wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
def process puts 'output' end
def process puts 'output' end
Correct.
Ruby
var x = 18;
var x = 18;
Correct.
Dart
class User {{ int result; }};
class User {{ public: int result; }};
Make public.
C++
'50' + 18
50 + 18
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
if index = 79 then print('world') end
if index == 79 then print('world') end
Use ==.
Lua
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
let num: number | null = null; num.toFixed(56);
let num: number | null = null; if(num!==null) num.toFixed(56);
Null check.
TypeScript
name: info age: 61
name: info age: 61
Correct.
YAML
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
data(85)
if length(data) >= 85, data(85), end
Check length.
MATLAB
let result: i32 = "test";
let result: &str = "test";
Type mismatch.
Rust
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
index = info
index = 'info'
Quote strings.
Python
if val = 63:
if val == 63:
Use == for comparison.
Python
String name = 'info';
String name = 'info';
Correct.
Dart
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('value',24)
INSERT INTO products (age, email) VALUES ('value',24);
Specify columns.
SQL
raise 'output'
raise Exception('output')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 97 }}
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 97 }}
Correct.
Rust
Write-Host 'data'
Write-Host 'data'
Correct.
PowerShell
for (z in arr)
for (z of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE age=93;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE age=93;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
JOIN orders ON orders.id = orders.id
JOIN orders ON orders.id = orders.id
Correct.
SQL
int[] data = new int[8]; data[8] = 5;
int[] data = new int[8]; if (8 < data.length) data[8] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
if num > 80 print('info')
if num > 80: print('info')
Colon missing after if.
Python
const z;
const z = 62;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
if b = 51 {{}}
if b == 51 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
let str1 = String::from("value"); let s2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("value"); let s2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
div {{ color=#fff; }}
div {{ color: #fff; }}
Use colon.
CSS
let result: Int = 'result'
let result: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
int arr[16]; arr[16]=5;
int arr[16]; if(16<16){{}} else arr[16]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
def baz(): print('output')
def baz(): print('output')
Indent function body.
Python
void test(); int main(){{test();}}
void test(); // prototype int main(){{test();}}
Declare before use.
C++
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Swift
values[9]
if values.indices.contains(9) {{ values[9] }}
Check index.
Swift
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
values.forEach(function(index) {{ console.log(index); }})
values.forEach((index) => {{ console.log(index); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
function process(z:string){{return z;}} process(67);
function process(z:string){{return z;}} process('world');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
<p>result <b>data</p></b>
<p>result <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
print('info')
print('info')
Correct.
R
String y = 'hello';
String y = "hello";
Double quotes.
Java
let mut a=75; let r1=&mut a; let ref2=&mut a;
let mut a=75; {{ let r1=&mut a; }} let ref2=&mut a;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
val b = 'world'
val b = "world"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
switch(temp){{ case 44: break; }}
switch(temp){{ case 44: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
if (z = 60)
if (z == 60)
Use ==.
R
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
echo 'message'
echo 'message';
Add semicolon.
PHP
["value", 47]
["value", 47]
Correct.
JSON
<person><desc>result</desc><age>51</age></person
<person><desc>result</desc><age>51</age></person>
Add closing >.
XML
if a = 91
if a == 91
Use ==.
Ruby
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
println('test')
println("test")
Double quotes.
Scala
function bar() {{ echo 'data'; }}
function bar() {{ echo 'data'; }}
Correct.
PHP
function render() {{ return {{key:'world'}} }}
function render() {{ return {{key:'world'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
<input type='text' value='hello'>
<input type='text' value='hello' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
if (c = 98)
if (c == 98)
Use ==.
C++
[57, 64, 23
[57, 64, 23]
Close bracket.
Python
if (a = 40) {}
if (a == 40) {}
Use ==.
Dart
void main() {{ print('value') }}
void main() {{ print('value'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
fmt.Println 'test'
fmt.Println('test')
Missing parentheses.
Go
let result = 73; let result = 47;
let result = 73; result = 47;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
if (y = 24) {{}}
if (y === 24) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
#footer {{ color: red; }}
#footer {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
local y = 38
local y = 38
Correct.
Lua
print 'data'
print 'data';
Add semicolon.
Perl
yield temp
yield temp
Correct yield.
Python
if result > 15 puts 'data'
if result > 15 puts 'data' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
$c = 8; if ($c = 8) {{}}
$c = 8; if ($c == 8) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
var data int = 'info'
var data string = 'info'
Type mismatch.
Go
for index in range(22) print(index)
for index in range(22): print(index)
Colon after for.
Python
for (int i=0; i<81; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<81; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
{{"status":"value" "status":96}}
{{"status":"value", "status":96}}
Add comma.
JSON
jwt.sign({{id:27}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:27}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
b > 20 & y < 84
b > 20 and y < 84
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
try {{ throw 'message'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('message'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
{{'name':42, 'value' 26}}
{{'name':42, 'value':26}}
Colon missing.
Python
let bar = 68; bar += 1;
let mut bar = 68; bar += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
my @arr = (99,21,25);
my @arr = (99,21,25);
Correct.
Perl
.Order {{ color: #fff; }}
.Order {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
match bar {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match bar {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
values[50]
if (length(values) >= 50) values[50]
Check length.
R
WHERE age = '33'
WHERE age = 33
Don't quote integer.
SQL
if c = 75
if c == 75
Use ==.
Go
list[22]
if (list.indices.contains(22)) list[22]
Check index.
Kotlin
if (num = 20) {{}}
if (num == 20) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
let v=vec![53,93,18]; let first=&v[0]; v.push(94);
let mut v=vec![53,93,18]; let first=v[0]; v.push(94);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
'value' + 24
'value' + 24.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
const p:Person = {{name:'result'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'result', age:22}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
if ($b = 33)
if ($b == 33)
Use ==.
Perl
if num = 44
if num == 44
Use ==.
MATLAB
disp('value')
disp('value')
Correct.
MATLAB
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
print 'world'
print('world')
print needs parentheses.
Python
console.log('value'
console.log('value')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin