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  1. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/12ml_e-CARE.md +19 -0
  2. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/Cohere_miracl-sw-queries-22-12.md +152 -0
  3. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/Cropinky_rap_lyrics_english.md +4 -0
  4. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/Kirili4ik_yandex_jobs.md +135 -0
  5. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/RUCAIBox_Commonsense-Generation.md +16 -0
  6. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/ZIZOU_Arabic_Squad.md +84 -0
  7. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-eval-phpthinh__exampletx-toxic-7252ee-1708159804.md +34 -0
  8. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-eval-project-quoref-9c01ff03-1305849901.md +35 -0
  9. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-staging-eval-project-6fbfec76-7855034.md +31 -0
  10. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-staging-eval-project-kmfoda__booksum-5034faac-10965473.md +33 -0
  11. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-staging-eval-project-samsum-0c672345-10275363.md +31 -0
  12. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-staging-eval-project-squad-4690f1f9-13895911.md +35 -0
  13. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/biu-nlp_alsqa.md +187 -0
  14. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/flexthink_ljspeech.md +166 -0
  15. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/income_quora-top-20-gen-queries.md +510 -0
  16. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/keremberke_garbage-object-detection.md +61 -0
  17. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/philschmid_emotion.md +279 -0
  18. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/qasc.md +225 -0
  19. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/smartdata.md +223 -0
  20. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/vector_test_demo.md +439 -0
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/12ml_e-CARE.md ADDED
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+ ---
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+ task_categories:
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+ - multiple-choice
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+ ---
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+ # Dataset of (Du et al., 2022)
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+
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+ ## Abstract
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+
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+ >Understanding causality has vital importance for various Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. Beyond the labeled instances, conceptual explanations of the causality can provide deep understanding of the causal fact to facilitate the causal reasoning process. However, such explanation information still remains absent in existing causal reasoning resources. In this paper, we fill this gap by presenting a human-annotated explainable CAusal REasoning dataset (e-CARE), which contains over 20K causal reasoning questions, together with natural language formed explanations of the causal questions. Experimental results show that generating valid explanations for causal facts still remains especially challenging for the state-of-the-art models, and the explanation information can be helpful for promoting the accuracy and stability of causal reasoning models.
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+
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+ ## Notes
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+
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+ Please note that the original dataset has been modified so that the variable names match with those in the COPA dataset (Roemmele et al., 2011). In addition, only the training and the development sets are [publicly available](https://github.com/waste-wood/e-care).
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+
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+ ## References
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+
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+ Du, L., Ding, X., Xiong, K., Liu, T., & Qin, B. (2022). e-CARE: a New Dataset for Exploring Explainable Causal Reasoning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.05849.
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+
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+ Roemmele, M., Bejan, C., and Gordon, A. (2011) Choice of Plausible Alternatives: An Evaluation of Commonsense Causal Reasoning. AAAI Spring Symposium on Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning, Stanford University, March 21-23, 2011.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/Cohere_miracl-sw-queries-22-12.md ADDED
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+ ---
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+ annotations_creators:
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+ - expert-generated
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+
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+ language:
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+ - sw
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+
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+ multilinguality:
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+ - multilingual
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+
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+ size_categories: []
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+ source_datasets: []
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+ tags: []
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+
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-retrieval
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+
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+ license:
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+ - apache-2.0
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+
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+ task_ids:
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+ - document-retrieval
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+ ---
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+
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+ # MIRACL (sw) embedded with cohere.ai `multilingual-22-12` encoder
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+
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+ We encoded the [MIRACL dataset](https://huggingface.co/miracl) using the [cohere.ai](https://txt.cohere.ai/multilingual/) `multilingual-22-12` embedding model.
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+
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+ The query embeddings can be found in [Cohere/miracl-sw-queries-22-12](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cohere/miracl-sw-queries-22-12) and the corpus embeddings can be found in [Cohere/miracl-sw-corpus-22-12](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cohere/miracl-sw-corpus-22-12).
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+
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+ For the orginal datasets, see [miracl/miracl](https://huggingface.co/datasets/miracl/miracl) and [miracl/miracl-corpus](https://huggingface.co/datasets/miracl/miracl-corpus).
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+
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+
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+ Dataset info:
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+ > MIRACL 🌍🙌🌏 (Multilingual Information Retrieval Across a Continuum of Languages) is a multilingual retrieval dataset that focuses on search across 18 different languages, which collectively encompass over three billion native speakers around the world.
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+ >
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+ > The corpus for each language is prepared from a Wikipedia dump, where we keep only the plain text and discard images, tables, etc. Each article is segmented into multiple passages using WikiExtractor based on natural discourse units (e.g., `\n\n` in the wiki markup). Each of these passages comprises a "document" or unit of retrieval. We preserve the Wikipedia article title of each passage.
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+
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+ ## Embeddings
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+ We compute for `title+" "+text` the embeddings using our `multilingual-22-12` embedding model, a state-of-the-art model that works for semantic search in 100 languages. If you want to learn more about this model, have a look at [cohere.ai multilingual embedding model](https://txt.cohere.ai/multilingual/).
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+
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+
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+ ## Loading the dataset
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+
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+ In [miracl-sw-corpus-22-12](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cohere/miracl-sw-corpus-22-12) we provide the corpus embeddings. Note, depending on the selected split, the respective files can be quite large.
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+
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+ You can either load the dataset like this:
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+ docs = load_dataset(f"Cohere/miracl-sw-corpus-22-12", split="train")
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+ ```
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+
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+ Or you can also stream it without downloading it before:
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+ docs = load_dataset(f"Cohere/miracl-sw-corpus-22-12", split="train", streaming=True)
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+
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+ for doc in docs:
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+ docid = doc['docid']
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+ title = doc['title']
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+ text = doc['text']
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+ emb = doc['emb']
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Search
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+
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+ Have a look at [miracl-sw-queries-22-12](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cohere/miracl-sw-queries-22-12) where we provide the query embeddings for the MIRACL dataset.
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+
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+ To search in the documents, you must use **dot-product**.
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+
71
+
72
+ And then compare this query embeddings either with a vector database (recommended) or directly computing the dot product.
73
+
74
+ A full search example:
75
+ ```python
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+ # Attention! For large datasets, this requires a lot of memory to store
77
+ # all document embeddings and to compute the dot product scores.
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+ # Only use this for smaller datasets. For large datasets, use a vector DB
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+
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+ import torch
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+
83
+ #Load documents + embeddings
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+ docs = load_dataset(f"Cohere/miracl-sw-corpus-22-12", split="train")
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+ doc_embeddings = torch.tensor(docs['emb'])
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+
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+ # Load queries
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+ queries = load_dataset(f"Cohere/miracl-sw-queries-22-12", split="dev")
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+
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+ # Select the first query as example
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+ qid = 0
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+ query = queries[qid]
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+ query_embedding = torch.tensor(queries['emb'])
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+
95
+ # Compute dot score between query embedding and document embeddings
96
+ dot_scores = torch.mm(query_embedding, doc_embeddings.transpose(0, 1))
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+ top_k = torch.topk(dot_scores, k=3)
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+
99
+ # Print results
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+ print("Query:", query['query'])
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+ for doc_id in top_k.indices[0].tolist():
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+ print(docs[doc_id]['title'])
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+ print(docs[doc_id]['text'])
104
+ ```
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+
106
+ You can get embeddings for new queries using our API:
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+ ```python
108
+ #Run: pip install cohere
109
+ import cohere
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+ co = cohere.Client(f"{api_key}") # You should add your cohere API Key here :))
111
+ texts = ['my search query']
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+ response = co.embed(texts=texts, model='multilingual-22-12')
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+ query_embedding = response.embeddings[0] # Get the embedding for the first text
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+ ```
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+
116
+ ## Performance
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+
118
+ In the following table we compare the cohere multilingual-22-12 model with Elasticsearch version 8.6.0 lexical search (title and passage indexed as independent fields). Note that Elasticsearch doesn't support all languages that are part of the MIRACL dataset.
119
+
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+
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+ We compute nDCG@10 (a ranking based loss), as well as hit@3: Is at least one relevant document in the top-3 results. We find that hit@3 is easier to interpret, as it presents the number of queries for which a relevant document is found among the top-3 results.
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+
123
+ Note: MIRACL only annotated a small fraction of passages (10 per query) for relevancy. Especially for larger Wikipedias (like English), we often found many more relevant passages. This is know as annotation holes. Real nDCG@10 and hit@3 performance is likely higher than depicted.
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+
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+
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+ | Model | cohere multilingual-22-12 nDCG@10 | cohere multilingual-22-12 hit@3 | ES 8.6.0 nDCG@10 | ES 8.6.0 acc@3 |
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+ |---|---|---|---|---|
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+ | miracl-ar | 64.2 | 75.2 | 46.8 | 56.2 |
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+ | miracl-bn | 61.5 | 75.7 | 49.2 | 60.1 |
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+ | miracl-de | 44.4 | 60.7 | 19.6 | 29.8 |
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+ | miracl-en | 44.6 | 62.2 | 30.2 | 43.2 |
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+ | miracl-es | 47.0 | 74.1 | 27.0 | 47.2 |
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+ | miracl-fi | 63.7 | 76.2 | 51.4 | 61.6 |
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+ | miracl-fr | 46.8 | 57.1 | 17.0 | 21.6 |
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+ | miracl-hi | 50.7 | 62.9 | 41.0 | 48.9 |
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+ | miracl-id | 44.8 | 63.8 | 39.2 | 54.7 |
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+ | miracl-ru | 49.2 | 66.9 | 25.4 | 36.7 |
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+ | **Avg** | 51.7 | 67.5 | 34.7 | 46.0 |
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+
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+ Further languages (not supported by Elasticsearch):
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+ | Model | cohere multilingual-22-12 nDCG@10 | cohere multilingual-22-12 hit@3 |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | miracl-fa | 44.8 | 53.6 |
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+ | miracl-ja | 49.0 | 61.0 |
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+ | miracl-ko | 50.9 | 64.8 |
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+ | miracl-sw | 61.4 | 74.5 |
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+ | miracl-te | 67.8 | 72.3 |
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+ | miracl-th | 60.2 | 71.9 |
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+ | miracl-yo | 56.4 | 62.2 |
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+ | miracl-zh | 43.8 | 56.5 |
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+ | **Avg** | 54.3 | 64.6 |
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+
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/Cropinky_rap_lyrics_english.md ADDED
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+ ## Rap lyrics dataset
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+
3
+ this is the repo containing the dataset we made for the hugging face community week, in order to download more songs you need to request and get(it's very simple and fast) your genius API key which ou put in the genius.py file<br/>
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+ #TODO: turn it into an actual huggingface dataset
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/Kirili4ik_yandex_jobs.md ADDED
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1
+ ---
2
+ annotations_creators:
3
+ - expert-generated
4
+ language:
5
+ - ru
6
+ language_creators:
7
+ - found
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+ license:
9
+ - unknown
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+ multilinguality:
11
+ - monolingual
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+ paperswithcode_id: climate-fever
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+ pretty_name: yandex_jobs
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+ size_categories:
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+ - n<1K
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+ source_datasets:
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+ - original
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+ tags:
19
+ - vacancies
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+ - jobs
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+ - ru
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+ - yandex
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-generation
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+ - summarization
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+ - multiple-choice
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+ task_ids:
28
+ - language-modeling
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+ ---
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+
31
+ # Dataset Card for Yandex_Jobs
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+
33
+ ## Table of Contents
34
+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
36
+ - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
37
+ - [Languages](#languages)
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+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
39
+ - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
40
+ - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
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+ - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
42
+ - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
43
+ - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
44
+ - [Contributions](#contributions)
45
+
46
+ ## Dataset Description
47
+
48
+ ### Dataset Summary
49
+
50
+ This is a dataset of more than 600 IT vacancies in Russian from parsing telegram channel https://t.me/ya_jobs. All the texts are perfectly structured, no missing values.
51
+
52
+ ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
53
+
54
+ `text-generation` with the 'Raw text column'.
55
+
56
+ `summarization` as for getting from all the info the header.
57
+
58
+ `multiple-choice` as for the hashtags (to choose multiple from all available in the dataset)
59
+
60
+ ### Languages
61
+
62
+ The text in the dataset is in only in Russian. The associated BCP-47 code is `ru`.
63
+ ## Dataset Structure
64
+
65
+ ### Data Instances
66
+
67
+ The data is parsed from a vacancy of Russian IT company [Yandex](https://ya.ru/).
68
+
69
+ An example from the set looks as follows:
70
+ ```
71
+ {'Header': 'Разработчик интерфейсов в группу разработки спецпроектов',
72
+ 'Emoji': '🎳',
73
+ 'Description': 'Конструктор лендингов — это инструмент Яндекса, который позволяет пользователям создавать лендинги и турбо-лендинги для Яндекс.Директа. Турбо — режим ускоренной загрузки страниц для показа на мобильных. У нас современный стек, смелые планы и высокая динамика.\nМы ищем опытного и открытого новому фронтенд-разработчика.',
74
+ 'Requirements': '• отлично знаете JavaScript
75
+ • разрабатывали на Node.js, применяли фреймворк Express
76
+ • умеете создавать веб-приложения на React + Redux
77
+ • знаете HTML и CSS, особенности их отображения в браузерах',
78
+ 'Tasks': '• разрабатывать интерфейсы',
79
+ 'Pluses': '• писали интеграционные, модульные, функциональные или браузерные тесты
80
+ • умеете разворачивать и администрировать веб-сервисы: собирать Docker-образы, настраивать мониторинги, выкладывать в облачные системы, отлаживать в продакшене
81
+ • работали с реляционными БД PostgreSQL',
82
+ 'Hashtags': '#фронтенд #турбо #JS',
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+ 'Link': 'https://ya.cc/t/t7E3UsmVSKs6L',
84
+ 'Raw text': 'Разработчик интерфейсов в группу разработки спецпроектов🎳
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+
86
+ Конструктор лендингов — это инструмент Яндекса, который позволяет пользователям создавать лендинги и турбо-лендинги для Яндекс.Директа. Турбо — режим ускоренной загрузки страниц для показа на мобильных. У нас современный стек, смелые планы и высокая динамика.
