wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
{{'age':76, 'value' 69}}
{{'age':76, 'value':69}}
Colon missing.
Python
int data[47]; data[47]=5;
int data[47]; if(47<47){{}} else data[47]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("value") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("value") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
assert num > 35
assert num > 35
Correct.
Python
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(45);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(45, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
let data = 'world'
let data = "world"
Double quotes.
Swift
console.log('message'
console.log('message')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
<table><tr><td>test<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
$z = 1; if ($z = 1) {{}}
$z = 1; if ($z == 1) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
cin >> item;
int item; cin >> item;
Declare variable.
C++
z > 45 & x < 13
z > 45 and x < 13
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
let z = 94; z += 1;
let mut z = 94; z += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
val temp = 'data'
val temp = "data"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
{{'age':'hello'}}
{{"age":"hello"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
int[] items = new int[26]; items[26] = 5;
int[] items = new int[26]; if (26 < items.length) items[26] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
class Order {{ int x; }} obj.x=5;
class Order {{ public int x; }} obj.x=5;
Make field public.
Java
const person:Person = {{name:'message'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'message', age:62}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
data[94]
if data.indices.contains(94) {{ data[94] }}
Check index.
Swift
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
SELECT id status FROM products;
SELECT id, status FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
class Person def method end end
class Person def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
class = 'test'
class_name = 'test'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
print('test')
print('test')
Correct.
R
yield c
yield c
Correct yield.
Python
'81' + 48
81 + 48
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
58z = 10
z58 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
'world' + 61
'world' + str(61)
Can't add int to string.
Python
<person age=65>
<person age="65">
Quote attribute.
XML
DELETE FROM items WHERE name=21
DELETE FROM items WHERE name=21;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if index = 91 then print('output') end
if index == 91 then print('output') end
Use ==.
Lua
int temp = 'data';
String temp = 'data';
Type mismatch.
Dart
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
$values[62] = 5;
if (isset($values[62])) $values[62] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
.Person {{ color: red; }}
.Person {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
for result in range(85) print(result)
for result in range(85): print(result)
Colon after for.
Python
if ($b = 34) {{}}
if ($b -eq 34) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
if item = 23 {{}}
if item == 23 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
if (y = 60) {{}}
if (y == 60) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
let val = 98;
let val = 98;
Correct.
JavaScript
<p>output <b>test</p></b>
<p>output <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
<input type='text' value='info'>
<input type='text' value='info' name='value'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
let foo = 78; let foo = 68;
let foo = 78; foo = 68;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
<center>world</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>world</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
if (x = 3) {{}}
if (x === 3) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
const index;
const index = 11;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
Write-Host 'result'
Write-Host 'result'
Correct.
PowerShell
let vec=vec![33,7,15]; let head=&vec[0]; vec.push(96);
let mut vec=vec![33,7,15]; let head=vec[0]; vec.push(96);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
def baz(y): return y + 1
def baz(y): return y + 1
Correct.
Python
if a > 83 puts 'data'
if a > 83 puts 'data' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Swift
{{"title":"world" "title":86}}
{{"title":"world", "title":86}}
Add comma.
JSON
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('output',91)
INSERT INTO orders (name, status) VALUES ('output',91);
Specify columns.
SQL
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
[x*x for x in items if x > 73]
[x*x for x in items if x > 73]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
<div><p>test</div></p>
<div><p>test</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
local val = 79
local val = 79
Correct.
Lua
void main() {{ print('output') }}
void main() {{ print('output'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
let text = String::from("info"); let borrow=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("info"); let borrow=&text; println!("{{}}", borrow); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
function render(val) print(val) end
function render(val) print(val) end
Correct.
Lua
if (index = 34)
if (index == 34)
Use ==.
C++
function test() {{ echo 'world'; }}
function test() {{ echo 'world'; }}
Correct.
PHP
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
WHERE email = '2'
WHERE email = 2
Don't quote integer.
SQL
#main {{ color: red; }}
#main {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
{{"title":"data",}}
{{"title":"data"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
random.sqrt(35)
import random random.sqrt(35)
Import module first.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
z > 80 & b < 48
z > 80 and b < 48
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
$item = 48; if ($item = 48) {{}}
$item = 48; if ($item == 48) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
'11' + 81
11 + 81
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
class Person {{ int bar; }};
class Person {{ public: int bar; }};
Make public.
C++
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
Write-Host 'hello'
Write-Host 'hello'
Correct.
PowerShell
{{"age":"message",}}
{{"age":"message"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
items[52]
if (items.indices.contains(52)) items[52]
Check index.
Kotlin
var item int = 'message'
var item string = 'message'
Type mismatch.
Go
if (count = 11) {{}}
if (count === 11) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
<person age=55>
<person age="55">
Quote attribute.
XML
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
UPDATE items SET age='hello' WHERE status=18
UPDATE items SET age='hello' WHERE status=18;
Add semicolon.
SQL
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
$values[8]
if ($values.Count -gt 8) {{ $values[8] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
x = 55
x=55
No spaces.
Shell
System.out.println('output')
System.out.println('output');
Add semicolon.
Java
{ "name": "data" }
{ "name": "data" }
Correct.
JSON
print('result')
print('result')
Correct.
R