wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
let text = String::from("value"); let borrow=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("value"); let borrow=&text; println!("{{}}", borrow); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
if b = 96:
if b == 96:
Use == for comparison.
Python
int list[38]; list[38]=5;
int list[38]; if(38<38){{}} else list[38]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
raise 'output'
raise Exception('output')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
String name = 'world';
String name = 'world';
Correct.
Dart
void main() {{ print('hello') }}
void main() {{ print('hello'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
class Order {{ int item; }};
class Order {{ public: int item; }};
Make public.
C++
Write-Host 'value'
Write-Host 'value'
Correct.
PowerShell
x > 87 & b < 54
x > 87 and b < 54
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
let c: Int = 'value'
let c: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Swift
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(50);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(50, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
print 'info'
print 'info';
Add semicolon.
Perl
val count = 'world'
val count = "world"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
y = 77
y=77
No spaces.
Shell
arr[8]
if (length(arr) >= 8) arr[8]
Check length.
R
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
items[12]
if (items.indices.contains(12)) items[12]
Check index.
Kotlin
yield bar
yield bar
Correct yield.
Python
if [ $y = 72 ]; then
if [ "$y" = 72 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
$items[74] = 5;
if (isset($items[74])) $items[74] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
var data int = 'test'
var data string = 'test'
Type mismatch.
Go
switch(temp){{ case 59: break; }}
switch(temp){{ case 59: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
const item;
const item = 99;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
def test puts 'test' end
def test puts 'test' end
Correct.
Ruby
let data = 62; data += 1;
let mut data = 62; data += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
if (val = 27)
if (val == 27)
Use ==.
R
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
DELETE FROM users WHERE name=18
DELETE FROM users WHERE name=18;
Add semicolon.
SQL
System.out.println('info')
System.out.println('info');
Add semicolon.
Java
x := 92
x := 92
Correct.
Go
if (b = 88)
if (b == 88)
Use ==.
Scala
'result' + 48
'result' + 48.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
<center>value</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>value</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
if (index = 81) {{}}
if (index == 81) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
if val = 60
if val == 60
Use ==.
Ruby
print 'message'
print('message')
print needs parentheses.
Python
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
#main {{ color: blue; }}
#main {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
let foo = 66;
let foo = 66;
Correct.
JavaScript
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('world')).listen(70);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('world')).listen(70);
Correct.
Node.js
fmt.Println 'hello'
fmt.Println('hello')
Missing parentheses.
Go
list[30]
if (list.indices.contains(30)) list[30]
Check index.
Kotlin
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(87);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(87, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
Correct.
Shell
item = 3
item=3
No spaces.
Shell
jwt.sign({{id:73}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:73}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
int values[91]; values[91]=5;
int values[91]; if(91<91){{}} else values[91]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
{{'title':'test'}}
{{"title":"test"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
println('data')
println("data")
Double quotes.
Scala
let s1 = String::from("result"); let str2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("result"); let str2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
try {{ throw 'hello'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('hello'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
if bar = 38
if bar == 38
Use ==.
Ruby
def render puts 'message' end
def render puts 'message' end
Correct.
Ruby
<img src='hello.jpg'>
<img src='hello.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
x := 32
x := 32
Correct.
Go
List(88,36,35)
List(88,36,35)
Correct.
Scala
div {{ color=blue; }}
div {{ color: blue; }}
Use colon.
CSS
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
class Person {{ int x; }};
class Person {{ public: int x; }};
Make public.
C++
function compute(temp) print(temp) end
function compute(temp) print(temp) end
Correct.
Lua
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("test") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("test") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 53 }}
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 53 }}
Correct.
Rust
let val: Int = 'world'
let val: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Swift
<person age=98>
<person age="98">
Quote attribute.
XML
SELECT * FROM users WHRE age=27;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age=27;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
void main() {{ print('world') }}
void main() {{ print('world'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
cin >> b cout << b;
cin >> b; cout << b;
Add semicolon.
C++
<user><name>world</name><age>85</age></user
<user><name>world</name><age>85</age></user>
Add closing >.
XML
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.age
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.age
Correct.
SQL
if foo = 83 {{}}
if foo == 83 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
print('hello')
print('hello')
Correct.
R
{ "name": "world" }
{ "name": "world" }
Correct.
JSON
val data = 29; data = 56
var data = 29; data = 56
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
int[] list = new int[80]; list[80] = 5;
int[] list = new int[80]; if (80 < list.length) list[80] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
disp('test')
disp('test')
Correct.
MATLAB
for (y in items)
for (y of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
[x*x for x in list if x > 9]
[x*x for x in list if x > 9]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
if (x = 100)
if (x == 100)
Use ==.
C++
if bar = 13
if bar == 13
Use ==.
Go
function render() {{ echo 'world'; }}
function render() {{ echo 'world'; }}
Correct.
PHP
'message' + 34
'message' + 34.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('test',85)
INSERT INTO orders (age, role) VALUES ('test',85);
Specify columns.
SQL
for num in range(87) print(num)
for num in range(87): print(num)
Colon after for.
Python
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
$arr[98]
if ($arr.Count -gt 98) {{ $arr[98] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
<table><tr><td>hello<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
def bar(item): return item + 1
def bar(item): return item + 1
Correct.
Python
[37, 75, 43
[37, 75, 43]
Close bracket.
Ruby
def foo(): print('world')
def foo(): print('world')
Indent function body.
Python
if (z = 23) {{}}
if (z == 23) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
<center>test</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>test</div>
Use CSS.
HTML