87
+ Мы ищем опытного и открытого новому фронтенд-разработчика.
88
+
89
+ Мы ждем, что вы:
90
+ • отлично знаете JavaScript
91
+ • разрабатывали на Node.js, применяли фреймворк Express
92
+ • умеете создавать веб-приложения на React + Redux
93
+ • знаете HTML и CSS, особенности их отображения в браузерах
94
+
95
+ Что нужно делать:
96
+ • разрабатывать интерфейсы
97
+
98
+ Будет плюсом, если вы:
99
+ • писали интеграционные, модульные, функциональные или браузерные тесты
100
+ • умеете разворачивать и администрировать веб-сервисы: собирать Docker-образы, настраивать мониторинги, выкладывать в облачные системы, отлаживать в продакшене
101
+ • работали с реляционными БД PostgreSQL
102
+
103
+ https://ya.cc/t/t7E3UsmVSKs6L
104
+
105
+ #фронтенд #турбо #JS'
106
+ }
107
+ ```
108
+
109
+ ### Data Fields
110
+
111
+ - `Header`: A string with a position title (str)
112
+ - `Emoji`: Emoji that is used at the end of the title position (usually asosiated with the position) (str)
113
+ - `Description`: Short description of the vacancy (str)
114
+ - `Requirements`: A couple of required technologies/programming languages/experience (str)
115
+ - `Tasks`: Examples of the tasks of the job position (str)
116
+ - `Pluses`: A couple of great points for the applicant to have (technologies/experience/etc)
117
+ - `Hashtags`: A list of hashtags assosiated with the job (usually programming languages) (str)
118
+ - `Link`: A link to a job description (there may be more information, but it is not checked) (str)
119
+ - `Raw text`: Raw text with all the formatiing from the channel. Created with other fields. (str)
120
+
121
+ ### Data Splits
122
+
123
+ There is not enough examples yet to split it to train/test/val in my opinion.
124
+
125
+ ## Dataset Creation
126
+
127
+ It downloaded and parsed from telegram channel https://t.me/ya_jobs 03.09.2022. All the unparsed examples and the ones missing any field are deleted (from 1600 vacancies to only 600 without any missing fields like emojis or links)
128
+
129
+ ## Considerations for Using the Data
130
+
131
+ These vacancies are for only one IT company (yandex). This means they can be pretty specific and probably can not be generalized as any vacancies or even any IT vacancies.
132
+
133
+ ## Contributions
134
+
135
+ - **Point of Contact and Author:** [Kirill Gelvan](telegram: @kirili4ik)
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/RUCAIBox_Commonsense-Generation.md ADDED
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1
+ ---
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+ language:
3
+ - en
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+ multilinguality:
5
+ - monolingual
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+ task_categories:
7
+ - other
8
+ task_ids: []
9
+ tags:
10
+ - commonsense-generation
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+ ---
12
+
13
+ This is the commonsense generation datasets collected by TextBox, including:
14
+ - CommonGen (cg).
15
+
16
+ The detail and leaderboard of each dataset can be found in [TextBox page](https://github.com/RUCAIBox/TextBox#dataset).
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/ZIZOU_Arabic_Squad.md ADDED
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+ Hugging Face's logo
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+ Search models, datasets, users...
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+ Spaces
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+ Hugging Face is way more fun with friends and colleagues! 🤗 Join an organization
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+ Datasets:
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+ Mostafa3zazi
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+ Arabic_SQuAD Copied
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+ like
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+ 0
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+ Dataset card
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+ Files and versions
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+ Community
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+ Arabic_SQuAD
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+ /
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+ README.md
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+ Mostafa3zazi's picture
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+ Mostafa3zazi
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+ Update README.md
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+ 17d5b9d
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+ 19 days ago
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+ raw
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+ blame
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+ contribute
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+ delete
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+ Safe
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+ 2.18 kB
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+ ---
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+ dataset_info:
41
+ features:
42
+ - name: index
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+ dtype: string
44
+ - name: question
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+ dtype: string
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+ - name: context
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+ dtype: string
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+ - name: text
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+ dtype: string
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+ - name: answer_start
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+ dtype: int64
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+ - name: c_id
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+ dtype: int64
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+ splits:
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+ - name: train
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+ num_bytes: 61868003
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+ num_examples: 48344
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+ download_size: 10512179
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+ dataset_size: 61868003
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+ ---
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+ # Dataset Card for "Arabic_SQuAD"
62
+ [More Information needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
63
+
64
+ ---
65
+ # Citation
66
+ ```
67
+ @inproceedings{mozannar-etal-2019-neural,
68
+ title = "Neural {A}rabic Question Answering",
69
+ author = "Mozannar, Hussein and
70
+ Maamary, Elie and
71
+ El Hajal, Karl and
72
+ Hajj, Hazem",
73
+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop",
74
+ month = aug,
75
+ year = "2019",
76
+ address = "Florence, Italy",
77
+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
78
+ url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4612",
79
+ doi = "10.18653/v1/W19-4612",
80
+ pages = "108--118",
81
+ abstract = "This paper tackles the problem of open domain factual Arabic question answering (QA) using Wikipedia as our knowledge source. This constrains the answer of any question to be a span of text in Wikipedia. Open domain QA for Arabic entails three challenges: annotated QA datasets in Arabic, large scale efficient information retrieval and machine reading comprehension. To deal with the lack of Arabic QA datasets we present the Arabic Reading Comprehension Dataset (ARCD) composed of 1,395 questions posed by crowdworkers on Wikipedia articles, and a machine translation of the Stanford Question Answering Dataset (Arabic-SQuAD). Our system for open domain question answering in Arabic (SOQAL) is based on two components: (1) a document retriever using a hierarchical TF-IDF approach and (2) a neural reading comprehension model using the pre-trained bi-directional transformer BERT. Our experiments on ARCD indicate the effectiveness of our approach with our BERT-based reader achieving a 61.3 F1 score, and our open domain system SOQAL achieving a 27.6 F1 score.",
82
+ }
83
+ ```
84
+ ---
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-eval-phpthinh__exampletx-toxic-7252ee-1708159804.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ type: predictions
3
+ tags:
4
+ - autotrain
5
+ - evaluation
6
+ datasets:
7
+ - phpthinh/exampletx
8
+ eval_info:
9
+ task: text_zero_shot_classification
10
+ model: bigscience/bloom-1b7
11
+ metrics: []
12
+ dataset_name: phpthinh/exampletx
13
+ dataset_config: toxic
14
+ dataset_split: test
15
+ col_mapping:
16
+ text: text
17
+ classes: classes
18
+ target: target
19
+ ---
20
+ # Dataset Card for AutoTrain Evaluator
21
+
22
+ This repository contains model predictions generated by [AutoTrain](https://huggingface.co/autotrain) for the following task and dataset:
23
+
24
+ * Task: Zero-Shot Text Classification
25
+ * Model: bigscience/bloom-1b7
26
+ * Dataset: phpthinh/exampletx
27
+ * Config: toxic
28
+ * Split: test
29
+
30
+ To run new evaluation jobs, visit Hugging Face's [automatic model evaluator](https://huggingface.co/spaces/autoevaluate/model-evaluator).
31
+
32
+ ## Contributions
33
+
34
+ Thanks to [@phpthinh](https://huggingface.co/phpthinh) for evaluating this model.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-eval-project-quoref-9c01ff03-1305849901.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ type: predictions
3
+ tags:
4
+ - autotrain
5
+ - evaluation
6
+ datasets:
7
+ - quoref
8
+ eval_info:
9
+ task: extractive_question_answering
10
+ model: nbroad/rob-base-superqa1
11
+ metrics: []
12
+ dataset_name: quoref
13
+ dataset_config: default
14
+ dataset_split: validation
15
+ col_mapping:
16
+ context: context
17
+ question: question
18
+ answers-text: answers.text
19
+ answers-answer_start: answers.answer_start
20
+ ---
21
+ # Dataset Card for AutoTrain Evaluator
22
+
23
+ This repository contains model predictions generated by [AutoTrain](https://huggingface.co/autotrain) for the following task and dataset:
24
+
25
+ * Task: Question Answering
26
+ * Model: nbroad/rob-base-superqa1
27
+ * Dataset: quoref
28
+ * Config: default
29
+ * Split: validation
30
+
31
+ To run new evaluation jobs, visit Hugging Face's [automatic model evaluator](https://huggingface.co/spaces/autoevaluate/model-evaluator).
32
+
33
+ ## Contributions
34
+
35
+ Thanks to [@nbroad](https://huggingface.co/nbroad) for evaluating this model.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-staging-eval-project-6fbfec76-7855034.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ type: predictions
3
+ tags:
4
+ - autotrain
5
+ - evaluation
6
+ datasets:
7
+ - samsum
8
+ eval_info:
9
+ task: summarization
10
+ model: henryu-lin/t5-3b-samsum-deepspeed
11
+ metrics: []
12
+ dataset_name: samsum
13
+ dataset_config: samsum
14
+ dataset_split: test
15
+ col_mapping:
16
+ text: dialogue
17
+ target: summary
18
+ ---
19
+ # Dataset Card for AutoTrain Evaluator
20
+
21
+ This repository contains model predictions generated by [AutoTrain](https://huggingface.co/autotrain) for the following task and dataset:
22
+
23
+ * Task: Summarization
24
+ * Model: henryu-lin/t5-3b-samsum-deepspeed
25
+ * Dataset: samsum
26
+
27
+ To run new evaluation jobs, visit Hugging Face's [automatic model evaluator](https://huggingface.co/spaces/autoevaluate/model-evaluator).
28
+
29
+ ## Contributions
30
+
31
+ Thanks to [@lewtun](https://huggingface.co/lewtun) for evaluating this model.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-staging-eval-project-kmfoda__booksum-5034faac-10965473.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ type: predictions
3
+ tags:
4
+ - autotrain
5
+ - evaluation
6
+ datasets:
7
+ - kmfoda/booksum
8
+ eval_info:
9
+ task: summarization
10
+ model: pszemraj/bigbird-pegasus-large-K-booksum
11
+ metrics: ['perplexity']
12
+ dataset_name: kmfoda/booksum
13
+ dataset_config: kmfoda--booksum
14
+ dataset_split: test
15
+ col_mapping:
16
+ text: chapter
17
+ target: summary_text
18
+ ---
19
+ # Dataset Card for AutoTrain Evaluator
20
+
21
+ This repository contains model predictions generated by [AutoTrain](https://huggingface.co/autotrain) for the following task and dataset:
22
+
23
+ * Task: Summarization
24
+ * Model: pszemraj/bigbird-pegasus-large-K-booksum
25
+ * Dataset: kmfoda/booksum
26
+ * Config: kmfoda--booksum
27
+ * Split: test
28
+
29
+ To run new evaluation jobs, visit Hugging Face's [automatic model evaluator](https://huggingface.co/spaces/autoevaluate/model-evaluator).
30
+
31
+ ## Contributions
32
+
33
+ Thanks to [@pszemraj](https://huggingface.co/pszemraj) for evaluating this model.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-staging-eval-project-samsum-0c672345-10275363.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ type: predictions
3
+ tags:
4
+ - autotrain
5
+ - evaluation
6
+ datasets:
7
+ - samsum
8
+ eval_info:
9
+ task: summarization
10
+ model: google/pegasus-cnn_dailymail
11
+ metrics: []
12
+ dataset_name: samsum
13
+ dataset_config: samsum
14
+ dataset_split: train
15
+ col_mapping:
16
+ text: dialogue
17
+ target: summary
18
+ ---
19
+ # Dataset Card for AutoTrain Evaluator
20
+
21
+ This repository contains model predictions generated by [AutoTrain](https://huggingface.co/autotrain) for the following task and dataset:
22
+
23
+ * Task: Summarization
24
+ * Model: google/pegasus-cnn_dailymail
25
+ * Dataset: samsum
26
+
27
+ To run new evaluation jobs, visit Hugging Face's [automatic model evaluator](https://huggingface.co/spaces/autoevaluate/model-evaluator).
28
+
29
+ ## Contributions
30
+
31
+ Thanks to [@ikadebi](https://huggingface.co/ikadebi) for evaluating this model.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-staging-eval-project-squad-4690f1f9-13895911.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ type: predictions
3
+ tags:
4
+ - autotrain
5
+ - evaluation
6
+ datasets:
7
+ - squad
8
+ eval_info:
9
+ task: extractive_question_answering
10
+ model: nlpconnect/deberta-v3-xsmall-squad2
11
+ metrics: []
12
+ dataset_name: squad
13
+ dataset_config: plain_text
14
+ dataset_split: validation
15
+ col_mapping:
16
+ context: context
17
+ question: question
18
+ answers-text: answers.text
19
+ answers-answer_start: answers.answer_start
20
+ ---
21
+ # Dataset Card for AutoTrain Evaluator
22
+
23
+ This repository contains model predictions generated by [AutoTrain](https://huggingface.co/autotrain) for the following task and dataset:
24
+
25
+ * Task: Question Answering
26
+ * Model: nlpconnect/deberta-v3-xsmall-squad2
27
+ * Dataset: squad
28
+ * Config: plain_text
29
+ * Split: validation
30
+
31
+ To run new evaluation jobs, visit Hugging Face's [automatic model evaluator](https://huggingface.co/spaces/autoevaluate/model-evaluator).
