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| # Copyright 2020-2026 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved. | |
| # | |
| # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
| # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
| # You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| # | |
| # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
| # | |
| # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
| # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
| # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
| # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
| # limitations under the License. | |
| """Distributed training backend abstraction.""" | |
| from contextlib import contextmanager | |
| class DistributedBackend: | |
| """Abstracts distributed backend specifics (DeepSpeed ZeRO, FSDP) behind a uniform API. | |
| Detects the active backend once at construction from ``accelerator.state``, then provides context managers that are | |
| no-ops on backends where the operation is not needed. | |
| Args: | |
| accelerator ([`~accelerate.Accelerator`]): | |
| The accelerator instance managing the distributed state. | |
| Example: | |
| ```python | |
| >>> dist = DistributedBackend(accelerator) | |
| >>> with dist.gather_params(list(model.parameters())): | |
| ... model.merge_adapter() | |
| >>> with dist.summon_full_params(model, recurse=False): | |
| ... outputs = model.generate(inputs) | |
| ``` | |
| """ | |
| def __init__(self, accelerator): | |
| ds_plugin = accelerator.state.deepspeed_plugin | |
| fsdp_plugin = getattr(accelerator.state, "fsdp_plugin", None) | |
| self.zero_stage = ds_plugin.zero_stage if ds_plugin else 0 | |
| self.fsdp_version = getattr(fsdp_plugin, "fsdp_version", None) if fsdp_plugin else None | |
| def is_zero3(self) -> bool: | |
| """Whether DeepSpeed ZeRO Stage 3 is active.""" | |
| return self.zero_stage == 3 | |
| def is_fsdp(self) -> bool: | |
| """Whether FSDP (any version) is active.""" | |
| return self.fsdp_version is not None | |
| def gather_params(self, params): | |
| """Gather sharded parameters under DeepSpeed ZeRO-3; no-op otherwise. | |
| Args: | |
| params (iterable of `torch.nn.Parameter`): | |
| Parameters to gather. | |
| """ | |
| if self.is_zero3: | |
| import deepspeed | |
| with deepspeed.zero.GatheredParameters(params): | |
| yield | |
| else: | |
| yield | |
| def summon_full_params(self, module, **kwargs): | |
| """Materialize full FSDP v1 parameters; no-op for FSDP v2 or non-FSDP backends. | |
| FSDP v2 parameters are always accessible and require no explicit materialization. | |
| Args: | |
| module (`torch.nn.Module`): | |
| The FSDP-wrapped module. | |
| **kwargs: | |
| Forwarded to ``FSDP.summon_full_params`` (e.g. ``recurse``, ``writeback``). | |
| """ | |
| if self.fsdp_version == 1: | |
| from torch.distributed.fsdp import FullyShardedDataParallel as FSDP | |
| with FSDP.summon_full_params(module, **kwargs): | |
| yield | |
| else: | |
| yield | |