wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
String name = 'test';
String name = 'test';
Correct.
Dart
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.id
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.id
Correct.
SQL
x := 22
x := 22
Correct.
Go
<center>result</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>result</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
print 'output'
print 'output';
Add semicolon.
Perl
val c: Int = 'value'
val c: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Kotlin
{ "name": "result" }
{ "name": "result" }
Correct.
JSON
let text = String::from("world"); let ref=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("world"); let ref=&text; println!("{{}}", ref); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
match data {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match data {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
if temp = 27 then print('output') end
if temp == 27 then print('output') end
Use ==.
Lua
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
status: info status: world,
status: info status: world
Remove comma.
YAML
let a: i32 = "output";
let a: &str = "output";
Type mismatch.
Rust
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
x == '80'
x === 80
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
for (x in data)
for (x of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
let data: number = 'world';
let data: string = 'world';
Fix type.
TypeScript
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(50);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(50, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
{{"age":"info" "name":5}}
{{"age":"info", "name":5}}
Add comma.
JSON
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
var x = 45;
var x = 45;
Correct.
Dart
if (temp = 94)
if (temp == 94)
Use ==.
Scala
val val = 100; val = 26
var val = 100; val = 26
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
def foo(z): return z + 1
def foo(z): return z + 1
Correct.
Python
["hello", 91]
["hello", 91]
Correct.
JSON
let temp = 41; let temp = 11;
let temp = 41; temp = 11;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
bar = hello
bar = 'hello'
Quote strings.
Python
<table><tr><td>world<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
<div><p>world</div></p>
<div><p>world</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
function handle() {{ return {{key:'result'}} }}
function handle() {{ return {{key:'result'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
raise 'info'
raise Exception('info')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
void main() {{ print('world') }}
void main() {{ print('world'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
fmt.Println 'hello'
fmt.Println('hello')
Missing parentheses.
Go
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(50);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(50);
Correct.
Node.js
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
let mut x=19; let r1=&mut x; let ref2=&mut x;
let mut x=19; {{ let r1=&mut x; }} let ref2=&mut x;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("world") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("world") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
assert z > 52
assert z > 52
Correct.
Python
while num > 81 num -= 1
while num > 81: num -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
yield a
yield a
Correct yield.
Python
function bar(count:string){{return count;}} bar(49);
function bar(count:string){{return count;}} bar('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
for i=1,85 do print(i) end
for i=1,85 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
if val = 6
if val == 6
Use ==.
Ruby
println('value')
println("value")
Double quotes.
Scala
random.sqrt(83)
import random random.sqrt(83)
Import module first.
Python
UPDATE items SET age='test' WHERE email=100
UPDATE items SET age='test' WHERE email=100;
Add semicolon.
SQL
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
function process() {{ echo 'output'; }}
function process() {{ echo 'output'; }}
Correct.
PHP
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
if (a = 81)
if (a == 81)
Use ==.
R
disp('value')
disp('value')
Correct.
MATLAB
if x > 60 puts 'info'
if x > 60 puts 'info' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
items.forEach(function(foo) {{ console.log(foo); }})
items.forEach((foo) => {{ console.log(foo); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
console.log('info'
console.log('info')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
<entry name='message'/>
<entry name="message"/>
Double quotes.
XML
String result = 'value';
String result = "value";
Double quotes.
Java
val item = 'data'
val item = "data"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
def baz puts 'hello' end
def baz puts 'hello' end
Correct.
Ruby
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
name: result age: 77
name: result age: 77
Correct.
YAML
if (data = 25) {}
if (data == 25) {}
Use ==.
Dart
function handle(): void {{ return 22; }}
function handle(): number {{ return 22; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
11foo = 10
foo11 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
jwt.sign({{id:91}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:91}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
x > 97 & x < 98
x > 97 and x < 98
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
<img src='world.jpg'>
<img src='world.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
let b = 72; b += 1;
let mut b = 72; b += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
my @arr = (74,12,80);
my @arr = (74,12,80);
Correct.
Perl
WHERE status = '88'
WHERE status = 88
Don't quote integer.
SQL
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
class Product {{ int temp; }} obj.temp=5;
class Product {{ public int temp; }} obj.temp=5;
Make field public.
Java
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE age=10;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE age=10;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
{{'value':'data'}}
{{"value":"data"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
.Order {{ color: blue; }}
.Order {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
arr[97]
if (length(arr) >= 97) arr[97]
Check length.
R
if x = 9
if x == 9
Use ==.
MATLAB
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
'85' + 47
85 + 47
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
if (data = 10) {{}}
if (data == 10) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
echo 'value'
echo 'value';
Add semicolon.
PHP
if (index = 89) {{}}
if (index == 89) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
let vec=vec![83,20,81]; let first=&vec[0]; vec.push(11);
let mut vec=vec![83,20,81]; let first=vec[0]; vec.push(11);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
values[67]
if values.indices.contains(67) {{ values[67] }}
Check index.
Swift
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Swift
Write-Host 'value'
Write-Host 'value'
Correct.
PowerShell
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
[x*x for x in list if x > 86]
[x*x for x in list if x > 86]
Correct list comprehension.
Python