32
+
33
+ ## Contributions
34
+
35
+ Thanks to [@ankur310794](https://huggingface.co/ankur310794) for evaluating this model.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/biu-nlp_alsqa.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ pretty_name: ALSQA
3
+ annotations_creators:
4
+ - crowdsourced
5
+ language_creators:
6
+ - crowdsourced
7
+ language:
8
+ - en
9
+ license: apache-2.0
10
+ multilinguality:
11
+ - monolingual
12
+ size_categories:
13
+ - <1000
14
+ source_datasets:
15
+ - original
16
+ task_categories:
17
+ - question-answering
18
+ - text-classification
19
+ task_ids:
20
+ - open-domain-qa
21
+ - extractive-qa
22
+ paperswithcode_id: alsqa
23
+ dataset_info:
24
+ features:
25
+ - name: id
26
+ dtype: string
27
+ - name: title
28
+ dtype: string
29
+ - name: context
30
+ dtype: string
31
+ - name: question
32
+ dtype: string
33
+ - name: answers
34
+ sequence:
35
+ - name: text
36
+ dtype: string
37
+ - name: answer_start
38
+ dtype: int32
39
+ config_name: alsqa
40
+ ---
41
+
42
+ # Dataset Card for "alsqa"
43
+
44
+ ## Table of Contents
45
+ - [Dataset Card for "alsqa"](#dataset-card-for-alsqa)
46
+ - [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
47
+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
48
+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
49
+ - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
50
+ - [Languages](#languages)
51
+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
52
+ - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
53
+ - [squad_v2](#squad_v2)
54
+ - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
55
+ - [squad_v2](#squad_v2-1)
56
+ - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
57
+ - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
58
+ - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
59
+ - [Source Data](#source-data)
60
+ - [Initial Data Collection and Normalization](#initial-data-collection-and-normalization)
61
+ - [Who are the source language producers?](#who-are-the-source-language-producers)
62
+ - [Annotations](#annotations)
63
+ - [Annotation process](#annotation-process)
64
+ - [Who are the annotators?](#who-are-the-annotators)
65
+ - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
66
+ - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
67
+ - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
68
+ - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
69
+ - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
70
+ - [Additional Information](#additional-information)
71
+ - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
72
+ - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
73
+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
74
+ - [Contributions](#contributions)
75
+
76
+ ## Dataset Description
77
+
78
+ - **Homepage:** [https://github.com/elronbandel/lexical-generalization](https://github.com/elronbandel/lexical-generalization)
79
+ - **Repository:** [https://github.com/elronbandel/lexical-generalization](https://github.com/elronbandel/lexical-generalization)
80
+ - **Paper:** [Lexical Generalization Improves with Larger Models and Longer Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.12673)
81
+ - **Point of Contact:** [https://github.com/elronbandel/lexical-generalization](https://github.com/elronbandel/lexical-generalization)
82
+ - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 100 KB
83
+ - **Size of the generated dataset:** 1 MB
84
+ - **Total amount of disk used:** 1 MB
85
+
86
+ ### Dataset Summary
87
+
88
+ To test the lexical overlap heuristic utilization in Reading Comprehension models, we create a new test set: Analyzing Lexically Similar QA (ALSQA).
89
+ We augment the SQuAD 2.0 dataset (Rajpurkar et al., 2018) by asking crowdworkers to generate questions with high context-overlap from questions with low overlap (These questions are paraphrases of the original questions).
90
+ In the case of un-answerable questions, annotators were asked to re-write the question without changing its meaning and maintain the unanswerability reason.3 ALSQA contains 365 questions pairs, 190 with an- swer and 174 without answer.
91
+
92
+ ## Dataset Structure
93
+
94
+ Identical to squad v2
95
+
96
+ #
97
+ ### Data Fields
98
+
99
+ The data fields are the same among all splits.
100
+
101
+ #### alsqa
102
+ - `id`: a `string` feature.
103
+ - `title`: a `string` feature.
104
+ - `context`: a `string` feature.
105
+ - `question`: a `string` feature.
106
+ - `answers`: a dictionary feature containing:
107
+ - `text`: a `string` feature.
108
+ - `answer_start`: a `int32` feature.
109
+
110
+ ### Data Splits
111
+
112
+ | name | test |
113
+ | -------- | -----: |
114
+ | squad_v2 | 365 |
115
+
116
+ ## Dataset Creation
117
+
118
+ ### Curation Rationale
119
+
120
+ ### Source Data
121
+ squad_v2
122
+ #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
123
+
124
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
125
+
126
+ #### Who are the source language producers?
127
+
128
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
129
+
130
+ ### Annotations
131
+
132
+ #### Annotation process
133
+
134
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
135
+
136
+ #### Who are the annotators?
137
+
138
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
139
+
140
+ ### Personal and Sensitive Information
141
+
142
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
143
+
144
+ ## Considerations for Using the Data
145
+
146
+ ### Social Impact of Dataset
147
+
148
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
149
+
150
+ ### Discussion of Biases
151
+
152
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
153
+
154
+ ### Other Known Limitations
155
+
156
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
157
+
158
+ ## Additional Information
159
+
160
+ ### Dataset Curators
161
+
162
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
163
+
164
+ ### Licensing Information
165
+
166
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
167
+
168
+ ### Citation Information
169
+
170
+ ```
171
+ @misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2210.12673,
172
+ doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.12673},
173
+ url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.12673},
174
+ author = {Bandel, Elron and Goldberg, Yoav and Elazar, Yanai},
175
+ keywords = {Computation and Language (cs.CL), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},
176
+ title = {Lexical Generalization Improves with Larger Models and Longer Training},
177
+ publisher = {arXiv},
178
+ year = {2022},
179
+ copyright = {arXiv.org perpetual, non-exclusive license}
180
+ }
181
+
182
+ ```
183
+
184
+
185
+ ### Contributions
186
+
187
+ Thanks to [@elronbandel](https://github.com/elronbandel) for adding this dataset.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/flexthink_ljspeech.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # The LJ Speech Dataset
2
+
3
+ Version 1.0
4
+ July 5, 2017
5
+ https://keithito.com/LJ-Speech-Dataset
6
+
7
+
8
+ # Overview
9
+
10
+ This is a public domain speech dataset consisting of 13,100 short audio clips
11
+ of a single speaker reading passages from 7 non-fiction books. A transcription
12
+ is provided for each clip. Clips vary in length from 1 to 10 seconds and have
13
+ a total length of approximately 24 hours.
14
+
15
+ The texts were published between 1884 and 1964, and are in the public domain.
16
+ The audio was recorded in 2016-17 by the LibriVox project and is also in the
17
+ public domain.
18
+
19
+ The following files provide raw lavels for the train/validation/test split
20
+ * train.txt
21
+ * valid.txt
22
+ * test.txt
23
+
24
+ Friendly metadata with the split is provided in the following files:
25
+ * ljspeech_train.json
26
+ * ljspeech_test.json
27
+ * ljspeech_valid.json
28
+
29
+ The JSON files are formatted as follows:
30
+
31
+ ```json
32
+ {
33
+ "<sample-id>": {
34
+ "char_raw": "<label text (raw)>",
35
+ "char": "<label text (preprocessed)",
36
+ "phn": "<experimental phoneme annotation obtained using a G2P model",
37
+ "wav": "<relative path to the file"
38
+ }
39
+ }
40
+ ```
41
+
42
+ The dataset is also usable as a HuggingFace Arrow dataset:
43
+ https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/
44
+
45
+ # FILE FORMAT
46
+
47
+ Original metadata is provided in metadata.csv. This file consists of one record per line, delimited by the pipe character (0x7c). The fields are:
48
+
49
+ 1. ID: this is the name of the corresponding .wav file
50
+ 2. Transcription: words spoken by the reader (UTF-8)
51
+ 3. Normalized Transcription: transcription with numbers, ordinals, and
52
+ monetary units expanded into full words (UTF-8).
53
+
54
+ Each audio file is a single-channel 16-bit PCM WAV with a sample rate of
55
+ 22050 Hz.
56
+
57
+
58
+
59
+ ## Statistics
60
+
61
+ Total Clips 13,100
62
+ Total Words 225,715
63
+ Total Characters 1,308,674
64
+ Total Duration 23:55:17
65
+ Mean Clip Duration 6.57 sec
66
+ Min Clip Duration 1.11 sec
67
+ Max Clip Duration 10.10 sec
68
+ Mean Words per Clip 17.23
69
+ Distinct Words 13,821
70
+
71
+
72
+
73
+ ## Miscellaneous
74
+
75
+ The audio clips range in length from approximately 1 second to 10 seconds.
76
+ They were segmented automatically based on silences in the recording. Clip
77
+ boundaries generally align with sentence or clause boundaries, but not always.
78
+
79
+ The text was matched to the audio manually, and a QA pass was done to ensure
80
+ that the text accurately matched the words spoken in the audio.
81
+
82
+ The original LibriVox recordings were distributed as 128 kbps MP3 files. As a
83
+ result, they may contain artifacts introduced by the MP3 encoding.
84
+
85
+ The following abbreviations appear in the text. They may be expanded as
86
+ follows:
87
+
88
+ Abbreviation Expansion
89
+ --------------------------
90
+ Mr. Mister
91
+ Mrs. Misess (*)
92
+ Dr. Doctor
93
+ No. Number
94
+ St. Saint
95
+ Co. Company
96
+ Jr. Junior
97
+ Maj. Major
98
+ Gen. General
99
+ Drs. Doctors
100
+ Rev. Reverend
101
+ Lt. Lieutenant
102
+ Hon. Honorable
103
+ Sgt. Sergeant
104
+ Capt. Captain
105
+ Esq. Esquire
106
+ Ltd. Limited
107
+ Col. Colonel
108
+ Ft. Fort
109
+
110
+ * there's no standard expansion of "Mrs."
111
+
112
+
113
+ 19 of the transcriptions contain non-ASCII characters (for example, LJ016-0257
114
+ contains "raison d'être").
115
+
116
+ For more information or to report errors, please email kito@kito.us.
117
+
118
+
119
+
120
+ LICENSE
121
+
122
+ This dataset is in the public domain in the USA (and likely other countries as
123
+ well). There are no restrictions on its use. For more information, please see:
124
+ https://librivox.org/pages/public-domain.
125
+
126
+
127
+ CHANGELOG
128
+
129
+ * 1.0 (July 8, 2017):
130
+ Initial release
131
+
132
+ * 1.1 (Feb 19, 2018):
133
+ Version 1.0 included 30 .wav files with no corresponding annotations in
134
+ metadata.csv. These have been removed in version 1.1. Thanks to Rafael Valle
135
+ for spotting this.
136
+
137
+
138
+ CREDITS
139
+
140
+ This dataset consists of excerpts from the following works:
141
+
142
+ * Morris, William, et al. Arts and Crafts Essays. 1893.
143
+ * Griffiths, Arthur. The Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 2. 1884.
144
+ * Roosevelt, Franklin D. The Fireside Chats of Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
145
+ 1933-42.
146
+ * Harland, Marion. Marion Harland's Cookery for Beginners. 1893.
147
+ * Rolt-Wheeler, Francis. The Science - History of the Universe, Vol. 5:
148
+ Biology. 1910.
149
+ * Banks, Edgar J. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. 1916.
150
+ * President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy. Report
151
+ of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy.
152
+ 1964.
153
+
154
+ Recordings by Linda Johnson. Alignment and annotation by Keith Ito. All text,
155
+ audio, and annotations are in the public domain.
156
+
157
+ There's no requirement to cite this work, but if you'd like to do so, you can
158
+ link to: https://keithito.com/LJ-Speech-Dataset
159
+
160
+ or use the following:
161
+ @misc{ljspeech17,
162
+ author = {Keith Ito},
163
+ title = {The LJ Speech Dataset},
164
+ howpublished = {\url{https://keithito.com/LJ-Speech-Dataset/}},
165
+ year = 2017
166
+ }
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/income_quora-top-20-gen-queries.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ annotations_creators: []
3
+ language_creators: []
4
+ language:
5
+ - en
6
+ license:
7
+ - cc-by-sa-4.0
8
+ multilinguality:
9
+ - monolingual
10
+ paperswithcode_id: beir
11
+ pretty_name: BEIR Benchmark
12
+ size_categories:
13
+ msmarco:
14
+ - 1M<n<10M
15
+ trec-covid:
16
+ - 100k<n<1M
17
+ nfcorpus:
18
+ - 1K<n<10K
19
+ nq:
20
+ - 1M<n<10M
21
+ hotpotqa:
22
+ - 1M<n<10M
23
+ fiqa:
24
+ - 10K<n<100K
25
+ arguana:
26
+ - 1K<n<10K
27
+ touche-2020:
28
+ - 100K<n<1M
29
+ cqadupstack:
30
+ - 100K<n<1M
31
+ quora:
32
+ - 100K<n<1M
33
+ dbpedia:
34
+ - 1M<n<10M
35
+ scidocs:
36
+ - 10K<n<100K
37
+ fever:
38
+ - 1M<n<10M
39
+ climate-fever:
40
+ - 1M<n<10M
41
+ scifact:
42
+ - 1K<n<10K
43
+ source_datasets: []
44
+ task_categories:
45
+ - text-retrieval
46
+ ---
47
+
48
+ # NFCorpus: 20 generated queries (BEIR Benchmark)
49
+
50
+ This HF dataset contains the top-20 synthetic queries generated for each passage in the above BEIR benchmark dataset.
