wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
<table><tr><td>data<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
a == '97'
a === 97
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
<ul><li>test<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
val count: Int = 'result'
val count: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Kotlin
$c = 73; if ($c = 73) {{}}
$c = 73; if ($c == 73) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
x := 19
x := 19
Correct.
Go
<entry><name>test</name><age>77</age></entry
<entry><name>test</name><age>77</age></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
let x = 12; x += 1;
let mut x = 12; x += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
[x*x for x in arr if x > 17]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 17]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
let str1 = String::from("test"); let text2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("test"); let text2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
let b = 14; let b = 59;
let b = 14; b = 59;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
if (z = 96) {}
if (z == 96) {}
Use ==.
Dart
{{"value":"info",}}
{{"value":"info"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
match val {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match val {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
[63, 64, 43
[63, 64, 43]
Close bracket.
Python
$values[90]
if ($values.Count -gt 90) {{ $values[90] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
if val > 97 puts 'test'
if val > 97 puts 'test' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
def handle(index): return index + 1
def handle(index): return index + 1
Correct.
Python
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
for (int i=0; i<33; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<33; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
cin >> y cout << y;
cin >> y; cout << y;
Add semicolon.
C++
if b = 56
if b == 56
Use ==.
Go
{{"id":"data" "age":45}}
{{"id":"data", "age":45}}
Add comma.
JSON
System.out.println('value')
System.out.println('value');
Add semicolon.
Java
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
function foo() {{ return {{key:'message'}} }}
function foo() {{ return {{key:'message'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
SELECT name role FROM orders;
SELECT name, role FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
print('world')
print('world')
Correct.
R
fmt.Println 'result'
fmt.Println('result')
Missing parentheses.
Go
void main() {{ print('info') }}
void main() {{ print('info'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
var x = 28;
var x = 28;
Correct.
Dart
const c = 68; c = 92;
let c = 68; c = 92;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
data[13]
if (data.indices.contains(13)) data[13]
Check index.
Kotlin
val val = 'result'
val val = "result"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
<p>output <b>world</p></b>
<p>output <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
int items[83]; items[83]=5;
int items[83]; if(83<83){{}} else items[83]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
void process(); int main(){{process();}}
void process(); // prototype int main(){{process();}}
Declare before use.
C++
int index = 'hello';
String index = 'hello';
Type mismatch.
Dart
disp('hello')
disp('hello')
Correct.
MATLAB
values[30]
if (length(values) >= 30) values[30]
Check length.
R
const a;
const a = 84;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
[78, 83, 5
[78, 83, 5]
Close bracket.
Ruby
let s = String::from("result"); let r=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("result"); let r=&s; println!("{{}}", r); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
function bar(x) print(x) end
function bar(x) print(x) end
Correct.
Lua
{ "name": "info" }
{ "name": "info" }
Correct.
JSON
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE status=100;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status=100;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
function process(): void {{ return 89; }}
function process(): number {{ return 89; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
<input type='text' value='value'>
<input type='text' value='value' name='value'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
'message' + 40
'message' + str(40)
Can't add int to string.
Python
let item: number = 'world';
let item: string = 'world';
Fix type.
TypeScript
list(7)
if length(list) >= 7, list(7), end
Check length.
MATLAB
list.forEach(function(a) {{ console.log(a); }})
list.forEach((a) => {{ console.log(a); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
while result > 29 result -= 1
while result > 29: result -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
if (a = 77) {{}}
if (a == 77) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
String name = 'data';
String name = 'data';
Correct.
Dart
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
87y = 10
y87 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
<person age=64>
<person age="64">
Quote attribute.
XML
print 'test'
print 'test';
Add semicolon.
Perl
int[] items = new int[4]; items[4] = 5;
int[] items = new int[4]; if (4 < items.length) items[4] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
$data[95] = 5;
if (isset($data[95])) $data[95] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(44);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(44);
Correct.
Node.js
for y in range(64) print(y)
for y in range(64): print(y)
Colon after for.
Python
let data: number | null = null; data.toFixed(28);
let data: number | null = null; if(data!==null) data.toFixed(28);
Null check.
TypeScript
DELETE FROM items WHERE status=93
DELETE FROM items WHERE status=93;
Add semicolon.
SQL
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
age: hello id: test,
age: hello id: test
Remove comma.
YAML
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("message") }}
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("message") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
if z = 18 {{}}
if z == 18 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
if num > 66 print('output')
if num > 66: print('output')
Colon missing after if.
Python
var item int = 'hello'
var item string = 'hello'
Type mismatch.
Go
jwt.sign({{id:71}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:71}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
random.sqrt(77)
import random random.sqrt(77)
Import module first.
Python
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
let list=vec![50,67,77]; let primary=&list[0]; list.push(1);
let mut list=vec![50,67,77]; let primary=list[0]; list.push(1);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
function baz(x:string){{return x;}} baz(52);
function baz(x:string){{return x;}} baz('message');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
class Product {{ int item; }} obj.item=5;
class Product {{ public int item; }} obj.item=5;
Make field public.
Java
if data = 84:
if data == 84:
Use == for comparison.
Python
<img src='message.jpg'>
<img src='message.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
if (bar = 80) {{}}
if (bar === 80) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
h1 {{ font-size:9px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:9px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
WHERE email = '56'
WHERE email = 56
Don't quote integer.
SQL