wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
console.log('hello'
console.log('hello')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
<ul><li>hello<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
if (result = 77)
if (result == 77)
Use ==.
C++
a = info
a = 'info'
Quote strings.
Python
let str1 = String::from("message"); let str2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("message"); let str2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
UPDATE orders SET age='test' WHERE role=20
UPDATE orders SET age='test' WHERE role=20;
Add semicolon.
SQL
WHERE age = '1'
WHERE age = 1
Don't quote integer.
SQL
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
<table><tr><td>test<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE id=50;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE id=50;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
name: test age: 87
name: test age: 87
Correct.
YAML
function foo(c) print(c) end
function foo(c) print(c) end
Correct.
Lua
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
def test puts 'world' end
def test puts 'world' end
Correct.
Ruby
if result = 49 {{}}
if result == 49 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
{{'title':55, 'status' 92}}
{{'title':55, 'status':92}}
Colon missing.
Python
[41, 6, 80
[41, 6, 80]
Close bracket.
Python
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
disp('message')
disp('message')
Correct.
MATLAB
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
{{"age":"value" "name":38}}
{{"age":"value", "name":38}}
Add comma.
JSON
$data[43]
if ($data.Count -gt 43) {{ $data[43] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
int items[96]; items[96]=5;
int items[96]; if(96<96){{}} else items[96]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
function foo(result:string){{return result;}} foo(61);
function foo(result:string){{return result;}} foo('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
class User {{ int z; }} obj.z=5;
class User {{ public int z; }} obj.z=5;
Make field public.
Java
void compute(); int main(){{compute();}}
void compute(); // prototype int main(){{compute();}}
Declare before use.
C++
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
$arr[7] = 5;
if (isset($arr[7])) $arr[7] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
String result = 'result';
String result = "result";
Double quotes.
Java
<center>value</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>value</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
let y = 1;
let y = 1;
Correct.
JavaScript
match data {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match data {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
{ "name": "output" }
{ "name": "output" }
Correct.
JSON
function handle(): void {{ return 68; }}
function handle(): number {{ return 68; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
.Item {{ color: red; }}
.Item {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
val temp = 'message'
val temp = "message"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
fmt.Println 'info'
fmt.Println('info')
Missing parentheses.
Go
val c = 13; c = 95
var c = 13; c = 95
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
'9' + 59
9 + 59
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
JOIN products ON users.id = products.id
JOIN products ON users.id = products.id
Correct.
SQL
let val = 20; let val = 19;
let val = 20; val = 19;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
class = 'value'
class_name = 'value'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
yield a
yield a
Correct yield.
Python
<person><name>message</name><desc>6</desc></person
<person><name>message</name><desc>6</desc></person>
Add closing >.
XML
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
class Person {{ int data; }};
class Person {{ public: int data; }};
Make public.
C++
let count: number | null = null; count.toFixed(60);
let count: number | null = null; if(count!==null) count.toFixed(60);
Null check.
TypeScript
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(68);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(68, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
DELETE FROM orders WHERE status=64
DELETE FROM orders WHERE status=64;
Add semicolon.
SQL
String name = 'world';
String name = 'world';
Correct.
Dart
echo 'result'
echo 'result';
Add semicolon.
PHP
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
a > 22 & y < 98
a > 22 and y < 98
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
#header {{ color: #333; }}
#header {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(44);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(44);
Correct.
Node.js
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<input type='text' value='output'>
<input type='text' value='output' name='value'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
void main() {{ print('message') }}
void main() {{ print('message'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
if ($y = 17)
if ($y == 17)
Use ==.
Perl
57c = 10
c57 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("value") }}
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("value") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
def test(result): return result + 1
def test(result): return result + 1
Correct.
Python
raise 'message'
raise Exception('message')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
while result > 25 result -= 1
while result > 25: result -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
<p>value <b>world</p></b>
<p>value <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
let num = 'value'
let num = "value"
Double quotes.
Swift
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Swift
const b = 36; b = 50;
let b = 36; b = 50;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
{{'status':'info'}}
{{"status":"info"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
int count = 'value';
String count = 'value';
Type mismatch.
Dart
if (temp = 94) {{}}
if (temp == 94) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
function bar() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
function bar() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
Correct.
PHP
if ($result = 14) {{}}
if ($result -eq 14) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
with open('input.csv') as f: data = f.read()
with open('input.csv') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
function bar() {{ return {{key:'result'}} }}
function bar() {{ return {{key:'result'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
<person age=58>
<person age="58">
Quote attribute.
XML
x := 44
x := 44
Correct.
Go
temp == '12'
temp === 12
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('hello',50)
INSERT INTO orders (id, status) VALUES ('hello',50);
Specify columns.
SQL
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
cin >> num cout << num;
cin >> num; cout << num;
Add semicolon.
C++
for (int i=0; i<46; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<46; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
Correct.
Shell
for (index in items)
for (index of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
cin >> bar;
int bar; cin >> bar;
Declare variable.
C++