51
+
52
+ - DocT5query model used: [BeIR/query-gen-msmarco-t5-base-v1](https://huggingface.co/BeIR/query-gen-msmarco-t5-base-v1)
53
+ - id (str): unique document id in NFCorpus in the BEIR benchmark (`corpus.jsonl`).
54
+ - Questions generated: 20
55
+ - Code used for generation: [evaluate_anserini_docT5query_parallel.py](https://github.com/beir-cellar/beir/blob/main/examples/retrieval/evaluation/sparse/evaluate_anserini_docT5query_parallel.py)
56
+
57
+
58
+ Below contains the old dataset card for the BEIR benchmark.
59
+
60
+
61
+ # Dataset Card for BEIR Benchmark
62
+
63
+ ## Table of Contents
64
+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
65
+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
66
+ - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
67
+ - [Languages](#languages)
68
+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
69
+ - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
70
+ - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
71
+ - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
72
+ - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
73
+ - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
74
+ - [Source Data](#source-data)
75
+ - [Annotations](#annotations)
76
+ - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
77
+ - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
78
+ - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
79
+ - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
80
+ - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
81
+ - [Additional Information](#additional-information)
82
+ - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
83
+ - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
84
+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
85
+ - [Contributions](#contributions)
86
+
87
+ ## Dataset Description
88
+
89
+ - **Homepage:** https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
90
+ - **Repository:** https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
91
+ - **Paper:** https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ
92
+ - **Leaderboard:** https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1L8aACyPaXrL8iEelJLGqlMqXKPX2oSP_R10pZoy77Ns
93
+ - **Point of Contact:** nandan.thakur@uwaterloo.ca
94
+
95
+ ### Dataset Summary
96
+
97
+ BEIR is a heterogeneous benchmark that has been built from 18 diverse datasets representing 9 information retrieval tasks:
98
+
99
+ - Fact-checking: [FEVER](http://fever.ai), [Climate-FEVER](http://climatefever.ai), [SciFact](https://github.com/allenai/scifact)
100
+ - Question-Answering: [NQ](https://ai.google.com/research/NaturalQuestions), [HotpotQA](https://hotpotqa.github.io), [FiQA-2018](https://sites.google.com/view/fiqa/)
101
+ - Bio-Medical IR: [TREC-COVID](https://ir.nist.gov/covidSubmit/index.html), [BioASQ](http://bioasq.org), [NFCorpus](https://www.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/statnlpgroup/nfcorpus/)
102
+ - News Retrieval: [TREC-NEWS](https://trec.nist.gov/data/news2019.html), [Robust04](https://trec.nist.gov/data/robust/04.guidelines.html)
103
+ - Argument Retrieval: [Touche-2020](https://webis.de/events/touche-20/shared-task-1.html), [ArguAna](tp://argumentation.bplaced.net/arguana/data)
104
+ - Duplicate Question Retrieval: [Quora](https://www.quora.com/q/quoradata/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs), [CqaDupstack](http://nlp.cis.unimelb.edu.au/resources/cqadupstack/)
105
+ - Citation-Prediction: [SCIDOCS](https://allenai.org/data/scidocs)
106
+ - Tweet Retrieval: [Signal-1M](https://research.signal-ai.com/datasets/signal1m-tweetir.html)
107
+ - Entity Retrieval: [DBPedia](https://github.com/iai-group/DBpedia-Entity/)
108
+
109
+ All these datasets have been preprocessed and can be used for your experiments.
110
+
111
+
112
+ ```python
113
+
114
+ ```
115
+
116
+ ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
117
+
118
+ The dataset supports a leaderboard that evaluates models against task-specific metrics such as F1 or EM, as well as their ability to retrieve supporting information from Wikipedia.
119
+
120
+ The current best performing models can be found [here](https://eval.ai/web/challenges/challenge-page/689/leaderboard/).
121
+
122
+ ### Languages
123
+
124
+ All tasks are in English (`en`).
125
+
126
+ ## Dataset Structure
127
+
128
+ All BEIR datasets must contain a corpus, queries and qrels (relevance judgments file). They must be in the following format:
129
+ - `corpus` file: a `.jsonl` file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with three fields `_id` with unique document identifier, `title` with document title (optional) and `text` with document paragraph or passage. For example: `{"_id": "doc1", "title": "Albert Einstein", "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born...."}`
130
+ - `queries` file: a `.jsonl` file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with two fields `_id` with unique query identifier and `text` with query text. For example: `{"_id": "q1", "text": "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?"}`
131
+ - `qrels` file: a `.tsv` file (tab-seperated) that contains three columns, i.e. the `query-id`, `corpus-id` and `score` in this order. Keep 1st row as header. For example: `q1 doc1 1`
132
+
133
+ ### Data Instances
134
+
135
+ A high level example of any beir dataset:
136
+
137
+ ```python
138
+ corpus = {
139
+ "doc1" : {
140
+ "title": "Albert Einstein",
141
+ "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. who developed the theory of relativity, \
142
+ one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for \
143
+ its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his mass–energy \
144
+ equivalence formula E = mc2, which has been dubbed 'the world's most famous equation'. He received the 1921 \
145
+ Nobel Prize in Physics 'for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law \
146
+ of the photoelectric effect', a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory."
147
+ },
148
+ "doc2" : {
149
+ "title": "", # Keep title an empty string if not present
150
+ "text": "Wheat beer is a top-fermented beer which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of \
151
+ malted barley. The two main varieties are German Weißbier and Belgian witbier; other types include Lambic (made\
152
+ with wild yeast), Berliner Weisse (a cloudy, sour beer), and Gose (a sour, salty beer)."
153
+ },
154
+ }
155
+
156
+ queries = {
157
+ "q1" : "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?",
158
+ "q2" : "Which beer is brewed with a large proportion of wheat?"
159
+ }
160
+
161
+ qrels = {
162
+ "q1" : {"doc1": 1},
163
+ "q2" : {"doc2": 1},
164
+ }
165
+ ```
166
+
167
+ ### Data Fields
168
+
169
+ Examples from all configurations have the following features:
170
+
171
+ ### Corpus
172
+ - `corpus`: a `dict` feature representing the document title and passage text, made up of:
173
+ - `_id`: a `string` feature representing the unique document id
174
+ - `title`: a `string` feature, denoting the title of the document.
175
+ - `text`: a `string` feature, denoting the text of the document.
176
+
177
+ ### Queries
178
+ - `queries`: a `dict` feature representing the query, made up of:
179
+ - `_id`: a `string` feature representing the unique query id
180
+ - `text`: a `string` feature, denoting the text of the query.
181
+
182
+ ### Qrels
183
+ - `qrels`: a `dict` feature representing the query document relevance judgements, made up of:
184
+ - `_id`: a `string` feature representing the query id
185
+ - `_id`: a `string` feature, denoting the document id.
186
+ - `score`: a `int32` feature, denoting the relevance judgement between query and document.
187
+
188
+
189
+ ### Data Splits
190
+
191
+ | Dataset | Website| BEIR-Name | Type | Queries | Corpus | Rel D/Q | Down-load | md5 |
192
+ | -------- | -----| ---------| --------- | ----------- | ---------| ---------| :----------: | :------:|
193
+ | MSMARCO | [Homepage](https://microsoft.github.io/msmarco/)| ``msmarco`` | ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 6,980 | 8.84M | 1.1 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/msmarco.zip) | ``444067daf65d982533ea17ebd59501e4`` |
194
+ | TREC-COVID | [Homepage](https://ir.nist.gov/covidSubmit/index.html)| ``trec-covid``| ``test``| 50| 171K| 493.5 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/trec-covid.zip) | ``ce62140cb23feb9becf6270d0d1fe6d1`` |
195
+ | NFCorpus | [Homepage](https://www.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/statnlpgroup/nfcorpus/) | ``nfcorpus`` | ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 323 | 3.6K | 38.2 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/nfcorpus.zip) | ``a89dba18a62ef92f7d323ec890a0d38d`` |
196
+ | BioASQ | [Homepage](http://bioasq.org) | ``bioasq``| ``train``<br>``test`` | 500 | 14.91M | 8.05 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#2-bioasq) |
197
+ | NQ | [Homepage](https://ai.google.com/research/NaturalQuestions) | ``nq``| ``train``<br>``test``| 3,452 | 2.68M | 1.2 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/nq.zip) | ``d4d3d2e48787a744b6f6e691ff534307`` |
198
+ | HotpotQA | [Homepage](https://hotpotqa.github.io) | ``hotpotqa``| ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 7,405 | 5.23M | 2.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/hotpotqa.zip) | ``f412724f78b0d91183a0e86805e16114`` |
199
+ | FiQA-2018 | [Homepage](https://sites.google.com/view/fiqa/) | ``fiqa`` | ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 648 | 57K | 2.6 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/fiqa.zip) | ``17918ed23cd04fb15047f73e6c3bd9d9`` |
200
+ | Signal-1M(RT) | [Homepage](https://research.signal-ai.com/datasets/signal1m-tweetir.html)| ``signal1m`` | ``test``| 97 | 2.86M | 19.6 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#4-signal-1m) |
201
+ | TREC-NEWS | [Homepage](https://trec.nist.gov/data/news2019.html) | ``trec-news`` | ``test``| 57 | 595K | 19.6 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#1-trec-news) |
202
+ | ArguAna | [Homepage](http://argumentation.bplaced.net/arguana/data) | ``arguana``| ``test`` | 1,406 | 8.67K | 1.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/arguana.zip) | ``8ad3e3c2a5867cdced806d6503f29b99`` |
203
+ | Touche-2020| [Homepage](https://webis.de/events/touche-20/shared-task-1.html) | ``webis-touche2020``| ``test``| 49 | 382K | 19.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/webis-touche2020.zip) | ``46f650ba5a527fc69e0a6521c5a23563`` |
204
+ | CQADupstack| [Homepage](http://nlp.cis.unimelb.edu.au/resources/cqadupstack/) | ``cqadupstack``| ``test``| 13,145 | 457K | 1.4 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/cqadupstack.zip) | ``4e41456d7df8ee7760a7f866133bda78`` |
205
+ | Quora| [Homepage](https://www.quora.com/q/quoradata/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs) | ``quora``| ``dev``<br>``test``| 10,000 | 523K | 1.6 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/quora.zip) | ``18fb154900ba42a600f84b839c173167`` |
206
+ | DBPedia | [Homepage](https://github.com/iai-group/DBpedia-Entity/) | ``dbpedia-entity``| ``dev``<br>``test``| 400 | 4.63M | 38.2 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/dbpedia-entity.zip) | ``c2a39eb420a3164af735795df012ac2c`` |
207
+ | SCIDOCS| [Homepage](https://allenai.org/data/scidocs) | ``scidocs``| ``test``| 1,000 | 25K | 4.9 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/scidocs.zip) | ``38121350fc3a4d2f48850f6aff52e4a9`` |
208
+ | FEVER | [Homepage](http://fever.ai) | ``fever``| ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 6,666 | 5.42M | 1.2| [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/fever.zip) | ``5a818580227bfb4b35bb6fa46d9b6c03`` |
209
+ | Climate-FEVER| [Homepage](http://climatefever.ai) | ``climate-fever``|``test``| 1,535 | 5.42M | 3.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/climate-fever.zip) | ``8b66f0a9126c521bae2bde127b4dc99d`` |
210
+ | SciFact| [Homepage](https://github.com/allenai/scifact) | ``scifact``| ``train``<br>``test``| 300 | 5K | 1.1 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/scifact.zip) | ``5f7d1de60b170fc8027bb7898e2efca1`` |
211
+ | Robust04 | [Homepage](https://trec.nist.gov/data/robust/04.guidelines.html) | ``robust04``| ``test``| 249 | 528K | 69.9 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#3-robust04) |
212
+
213
+
214
+ ## Dataset Creation
215
+
216
+ ### Curation Rationale
217
+
218
+ [Needs More Information]
219
+
220
+ ### Source Data
221
+
222
+ #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
223
+
224
+ [Needs More Information]
225
+
226
+ #### Who are the source language producers?
227
+
228
+ [Needs More Information]
229
+
230
+ ### Annotations
231
+
232
+ #### Annotation process
233
+
234
+ [Needs More Information]
235
+
236
+ #### Who are the annotators?
237
+
238
+ [Needs More Information]
239
+
240
+ ### Personal and Sensitive Information
241
+
242
+ [Needs More Information]
243
+
244
+ ## Considerations for Using the Data
245
+
246
+ ### Social Impact of Dataset
247
+
248
+ [Needs More Information]
249
+
250
+ ### Discussion of Biases
251
+
252
+ [Needs More Information]
253
+
254
+ ### Other Known Limitations
255
+
256
+ [Needs More Information]
257
+
258
+ ## Additional Information
259
+
260
+ ### Dataset Curators
261
+
262
+ [Needs More Information]
263
+
264
+ ### Licensing Information
265
+
266
+ [Needs More Information]
267
+
268
+ ### Citation Information
269
+
270
+ Cite as:
271
+ ```
272
+ @inproceedings{
273
+ thakur2021beir,
274
+ title={{BEIR}: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models},
275
+ author={Nandan Thakur and Nils Reimers and Andreas R{\"u}ckl{\'e} and Abhishek Srivastava and Iryna Gurevych},
276
+ booktitle={Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 2)},
277
+ year={2021},
278
+ url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ}
279
+ }
280
+ ```
281
+
282
+ ### Contributions
283
+
284
+ Thanks to [@Nthakur20](https://github.com/Nthakur20) for adding this dataset.Top-20 generated queries for every passage in NFCorpus
285
+
286
+
287
+ # Dataset Card for BEIR Benchmark
288
+
289
+ ## Table of Contents
290
+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
291
+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
292
+ - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
293
+ - [Languages](#languages)
294
+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
295
+ - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
296
+ - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
297
+ - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
298
+ - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
299
+ - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
300
+ - [Source Data](#source-data)
301
+ - [Annotations](#annotations)
302
+ - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
303
+ - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
304
+ - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
305
+ - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
306
+ - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
307
+ - [Additional Information](#additional-information)
308
+ - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
309
+ - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
310
+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
311
+ - [Contributions](#contributions)
312
+
313
+ ## Dataset Description
314
+
315
+ - **Homepage:** https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
316
+ - **Repository:** https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
317
+ - **Paper:** https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ
318
+ - **Leaderboard:** https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1L8aACyPaXrL8iEelJLGqlMqXKPX2oSP_R10pZoy77Ns
319
+ - **Point of Contact:** nandan.thakur@uwaterloo.ca
320
+
321
+ ### Dataset Summary
322
+
323
+ BEIR is a heterogeneous benchmark that has been built from 18 diverse datasets representing 9 information retrieval tasks:
324
+
325
+ - Fact-checking: [FEVER](http://fever.ai), [Climate-FEVER](http://climatefever.ai), [SciFact](https://github.com/allenai/scifact)
326
+ - Question-Answering: [NQ](https://ai.google.com/research/NaturalQuestions), [HotpotQA](https://hotpotqa.github.io), [FiQA-2018](https://sites.google.com/view/fiqa/)
327
+ - Bio-Medical IR: [TREC-COVID](https://ir.nist.gov/covidSubmit/index.html), [BioASQ](http://bioasq.org), [NFCorpus](https://www.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/statnlpgroup/nfcorpus/)
328
+ - News Retrieval: [TREC-NEWS](https://trec.nist.gov/data/news2019.html), [Robust04](https://trec.nist.gov/data/robust/04.guidelines.html)
329
+ - Argument Retrieval: [Touche-2020](https://webis.de/events/touche-20/shared-task-1.html), [ArguAna](tp://argumentation.bplaced.net/arguana/data)
330
+ - Duplicate Question Retrieval: [Quora](https://www.quora.com/q/quoradata/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs), [CqaDupstack](http://nlp.cis.unimelb.edu.au/resources/cqadupstack/)
331
+ - Citation-Prediction: [SCIDOCS](https://allenai.org/data/scidocs)
332
+ - Tweet Retrieval: [Signal-1M](https://research.signal-ai.com/datasets/signal1m-tweetir.html)
333
+ - Entity Retrieval: [DBPedia](https://github.com/iai-group/DBpedia-Entity/)
334
+
335
+ All these datasets have been preprocessed and can be used for your experiments.
336
+
337
+
338
+ ```python
339
+
340
+ ```
341
+
342
+ ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
343
+
344
+ The dataset supports a leaderboard that evaluates models against task-specific metrics such as F1 or EM, as well as their ability to retrieve supporting information from Wikipedia.
345
+
346
+ The current best performing models can be found [here](https://eval.ai/web/challenges/challenge-page/689/leaderboard/).
347
+
348
+ ### Languages
349
+
350
+ All tasks are in English (`en`).
351
+
352
+ ## Dataset Structure
353
+
354
+ All BEIR datasets must contain a corpus, queries and qrels (relevance judgments file). They must be in the following format:
355
+ - `corpus` file: a `.jsonl` file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with three fields `_id` with unique document identifier, `title` with document title (optional) and `text` with document paragraph or passage. For example: `{"_id": "doc1", "title": "Albert Einstein", "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born...."}`
356
+ - `queries` file: a `.jsonl` file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with two fields `_id` with unique query identifier and `text` with query text. For example: `{"_id": "q1", "text": "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?"}`
357
+ - `qrels` file: a `.tsv` file (tab-seperated) that contains three columns, i.e. the `query-id`, `corpus-id` and `score` in this order. Keep 1st row as header. For example: `q1 doc1 1`
358
+
359
+ ### Data Instances
360
+
361
+ A high level example of any beir dataset:
362
+
363
+ ```python
364
+ corpus = {
365
+ "doc1" : {
366
+ "title": "Albert Einstein",
367
+ "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. who developed the theory of relativity, \
368
+ one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for \
369
+ its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his mass–energy \
370
+ equivalence formula E = mc2, which has been dubbed 'the world's most famous equation'. He received the 1921 \
371
+ Nobel Prize in Physics 'for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law \
372
+ of the photoelectric effect', a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory."
373
+ },
374
+ "doc2" : {
375
+ "title": "", # Keep title an empty string if not present
376
+ "text": "Wheat beer is a top-fermented beer which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of \
377
+ malted barley. The two main varieties are German Weißbier and Belgian witbier; other types include Lambic (made\
378
+ with wild yeast), Berliner Weisse (a cloudy, sour beer), and Gose (a sour, salty beer)."
379
+ },
380
+ }
381
+
382
+ queries = {
383
+ "q1" : "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?",
384
+ "q2" : "Which beer is brewed with a large proportion of wheat?"
385
+ }
386
+
387
+ qrels = {
388
+ "q1" : {"doc1": 1},
389
+ "q2" : {"doc2": 1},
390
+ }
391
+ ```
392
+
393
+ ### Data Fields
394
+
395
+ Examples from all configurations have the following features:
396
+
397
+ ### Corpus
398
+ - `corpus`: a `dict` feature representing the document title and passage text, made up of:
399
+ - `_id`: a `string` feature representing the unique document id
400
+ - `title`: a `string` feature, denoting the title of the document.
401
+ - `text`: a `string` feature, denoting the text of the document.
402
+
403
+ ### Queries
404
+ - `queries`: a `dict` feature representing the query, made up of:
405
+ - `_id`: a `string` feature representing the unique query id
406
+ - `text`: a `string` feature, denoting the text of the query.
407
+
408
+ ### Qrels
409
+ - `qrels`: a `dict` feature representing the query document relevance judgements, made up of:
410
+ - `_id`: a `string` feature representing the query id
411
+ - `_id`: a `string` feature, denoting the document id.
412
+ - `score`: a `int32` feature, denoting the relevance judgement between query and document.
413
+
414
+
415
+ ### Data Splits
416
+
417
+ | Dataset | Website| BEIR-Name | Type | Queries | Corpus | Rel D/Q | Down-load | md5 |
418
+ | -------- | -----| ---------| --------- | ----------- | ---------| ---------| :----------: | :------:|
419
+ | MSMARCO | [Homepage](https://microsoft.github.io/msmarco/)| ``msmarco`` | ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 6,980 | 8.84M | 1.1 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/msmarco.zip) | ``444067daf65d982533ea17ebd59501e4`` |
420
+ | TREC-COVID | [Homepage](https://ir.nist.gov/covidSubmit/index.html)| ``trec-covid``| ``test``| 50| 171K| 493.5 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/trec-covid.zip) | ``ce62140cb23feb9becf6270d0d1fe6d1`` |
421
+ | NFCorpus | [Homepage](https://www.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/statnlpgroup/nfcorpus/) | ``nfcorpus`` | ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 323 | 3.6K | 38.2 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/nfcorpus.zip) | ``a89dba18a62ef92f7d323ec890a0d38d`` |
422
+ | BioASQ | [Homepage](http://bioasq.org) | ``bioasq``| ``train``<br>``test`` | 500 | 14.91M | 8.05 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#2-bioasq) |
423
+ | NQ | [Homepage](https://ai.google.com/research/NaturalQuestions) | ``nq``| ``train``<br>``test``| 3,452 | 2.68M | 1.2 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/nq.zip) | ``d4d3d2e48787a744b6f6e691ff534307`` |
424
+ | HotpotQA | [Homepage](https://hotpotqa.github.io) | ``hotpotqa``| ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 7,405 | 5.23M | 2.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/hotpotqa.zip) | ``f412724f78b0d91183a0e86805e16114`` |
425
+ | FiQA-2018 | [Homepage](https://sites.google.com/view/fiqa/) | ``fiqa`` | ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 648 | 57K | 2.6 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/fiqa.zip) | ``17918ed23cd04fb15047f73e6c3bd9d9`` |
426
+ | Signal-1M(RT) | [Homepage](https://research.signal-ai.com/datasets/signal1m-tweetir.html)| ``signal1m`` | ``test``| 97 | 2.86M | 19.6 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#4-signal-1m) |
427
+ | TREC-NEWS | [Homepage](https://trec.nist.gov/data/news2019.html) | ``trec-news`` | ``test``| 57 | 595K | 19.6 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#1-trec-news) |
428
+ | ArguAna | [Homepage](http://argumentation.bplaced.net/arguana/data) | ``arguana``| ``test`` | 1,406 | 8.67K | 1.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/arguana.zip) | ``8ad3e3c2a5867cdced806d6503f29b99`` |
429
+ | Touche-2020| [Homepage](https://webis.de/events/touche-20/shared-task-1.html) | ``webis-touche2020``| ``test``| 49 | 382K | 19.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/webis-touche2020.zip) | ``46f650ba5a527fc69e0a6521c5a23563`` |
430
+ | CQADupstack| [Homepage](http://nlp.cis.unimelb.edu.au/resources/cqadupstack/) | ``cqadupstack``| ``test``| 13,145 | 457K | 1.4 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/cqadupstack.zip) | ``4e41456d7df8ee7760a7f866133bda78`` |
431
+ | Quora| [Homepage](https://www.quora.com/q/quoradata/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs) | ``quora``| ``dev``<br>``test``| 10,000 | 523K | 1.6 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/quora.zip) | ``18fb154900ba42a600f84b839c173167`` |
432
+ | DBPedia | [Homepage](https://github.com/iai-group/DBpedia-Entity/) | ``dbpedia-entity``| ``dev``<br>``test``| 400 | 4.63M | 38.2 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/dbpedia-entity.zip) | ``c2a39eb420a3164af735795df012ac2c`` |
433
+ | SCIDOCS| [Homepage](https://allenai.org/data/scidocs) | ``scidocs``| ``test``| 1,000 | 25K | 4.9 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/scidocs.zip) | ``38121350fc3a4d2f48850f6aff52e4a9`` |
434
+ | FEVER | [Homepage](http://fever.ai) | ``fever``| ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 6,666 | 5.42M | 1.2| [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/fever.zip) | ``5a818580227bfb4b35bb6fa46d9b6c03`` |
435
+ | Climate-FEVER| [Homepage](http://climatefever.ai) | ``climate-fever``|``test``| 1,535 | 5.42M | 3.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/climate-fever.zip) | ``8b66f0a9126c521bae2bde127b4dc99d`` |
436
+ | SciFact| [Homepage](https://github.com/allenai/scifact) | ``scifact``| ``train``<br>``test``| 300 | 5K | 1.1 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/scifact.zip) | ``5f7d1de60b170fc8027bb7898e2efca1`` |
437
+ | Robust04 | [Homepage](https://trec.nist.gov/data/robust/04.guidelines.html) | ``robust04``| ``test``| 249 | 528K | 69.9 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#3-robust04) |
438
+
439
+
440
+ ## Dataset Creation
441
+
442
+ ### Curation Rationale
443
+
444
+ [Needs More Information]
445
+
446
+ ### Source Data
447
+
448
+ #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
449
+
450
+ [Needs More Information]
451
+
452
+ #### Who are the source language producers?
453
+
454
+ [Needs More Information]
455
+
456
+ ### Annotations
457
+
458
+ #### Annotation process
459
+
460
+ [Needs More Information]
461
+
462
+ #### Who are the annotators?
463
+
464
+ [Needs More Information]
465
+
466
+ ### Personal and Sensitive Information
467
+
468
+ [Needs More Information]
469
+
470
+ ## Considerations for Using the Data
471
+
472
+ ### Social Impact of Dataset
473
+
474
+ [Needs More Information]
475
+
476
+ ### Discussion of Biases
477
+
478
+ [Needs More Information]
479
+
480
+ ### Other Known Limitations
481
+
482
+ [Needs More Information]
483
+
484
+ ## Additional Information
485
+
486
+ ### Dataset Curators
487
+
488
+ [Needs More Information]
489
+
490
+ ### Licensing Information
491
+
492
+ [Needs More Information]
493
+
494
+ ### Citation Information
495
+
496
+ Cite as:
497
+ ```
498
+ @inproceedings{
499
+ thakur2021beir,
500
+ title={{BEIR}: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models},
501
+ author={Nandan Thakur and Nils Reimers and Andreas R{\"u}ckl{\'e} and Abhishek Srivastava and Iryna Gurevych},
502
+ booktitle={Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 2)},
503
+ year={2021},
504
+ url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ}
505
+ }
506
+ ```
507
+
508
+ ### Contributions
509
+
510
+ Thanks to [@Nthakur20](https://github.com/Nthakur20) for adding this dataset.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/keremberke_garbage-object-detection.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ task_categories:
3
+ - object-detection
4
+ tags:
5
+ - roboflow
6
+ ---
7
+
8
+ ### Roboflow Dataset Page
9
+ [https://universe.roboflow.com/material-identification/garbage-classification-3/dataset/2](https://universe.roboflow.com/material-identification/garbage-classification-3/dataset/2?ref=roboflow2huggingface)
10
+
11
+ ### Dataset Labels
12
+
13
+ ```
14
+ ['biodegradable', 'cardboard', 'glass', 'metal', 'paper', 'plastic']
15
+ ```
16
+
17
+ ### Citation
18
+
19
+ ```
20
+ @misc{ garbage-classification-3_dataset,
21
+ title = { GARBAGE CLASSIFICATION 3 Dataset },
22
+ type = { Open Source Dataset },
23
+ author = { Material Identification },
24
+ howpublished = { \\url{ https://universe.roboflow.com/material-identification/garbage-classification-3 } },
25
+ url = { https://universe.roboflow.com/material-identification/garbage-classification-3 },
26
+ journal = { Roboflow Universe },
27
+ publisher = { Roboflow },
28
+ year = { 2022 },
29
+ month = { mar },
30
+ note = { visited on 2023-01-02 },
31
+ }
32
+ ```
33
+
34
+ ### License
35
+ CC BY 4.0
36
+
37
+ ### Dataset Summary
38
+ This dataset was exported via roboflow.com on July 27, 2022 at 5:44 AM GMT
39
+
40
+ Roboflow is an end-to-end computer vision platform that helps you
41
+ * collaborate with your team on computer vision projects
42
+ * collect & organize images
43
+ * understand unstructured image data
44
+ * annotate, and create datasets
45
+ * export, train, and deploy computer vision models
46
+ * use active learning to improve your dataset over time
47
+
48
+ It includes 10464 images.
49
+ GARBAGE-GARBAGE-CLASSIFICATION are annotated in COCO format.
50
+
51
+ The following pre-processing was applied to each image:
52
+ * Auto-orientation of pixel data (with EXIF-orientation stripping)
53
+ * Resize to 416x416 (Stretch)
54
+
55
+ The following augmentation was applied to create 1 versions of each source image:
56
+ * 50% probability of horizontal flip
57
+ * 50% probability of vertical flip
58
+ * Equal probability of one of the following 90-degree rotations: none, clockwise, counter-clockwise, upside-down
59
+
60
+
61
+
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/philschmid_emotion.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ pretty_name: Emotion
3
+ annotations_creators:
4
+ - machine-generated
5
+ language_creators:
6
+ - machine-generated
7
+ language:
8
+ - en
9
+ license:
10
+ - other
11
+ multilinguality:
12
+ - monolingual
13
+ size_categories:
14
+ - 10K<n<100K
15
+ source_datasets:
16
+ - original
17
+ task_categories:
18
+ - text-classification
19
+ task_ids:
20
+ - multi-class-classification
21
+ paperswithcode_id: emotion
22
+ train-eval-index:
23
+ - config: default
24
+ task: text-classification
25
+ task_id: multi_class_classification
26
+ splits:
27
+ train_split: train
28
+ eval_split: test
29
+ col_mapping:
30
+ text: text
31
+ label: target
32
+ metrics:
33
+ - type: accuracy
34
+ name: Accuracy
35
+ - type: f1
36
+ name: F1 macro
37
+ args:
38
+ average: macro
39
+ - type: f1
40
+ name: F1 micro
41
+ args:
42
+ average: micro
43
+ - type: f1
44
+ name: F1 weighted
45
+ args:
46
+ average: weighted
47
+ - type: precision
48
+ name: Precision macro
49
+ args:
50
+ average: macro
51
+ - type: precision
52
+ name: Precision micro
53
+ args:
54
+ average: micro
55
+ - type: precision
56
+ name: Precision weighted
57
+ args:
58
+ average: weighted
59
+ - type: recall
60
+ name: Recall macro
61
+ args:
62
+ average: macro
63
+ - type: recall
64
+ name: Recall micro
65
+ args:
66
+ average: micro
67
+ - type: recall
68
+ name: Recall weighted
69
+ args:
70
+ average: weighted
71
+ tags:
72
+ - emotion-classification
73
+ dataset_info:
74
+ - config_name: split
75
+ features:
76
+ - name: text
77
+ dtype: string
78
+ - name: label
79
+ dtype:
80
+ class_label:
81
+ names:
82
+ '0': sadness
83
+ '1': joy
84
+ '2': love
85
+ '3': anger
86
+ '4': fear
87
+ '5': surprise
88
+ splits:
89
+ - name: train
90
+ num_bytes: 1741597
91
+ num_examples: 16000
92
+ - name: validation
93
+ num_bytes: 214703
94
+ num_examples: 2000
95
+ - name: test
96
+ num_bytes: 217181
97
+ num_examples: 2000
98
+ download_size: 740883
99
+ dataset_size: 2173481
100
+ - config_name: unsplit
101
+ features:
102
+ - name: text
103
+ dtype: string
104
+ - name: label
105
+ dtype:
106
+ class_label:
107
+ names:
108
+ '0': sadness
109
+ '1': joy
110
+ '2': love
111
+ '3': anger
112
+ '4': fear
113
+ '5': surprise
114
+ splits:
115
+ - name: train
116
+ num_bytes: 45445685
117
+ num_examples: 416809
118
+ download_size: 15388281
119
+ dataset_size: 45445685
120
+ duplicated_from: emotion
121
+ ---
122
+
123
+ # Dataset Card for "emotion"
124
+
125
+ ## Table of Contents
126
+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
127
+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
128
+ - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
129
+ - [Languages](#languages)
130
+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
131
+ - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
132
+ - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
133
+ - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
134
+ - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
135
+ - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
136
+ - [Source Data](#source-data)
137
+ - [Annotations](#annotations)
138
+ - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
139
+ - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
140
+ - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
141
+ - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
142
+ - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
143
+ - [Additional Information](#additional-information)
144
+ - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
145
+ - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
146
+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
147
+ - [Contributions](#contributions)
148
+
149
+ ## Dataset Description
150
+
151
+ - **Homepage:** [https://github.com/dair-ai/emotion_dataset](https://github.com/dair-ai/emotion_dataset)
152
+ - **Repository:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
153
+ - **Paper:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
154
+ - **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
155
+ - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 3.95 MB
156
+ - **Size of the generated dataset:** 4.16 MB
157
+ - **Total amount of disk used:** 8.11 MB
158
+
159
+ ### Dataset Summary
160
+
161
+ Emotion is a dataset of English Twitter messages with six basic emotions: anger, fear, joy, love, sadness, and surprise. For more detailed information please refer to the paper.
162
+
163
+ ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
164
+
165
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
166
+
167
+ ### Languages
168
+
169
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
170
+
171
+ ## Dataset Structure
172
+
173
+ ### Data Instances
174
+
175
+ An example looks as follows.
176
+ ```
177
+ {
178
+ "text": "im feeling quite sad and sorry for myself but ill snap out of it soon",
179
+ "label": 0
180
+ }
181
+ ```
182
+
183
+ ### Data Fields
184
+
185
+ The data fields are:
186
+ - `text`: a `string` feature.
187
+ - `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `sadness` (0), `joy` (1), `love` (2), `anger` (3), `fear` (4), `surprise` (5).
188
+
189
+ ### Data Splits
190
+
191
+ The dataset has 2 configurations:
192
+ - split: with a total of 20_000 examples split into train, validation and split
193
+ - unsplit: with a total of 416_809 examples in a single train split
194
+
195
+ | name | train | validation | test |
196
+ |---------|-------:|-----------:|-----:|
197
+ | split | 16000 | 2000 | 2000 |
198
+ | unsplit | 416809 | n/a | n/a |
199
+
200
+ ## Dataset Creation
201
+
202
+ ### Curation Rationale
203
+
204
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
205
+
206
+ ### Source Data
207
+
208
+ #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
209
+
210
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
211
+
212
+ #### Who are the source language producers?
213
+
214
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
215
+
216
+ ### Annotations
217
+
218
+ #### Annotation process
219
+
220
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
221
+
222
+ #### Who are the annotators?
223
+
224
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
225
+
226
+ ### Personal and Sensitive Information
227
+
228
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
229
+
230
+ ## Considerations for Using the Data
231
+
232
+ ### Social Impact of Dataset
233
+
234
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
235
+
236
+ ### Discussion of Biases
237
+
238
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
239
+
240
+ ### Other Known Limitations
241
+
242
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
243
+
244
+ ## Additional Information
245
+
246
+ ### Dataset Curators
247
+
248
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
249
+
250
+ ### Licensing Information
251
+
252
+ The dataset should be used for educational and research purposes only.
253
+
254
+ ### Citation Information
255
+
256
+ If you use this dataset, please cite:
257
+ ```
258
+ @inproceedings{saravia-etal-2018-carer,
259
+ title = "{CARER}: Contextualized Affect Representations for Emotion Recognition",
260
+ author = "Saravia, Elvis and
261
+ Liu, Hsien-Chi Toby and
262
+ Huang, Yen-Hao and
263
+ Wu, Junlin and
264
+ Chen, Yi-Shin",
265
+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
266
+ month = oct # "-" # nov,
267
+ year = "2018",
268
+ address = "Brussels, Belgium",
269
+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
270
+ url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D18-1404",
271
+ doi = "10.18653/v1/D18-1404",
272
+ pages = "3687--3697",
273
+ abstract = "Emotions are expressed in nuanced ways, which varies by collective or individual experiences, knowledge, and beliefs. Therefore, to understand emotion, as conveyed through text, a robust mechanism capable of capturing and modeling different linguistic nuances and phenomena is needed. We propose a semi-supervised, graph-based algorithm to produce rich structural descriptors which serve as the building blocks for constructing contextualized affect representations from text. The pattern-based representations are further enriched with word embeddings and evaluated through several emotion recognition tasks. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art techniques on emotion recognition tasks.",
274
+ }
275
+ ```
276
+
277
+ ### Contributions
278
+
279
+ Thanks to [@lhoestq](https://github.com/lhoestq), [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf), [@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun) for adding this dataset.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/qasc.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ annotations_creators:
3
+ - crowdsourced
4
+ language:
5
+ - en
6
+ language_creators:
7
+ - found
8
+ license:
9
+ - cc-by-4.0
10
+ multilinguality:
11
+ - monolingual
12
+ pretty_name: Question Answering via Sentence Composition (QASC)
13
+ size_categories:
14
+ - 1K<n<10K
15
+ source_datasets:
16
+ - original
17
+ task_categories:
18
+ - question-answering
19
+ - multiple-choice
20
+ task_ids:
21
+ - extractive-qa
22
+ - multiple-choice-qa
23
+ paperswithcode_id: qasc
24
+ dataset_info:
25
+ features:
26
+ - name: id
27
+ dtype: string
28
+ - name: question
29
+ dtype: string
30
+ - name: choices
31
+ sequence:
32
+ - name: text
33
+ dtype: string
34
+ - name: label
35
+ dtype: string
36
+ - name: answerKey
37
+ dtype: string
38
+ - name: fact1
39
+ dtype: string
40
+ - name: fact2
41
+ dtype: string
42
+ - name: combinedfact
43
+ dtype: string
44
+ - name: formatted_question
45
+ dtype: string
46
+ splits:
47
+ - name: test
48
+ num_bytes: 393683
49
+ num_examples: 920
50
+ - name: train
51
+ num_bytes: 4919377
52
+ num_examples: 8134
53
+ - name: validation
54
+ num_bytes: 562352
55
+ num_examples: 926
56
+ download_size: 1616514
57
+ dataset_size: 5875412
58
+ ---
59
+
60
+ # Dataset Card for "qasc"
61
+
62
+ ## Table of Contents
63
+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
64
+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
65
+ - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
66
+ - [Languages](#languages)
67
+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
68
+ - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
69
+ - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
70
+ - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
71
+ - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
72
+ - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
73
+ - [Source Data](#source-data)
74
+ - [Annotations](#annotations)
75
+ - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
76
+ - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
77
+ - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
78
+ - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
79
+ - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
80
+ - [Additional Information](#additional-information)
81
+ - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
82
+ - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
83
+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
84
+ - [Contributions](#contributions)
85
+
86
+ ## Dataset Description
87
+
88
+ - **Homepage:** [https://allenai.org/data/qasc](https://allenai.org/data/qasc)
89
+ - **Repository:** https://github.com/allenai/qasc/
90
+ - **Paper:** [QASC: A Dataset for Question Answering via Sentence Composition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.11473)
91
+ - **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
92
+ - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 1.54 MB
93
+ - **Size of the generated dataset:** 5.60 MB
94
+ - **Total amount of disk used:** 7.14 MB
95
+
96
+ ### Dataset Summary
97
+
98
+ QASC is a question-answering dataset with a focus on sentence composition. It consists of 9,980 8-way multiple-choice
99
+ questions about grade school science (8,134 train, 926 dev, 920 test), and comes with a corpus of 17M sentences.
100
+
101
+ ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
102
+
103
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
104
+
105
+ ### Languages
106
+
107
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
108
+
109
+ ## Dataset Structure
110
+
111
+ ### Data Instances
112
+
113
+ #### default
114
+
115
+ - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 1.54 MB
116
+ - **Size of the generated dataset:** 5.60 MB
117
+ - **Total amount of disk used:** 7.14 MB
118
+
119
+ An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
120
+ ```
121
+ {
122
+ "answerKey": "F",
123
+ "choices": {
124
+ "label": ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H"],
125
+ "text": ["sand", "occurs over a wide range", "forests", "Global warming", "rapid changes occur", "local weather conditions", "measure of motion", "city life"]
126
+ },
127
+ "combinedfact": "Climate is generally described in terms of local weather conditions",
128
+ "fact1": "Climate is generally described in terms of temperature and moisture.",
129
+ "fact2": "Fire behavior is driven by local weather conditions such as winds, temperature and moisture.",
130
+ "formatted_question": "Climate is generally described in terms of what? (A) sand (B) occurs over a wide range (C) forests (D) Global warming (E) rapid changes occur (F) local weather conditions (G) measure of motion (H) city life",
131
+ "id": "3NGI5ARFTT4HNGVWXAMLNBMFA0U1PG",
132
+ "question": "Climate is generally described in terms of what?"
133
+ }
134
+ ```
135
+
136
+ ### Data Fields
137
+
138
+ The data fields are the same among all splits.
139
+
140
+ #### default
141
+ - `id`: a `string` feature.
142
+ - `question`: a `string` feature.
143
+ - `choices`: a dictionary feature containing:
144
+ - `text`: a `string` feature.
145
+ - `label`: a `string` feature.
146
+ - `answerKey`: a `string` feature.
147
+ - `fact1`: a `string` feature.
148
+ - `fact2`: a `string` feature.
149
+ - `combinedfact`: a `string` feature.
150
+ - `formatted_question`: a `string` feature.
151
+
152
+ ### Data Splits
153
+
154
+ | name |train|validation|test|
155
+ |-------|----:|---------:|---:|
156
+ |default| 8134| 926| 920|
157
+
158
+ ## Dataset Creation
159
+
160
+ ### Curation Rationale
161
+
162
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
163
+
164
+ ### Source Data
165
+
166
+ #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
167
+
168
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
169
+
170
+ #### Who are the source language producers?
171
+
172
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
173
+
174
+ ### Annotations
175
+
176
+ #### Annotation process
177
+
178
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
179
+
180
+ #### Who are the annotators?
181
+
182
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
183
+
184
+ ### Personal and Sensitive Information
185
+
186
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
187
+
188
+ ## Considerations for Using the Data
189
+
190
+ ### Social Impact of Dataset
191
+
192
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
193
+
194
+ ### Discussion of Biases
195
+
196
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
197
+
198
+ ### Other Known Limitations
199
+
200
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
201
+
202
+ ## Additional Information
203
+
204
+ ### Dataset Curators
205
+
206
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
207
+
208
+ ### Licensing Information
209
+
210
+ The dataset is released under [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) license.
211
+
212
+ ### Citation Information
213
+
214
+ ```
215
+ @article{allenai:qasc,
216
+ author = {Tushar Khot and Peter Clark and Michal Guerquin and Peter Jansen and Ashish Sabharwal},
217
+ title = {QASC: A Dataset for Question Answering via Sentence Composition},
218
+ journal = {arXiv:1910.11473v2},
219
+ year = {2020},
220
+ }
221
+ ```
222
+
223
+ ### Contributions
224
+
225
+ Thanks to [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf), [@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten), [@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun) for adding this dataset.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/smartdata.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ annotations_creators:
3
+ - expert-generated
4
+ language_creators:
5
+ - found
6
+ language:
7
+ - de
8
+ license:
9
+ - cc-by-4.0
10
+ multilinguality:
11
+ - monolingual
12
+ size_categories:
13
+ - 1K<n<10K
14
+ source_datasets:
15
+ - original
16
+ task_categories:
17
+ - token-classification
18
+ task_ids:
19
+ - named-entity-recognition
20
+ pretty_name: SmartData
21
+ dataset_info:
22
+ features:
23
+ - name: id
24
+ dtype: string
25
+ - name: tokens
26
+ sequence: string
27
+ - name: ner_tags
28
+ sequence:
29
+ class_label:
30
+ names:
31
+ '0': O
32
+ '1': B-DATE
33
+ '2': I-DATE
34
+ '3': B-DISASTER_TYPE
35
+ '4': I-DISASTER_TYPE
36
+ '5': B-DISTANCE
37
+ '6': I-DISTANCE
38
+ '7': B-DURATION
39
+ '8': I-DURATION
40
+ '9': B-LOCATION
41
+ '10': I-LOCATION
42
+ '11': B-LOCATION_CITY
43
+ '12': I-LOCATION_CITY
44
+ '13': B-LOCATION_ROUTE
45
+ '14': I-LOCATION_ROUTE
46
+ '15': B-LOCATION_STOP
47
+ '16': I-LOCATION_STOP
48
+ '17': B-LOCATION_STREET
49
+ '18': I-LOCATION_STREET
50
+ '19': B-NUMBER
51
+ '20': I-NUMBER
52
+ '21': B-ORGANIZATION
53
+ '22': I-ORGANIZATION
54
+ '23': B-ORGANIZATION_COMPANY
55
+ '24': I-ORGANIZATION_COMPANY
56
+ '25': B-ORG_POSITION
57
+ '26': I-ORG_POSITION
58
+ '27': B-PERSON
59
+ '28': I-PERSON
60
+ '29': B-TIME
61
+ '30': I-TIME
62
+ '31': B-TRIGGER
63
+ '32': I-TRIGGER
64
+ config_name: smartdata-v3_20200302
65
+ splits:
66
+ - name: train
67
+ num_bytes: 2124312
68
+ num_examples: 1861
69
+ - name: test
70
+ num_bytes: 266529
71
+ num_examples: 230
72
+ - name: validation
73
+ num_bytes: 258681
74
+ num_examples: 228
75
+ download_size: 18880782
76
+ dataset_size: 2649522
77
+ ---
78
+
79
+ # Dataset Card for SmartData
80
+
81
+ ## Table of Contents
82
+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
83
+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
84
+ - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
85
+ - [Languages](#languages)
86
+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
87
+ - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
88
+ - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
89
+ - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
90
+ - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
91
+ - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
92
+ - [Source Data](#source-data)
93
+ - [Annotations](#annotations)
94
+ - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
95
+ - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
96
+ - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
97
+ - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
98
+ - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
99
+ - [Additional Information](#additional-information)
100
+ - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
101
+ - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
102
+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
103
+ - [Contributions](#contributions)
104
+
105
+ ## Dataset Description
106
+
107
+ - **Homepage:** https://www.dfki.de/web/forschung/projekte-publikationen/publikationen-uebersicht/publikation/9427/
108
+ - **Repository:** https://github.com/DFKI-NLP/smartdata-corpus
109
+ - **Paper:** https://www.dfki.de/fileadmin/user_upload/import/9427_lrec_smartdata_corpus.pdf
110
+ - **Leaderboard:**
111
+ - **Point of Contact:**
112
+
113
+ ### Dataset Summary
114
+
115
+ DFKI SmartData Corpus is a dataset of 2598 German-language documents
116
+ which has been annotated with fine-grained geo-entities, such as streets,
117
+ stops and routes, as well as standard named entity types. It has also
118
+ been annotated with a set of 15 traffic- and industry-related n-ary
119
+ relations and events, such as Accidents, Traffic jams, Acquisitions,
120
+ and Strikes. The corpus consists of newswire texts, Twitter messages,
121
+ and traffic reports from radio stations, police and railway companies.
122
+ It allows for training and evaluating both named entity recognition
123
+ algorithms that aim for fine-grained typing of geo-entities, as well
124
+ as n-ary relation extraction systems.
125
+
126
+ ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
127
+
128
+ NER
129
+
130
+ ### Languages
131
+
132
+ German
133
+
134
+ ## Dataset Structure
135
+
136
+ ### Data Instances
137
+
138
+ [More Information Needed]
139
+
140
+ ### Data Fields
141
+
142
+ - id: an identifier for the article the text came from
143
+ - tokens: a list of string tokens for the text of the article
144
+ - ner_tags: a corresponding list of NER tags in the BIO format
145
+
146
+ ### Data Splits
147
+
148
+ [More Information Needed]
149
+
150
+ ## Dataset Creation
151
+
152
+ ### Curation Rationale
153
+
154
+ [More Information Needed]
155
+
156
+ ### Source Data
157
+
158
+ #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
159
+
160
+ [More Information Needed]
161
+
162
+ #### Who are the source language producers?
163
+
164
+ [More Information Needed]
165
+
166
+ ### Annotations
167
+
168
+ #### Annotation process
169
+
170
+ [More Information Needed]
171
+
172
+ #### Who are the annotators?
173
+
174
+ [More Information Needed]
175
+
176
+ ### Personal and Sensitive Information
177
+
178
+ [More Information Needed]
179
+
180
+ ## Considerations for Using the Data
181
+
182
+ ### Social Impact of Dataset
183
+
184
+ [More Information Needed]
185
+
186
+ ### Discussion of Biases
187
+
188
+ [More Information Needed]
189
+
190
+ ### Other Known Limitations
191
+
192
+ [More Information Needed]
193
+
194
+ ## Additional Information
195
+
196
+ ### Dataset Curators
197
+
198
+ [More Information Needed]
199
+
200
+ ### Licensing Information
201
+
202
+ CC-BY 4.0
203
+
204
+ ### Citation Information
205
+
206
+ ```
207
+ @InProceedings{SCHIERSCH18.85,
208
+ author = {Martin Schiersch and Veselina Mironova and Maximilian Schmitt and Philippe Thomas and Aleksandra Gabryszak and Leonhard Hennig},
209
+ title = "{A German Corpus for Fine-Grained Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction of Traffic and Industry Events}",
210
+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2018)},
211
+ year = {2018},
212
+ month = {May 7-12, 2018},
213
+ address = {Miyazaki, Japan},
214
+ editor = {Nicoletta Calzolari (Conference chair) and Khalid Choukri and Christopher Cieri and Thierry Declerck and Sara Goggi and Koiti Hasida and Hitoshi Isahara and Bente Maegaard and Joseph Mariani and Hélène Mazo and Asuncion Moreno and Jan Odijk and Stelios Piperidis and Takenobu Tokunaga},
215
+ publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
216
+ isbn = {979-10-95546-00-9},
217
+ language = {english}
218
+ }
219
+ ```
220
+
221
+ ### Contributions
222
+
223
+ Thanks to [@aseifert](https://github.com/aseifert) for adding this dataset.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/vector_test_demo.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ annotaeators:
3
+ - found
4
+ language_creators:
5
+ - found
6
+ language:
7
+ - cn
8
+
9
+ ---
10
+
11
+ ### Dataset Summary
12
+ Placeholder
13
+ You can load the dataset via:
14
+ ```
15
+ import datasets
16
+ data = datasets.load_dataset('GEM/wiki_lingua')
17
+ ```
18
+ The data loader can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/GEM/wiki_lingua).
19
+ #### website
20
+ None (See Repository)
21
+ #### paper
22
+ https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.360/
23
+ #### authors
24
+ Faisal Ladhak (Columbia University), Esin Durmus (Stanford University), Claire Cardie (Cornell University), Kathleen McKeown (Columbia University)
25
+ ## Dataset Overview
26
+ ### Where to find the Data and its Documentation
27
+ #### Webpage
28
+ <!-- info: What is the webpage for the dataset (if it exists)? -->
29
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
30
+ None (See Repository)
31
+ #### Download
32
+ <!-- info: What is the link to where the original dataset is hosted? -->
33
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
34
+ https://github.com/esdurmus/Wikilingua
35
+ #### Paper
36
+ <!-- info: What is the link to the paper describing the dataset (open access preferred)? -->
37
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
38
+ https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.360/
39
+ #### BibTex
40
+ <!-- info: Provide the BibTex-formatted reference for the dataset. Please use the correct published version (ACL anthology, etc.) instead of google scholar created Bibtex. -->
41
+ <!-- scope: microscope -->
42
+ @inproceedings{ladhak-etal-2020-wikilingua,
43
+ title = "{W}iki{L}ingua: A New Benchmark Dataset for Cross-Lingual Abstractive Summarization",
44
+ author = "Ladhak, Faisal and
45
+ Durmus, Esin and
46
+ Cardie, Claire and
47
+ McKeown, Kathleen",
48
+ booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
49
+ month = nov,
50
+ year = "2020",
51
+ address = "Online",
52
+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
53
+ url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.360",
54
+ doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.360",
55
+ pages = "4034--4048",
56
+ abstract = "We introduce WikiLingua, a large-scale, multilingual dataset for the evaluation of cross-lingual abstractive summarization systems. We extract article and summary pairs in 18 languages from WikiHow, a high quality, collaborative resource of how-to guides on a diverse set of topics written by human authors. We create gold-standard article-summary alignments across languages by aligning the images that are used to describe each how-to step in an article. As a set of baselines for further studies, we evaluate the performance of existing cross-lingual abstractive summarization methods on our dataset. We further propose a method for direct cross-lingual summarization (i.e., without requiring translation at inference time) by leveraging synthetic data and Neural Machine Translation as a pre-training step. Our method significantly outperforms the baseline approaches, while being more cost efficient during inference.",
57
+ }
58
+ #### Contact Name
59
+ <!-- quick -->
60
+ <!-- info: If known, provide the name of at least one person the reader can contact for questions about the dataset. -->
61
+ <!-- scope: periscope -->
62
+ Faisal Ladhak, Esin Durmus
63
+ #### Contact Email
64
+ <!-- info: If known, provide the email of at least one person the reader can contact for questions about the dataset. -->
65
+ <!-- scope: periscope -->
66
+ faisal@cs.columbia.edu, esdurmus@stanford.edu
67
+ #### Has a Leaderboard?
68
+ <!-- info: Does the dataset have an active leaderboard? -->
69
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
70
+ no
71
+ ### Languages and Intended Use
72
+ #### Multilingual?
73
+ <!-- quick -->
74
+ <!-- info: Is the dataset multilingual? -->
75
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
76
+ yes
77
+ #### Covered Dialects
78
+ <!-- info: What dialects are covered? Are there multiple dialects per language? -->
79
+ <!-- scope: periscope -->
80
+ Dataset does not have multiple dialects per language.
81
+ #### Covered Languages
82
+ <!-- quick -->
83
+ <!-- info: What languages/dialects are covered in the dataset? -->
84
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
85
+ `English`, `Spanish, Castilian`, `Portuguese`, `French`, `German`, `Russian`, `Italian`, `Indonesian`, `Dutch, Flemish`, `Arabic`, `Chinese`, `Vietnamese`, `Thai`, `Japanese`, `Korean`, `Hindi`, `Czech`, `Turkish`
86
+ #### Whose Language?
87
+ <!-- info: Whose language is in the dataset? -->
88
+ <!-- scope: periscope -->
89
+ No information about the user demographic is available.
90
+ #### License
91
+ <!-- quick -->
92
+ <!-- info: What is the license of the dataset? -->
93
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
94
+ cc-by-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported
95
+ #### Intended Use
96
+ <!-- info: What is the intended use of the dataset? -->
97
+ <!-- scope: microscope -->
98
+ The dataset was intended to serve as a large-scale, high-quality benchmark dataset for cross-lingual summarization.
99
+ #### Primary Task
100
+ <!-- info: What primary task does the dataset support? -->
101
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
102
+ Summarization
103
+ #### Communicative Goal
104
+ <!-- quick -->
105
+ <!-- info: Provide a short description of the communicative goal of a model trained for this task on this dataset. -->
106
+ <!-- scope: periscope -->
107
+ Produce a high quality summary for the given input article.
108
+ ### Credit
109
+ #### Curation Organization Type(s)
110
+ <!-- info: In what kind of organization did the dataset curation happen? -->
111
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
112
+ `academic`
113
+ #### Curation Organization(s)
114
+ <!-- info: Name the organization(s). -->
115
+ <!-- scope: periscope -->
116
+ Columbia University
117
+ #### Dataset Creators
118
+ <!-- info: Who created the original dataset? List the people involved in collecting the dataset and their affiliation(s). -->
119
+ <!-- scope: microscope -->
120
+ Faisal Ladhak (Columbia University), Esin Durmus (Stanford University), Claire Cardie (Cornell University), Kathleen McKeown (Columbia University)
121
+ #### Who added the Dataset to GEM?
122
+ <!-- info: Who contributed to the data card and adding the dataset to GEM? List the people+affiliations involved in creating this data card and who helped integrate this dataset into GEM. -->
123
+ <!-- scope: microscope -->
124
+ Jenny Chim (Queen Mary University of London), Faisal Ladhak (Columbia University)
125
+ ### Dataset Structure
126
+ #### Data Fields
127
+ <!-- info: List and describe the fields present in the dataset. -->
128
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
129
+ gem_id -- The id for the data instance.
130
+ source_language -- The language of the source article.
131
+ target_language -- The language of the target summary.
132
+ source -- The source document.
133
+
134
+
135
+ #### Example Instance
136
+
137
+ <!-- info: Provide a JSON formatted example of a typical instance in the dataset. -->
138
+ <!-- scope: periscope -->
139
+ {
140
+ "gem_id": "wikilingua_crosslingual-train-12345",
141
+ "gem_parent_id": "wikilingua_crosslingual-train-12345",
142
+ "source_language": "fr",
143
+ "target_language": "de",
144
+ "source": "Document in fr",
145
+ "target": "Summary in de",
146
+ }
147
+ #### Data Splits
148
+
149
+ <!-- info: Describe and name the splits in the dataset if there are more than one. -->
150
+ <!-- scope: periscope -->
151
+ The data is split into train/dev/test. In addition to the full test set, there's also a sampled version of the test set.
152
+
153
+ #### Splitting Criteria
154
+
155
+ <!-- info: Describe any criteria for splitting the data, if used. If there are differences between the splits (e.g., if the training annotations are machine-generated and the dev and test ones are created by humans, or if different numbers of annotators contributed to each example), describe them here. -->
156
+ <!-- scope: microscope -->
157
+ The data was split to ensure the same document would appear in the same split across languages so as to ensure there's no leakage into the test set.
158
+
159
+
160
+
161
+ ## Dataset in GEM
162
+
163
+ ### Rationale for Inclusion in GEM
164
+
165
+ #### Why is the Dataset in GEM?
166
+
167
+ <!-- info: What does this dataset contribute toward better generation evaluation and why is it part of GEM? -->
168
+ <!-- scope: microscope -->
169
+ This dataset provides a large-scale, high-quality resource for cross-lingual summarization in 18 languages, increasing the coverage of languages for the GEM summarization task.
170
+
171
+ #### Similar Datasets
172
+
173
+ <!-- info: Do other datasets for the high level task exist? -->
174
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
175
+ yes
176
+
177
+ #### Unique Language Coverage
178
+
179
+ <!-- info: Does this dataset cover other languages than other datasets for the same task? -->
180
+ <!-- scope: periscope -->
181
+ yes
182
+
183
+ #### Difference from other GEM datasets
184
+
185
+ <!-- info: What else sets this dataset apart from other similar datasets in GEM? -->
186
+ <!-- scope: microscope -->
187
+ XSum covers English news articles, and MLSum covers news articles in German and Spanish.
188
+ In contrast, this dataset has how-to articles in 18 languages, substantially increasing the languages covered. Moreover, it also provides a a different domain than the other two datasets.
189
+
190
+ #### Ability that the Dataset measures
191
+
192
+ <!-- info: What aspect of model ability can be measured with this dataset? -->
193
+ <!-- scope: periscope -->
194
+ The ability to generate quality summaries across multiple languages.
195
+
196
+
197
+ ### GEM-Specific Curation
198
+
199
+ #### Modificatied for GEM?
200
+
201
+ <!-- info: Has the GEM version of the dataset been modified in any way (data, processing, splits) from the original curated data? -->
202
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
203
+ yes
204
+
205
+ #### GEM Modifications
206
+
207
+ <!-- info: What changes have been made to he original dataset? -->
208
+ <!-- scope: periscope -->
209
+ `other`
210
+
211
+ #### Modification Details
212
+
213
+ <!-- info: For each of these changes, described them in more details and provided the intended purpose of the modification -->
214
+ <!-- scope: microscope -->
215
+ Previous version had separate data loaders for each language. In this version, we've created a single monolingual data loader, which contains monolingual data in each of the 18 languages. In addition, we've also created a single cross-lingual data loader across all the language pairs in the dataset.
216
+
217
+ #### Additional Splits?
218
+
219
+ <!-- info: Does GEM provide additional splits to the dataset? -->
220
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
221
+ no
222
+
223
+
224
+ ### Getting Started with the Task
225
+
226
+
227
+
228
+
229
+ ## Previous Results
230
+
231
+ ### Previous Results
232
+
233
+ #### Measured Model Abilities
234
+
235
+ <!-- info: What aspect of model ability can be measured with this dataset? -->
236
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
237
+ Ability to summarize content across different languages.
238
+
239
+ #### Metrics
240
+
241
+ <!-- info: What metrics are typically used for this task? -->
242
+ <!-- scope: periscope -->
243
+ `ROUGE`
244
+
245
+ #### Proposed Evaluation
246
+
247
+ <!-- info: List and describe the purpose of the metrics and evaluation methodology (including human evaluation) that the dataset creators used when introducing this task. -->
248
+ <!-- scope: microscope -->
249
+ ROUGE is used to measure content selection by comparing word overlap with reference summaries. In addition, the authors of the dataset also used human evaluation to evaluate content selection and fluency of the systems.
250
+
251
+ #### Previous results available?
252
+
253
+ <!-- info: Are previous results available? -->
254
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
255
+ no
256
+
257
+
258
+
259
+ ## Dataset Curation
260
+
261
+ ### Original Curation
262
+
263
+ #### Original Curation Rationale
264
+
265
+ <!-- info: Original curation rationale -->
266
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
267
+ The dataset was created in order to enable new approaches for cross-lingual and multilingual summarization, which are currently understudied as well as open up inetersting new directions for research in summarization. E.g., exploration of multi-source cross-lingual architectures, i.e. models that can summarize from multiple source languages into a target language, building models that can summarize articles from any language to any other language for a given set of languages.
268
+
269
+ #### Communicative Goal
270
+
271
+ <!-- info: What was the communicative goal? -->
272
+ <!-- scope: periscope -->
273
+ Given an input article, produce a high quality summary of the article in the target language.
274
+
275
+ #### Sourced from Different Sources
276
+
277
+ <!-- info: Is the dataset aggregated from different data sources? -->
278
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
279
+ no
280
+
281
+
282
+ ### Language Data
283
+
284
+ #### How was Language Data Obtained?
285
+
286
+ <!-- info: How was the language data obtained? -->
287
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
288
+ `Found`
289
+
290
+ #### Where was it found?
291
+
292
+ <!-- info: If found, where from? -->
293
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
294
+ `Single website`
295
+
296
+ #### Language Producers
297
+
298
+ <!-- info: What further information do we have on the language producers? -->
299
+ <!-- scope: microscope -->
300
+ WikiHow, which is an online resource of how-to guides (written and reviewed by human authors) is used as the data source.
301
+
302
+ #### Topics Covered
303
+
304
+ <!-- info: Does the language in the dataset focus on specific topics? How would you describe them? -->
305
+ <!-- scope: periscope -->
306
+ The articles cover 19 broad categories including health, arts and entertainment, personal care and style, travel, education and communications, etc. The categories cover a broad set of genres and topics.
307
+
308
+ #### Data Validation
309
+
310
+ <!-- info: Was the text validated by a different worker or a data curator? -->
311
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
312
+ not validated
313
+
314
+ #### Was Data Filtered?
315
+
316
+ <!-- info: Were text instances selected or filtered? -->
317
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
318
+ not filtered
319
+
320
+
321
+ ### Structured Annotations
322
+
323
+ #### Additional Annotations?
324
+
325
+ <!-- quick -->
326
+ <!-- info: Does the dataset have additional annotations for each instance? -->
327
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
328
+ none
329
+
330
+ #### Annotation Service?
331
+
332
+ <!-- info: Was an annotation service used? -->
333
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
334
+ no
335
+
336
+
337
+ ### Consent
338
+
339
+ #### Any Consent Policy?
340
+
341
+ <!-- info: Was there a consent policy involved when gathering the data? -->
342
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
343
+ yes
344
+
345
+ #### Consent Policy Details
346
+
347
+ <!-- info: What was the consent policy? -->
348
+ <!-- scope: microscope -->
349
+ (1) Text Content. All text posted by Users to the Service is sub-licensed by wikiHow to other Users under a Creative Commons license as provided herein. The Creative Commons license allows such text content be used freely for non-commercial purposes, so long as it is used and attributed to the original author as specified under the terms of the license. Allowing free republication of our articles helps wikiHow achieve its mission by providing instruction on solving the problems of everyday life to more people for free. In order to support this goal, wikiHow hereby grants each User of the Service a license to all text content that Users contribute to the Service under the terms and conditions of a Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 License. Please be sure to read the terms of the license carefully. You continue to own all right, title, and interest in and to your User Content, and you are free to distribute it as you wish, whether for commercial or non-commercial purposes.
350
+
351
+ #### Other Consented Downstream Use
352
+
353
+ <!-- info: What other downstream uses of the data did the original data creators and the data curators consent to? -->
354
+ <!-- scope: microscope -->
355
+ The data is made freely available under the Creative Commons license, therefore there are no restrictions about downstream uses as long is it's for non-commercial purposes.
356
+
357
+
358
+ ### Private Identifying Information (PII)
359
+
360
+ #### Contains PII?
361
+
362
+ <!-- quick -->
363
+ <!-- info: Does the source language data likely contain Personal Identifying Information about the data creators or subjects? -->
364
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
365
+ no PII
366
+
367
+ #### Justification for no PII
368
+
369
+ <!-- info: Provide a justification for selecting `no PII` above. -->
370
+ <!-- scope: periscope -->
371
+ Only the article text and summaries were collected. No user information was retained in the dataset.
372
+
373
+
374
+ ### Maintenance
375
+
376
+ #### Any Maintenance Plan?
377
+
378
+ <!-- info: Does the original dataset have a maintenance plan? -->
379
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
380
+ no
381
+
382
+
383
+
384
+ ## Broader Social Context
385
+
386
+ ### Previous Work on the Social Impact of the Dataset
387
+
388
+ #### Usage of Models based on the Data
389
+
390
+ <!-- info: Are you aware of cases where models trained on the task featured in this dataset ore related tasks have been used in automated systems? -->
391
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
392
+ yes - other datasets featuring the same task
393
+
394
+
395
+ ### Impact on Under-Served Communities
396
+
397
+ #### Addresses needs of underserved Communities?
398
+
399
+ <!-- info: Does this dataset address the needs of communities that are traditionally underserved in language technology, and particularly language generation technology? Communities may be underserved for exemple because their language, language variety, or social or geographical context is underepresented in NLP and NLG resources (datasets and models). -->
400
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
401
+ no
402
+
403
+
404
+ ### Discussion of Biases
405
+
406
+ #### Any Documented Social Biases?
407
+
408
+ <!-- info: Are there documented social biases in the dataset? Biases in this context are variations in the ways members of different social categories are represented that can have harmful downstream consequences for members of the more disadvantaged group. -->
409
+ <!-- scope: telescope -->
410
+ yes
411
+
412
+
413
+
414
+ ## Considerations for Using the Data
415
+
416
+ ### PII Risks and Liability
417
+
418
+
419
+
420
+ ### Licenses
421
+
422
+ #### Copyright Restrictions on the Dataset
423
+
424
+ <!-- info: Based on your answers in the Intended Use part of the Data Overview Section, which of the following best describe the copyright and licensing status of the dataset? -->
425
+ <!-- scope: periscope -->
426
+ `non-commercial use only`
427
+
428
+ #### Copyright Restrictions on the Language Data
429
+
430
+ <!-- info: Based on your answers in the Language part of the Data Curation Section, which of the following best describe the copyright and licensing status of the underlying language data? -->
431
+ <!-- scope: periscope -->
432
+ `non-commercial use only`
433
+
434
+
435
+ ### Known Technical Limitations
436
+
437
+
438
+
439
+