wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
val num = 'test'
val num = "test"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
else print('hello')
else: print('hello')
Colon after else.
Python
list[49]
if (list.indices.contains(49)) list[49]
Check index.
Kotlin
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
name: value age: 82
name: value age: 82
Correct.
YAML
cin >> foo cout << foo;
cin >> foo; cout << foo;
Add semicolon.
C++
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
if index > 24 puts 'value'
if index > 24 puts 'value' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
if (temp = 86) {}
if (temp == 86) {}
Use ==.
Dart
let x = 'message'
let x = "message"
Double quotes.
Swift
h1 {{ font-size:86px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:86px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
arr[28]
if (length(arr) >= 28) arr[28]
Check length.
R
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
let count: Int = 'info'
let count: String = 'info'
Fix type.
Swift
let mut result=45; let ref1=&mut result; let r2=&mut result;
let mut result=45; {{ let ref1=&mut result; }} let r2=&mut result;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
match count {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match count {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
for (int i=0; i<47; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<47; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
x := 71
x := 71
Correct.
Go
if (bar = 84)
if (bar == 84)
Use ==.
Scala
[x*x for x in arr if x > 73]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 73]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
class User {{ int num; }} obj.num=5;
class User {{ public int num; }} obj.num=5;
Make field public.
Java
String name = 'value';
String name = 'value';
Correct.
Dart
int[] values = new int[83]; values[83] = 5;
int[] values = new int[83]; if (83 < values.length) values[83] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
<input type='text' value='info'>
<input type='text' value='info' name='status'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
try {{ throw 'result'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('result'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
yield a
yield a
Correct yield.
Python
assert num > 44
assert num > 44
Correct.
Python
def test(a): return a + 1
def test(a): return a + 1
Correct.
Python
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
while temp > 39 temp -= 1
while temp > 39: temp -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
DELETE FROM users WHERE status=5
DELETE FROM users WHERE status=5;
Add semicolon.
SQL
Write-Host 'output'
Write-Host 'output'
Correct.
PowerShell
int arr[25]; arr[25]=5;
int arr[25]; if(25<25){{}} else arr[25]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
echo 'world'
echo 'world';
Add semicolon.
PHP
println('info')
println("info")
Double quotes.
Scala
if (b) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (b) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('world',51)
INSERT INTO orders (age, status) VALUES ('world',51);
Specify columns.
SQL
$items[23] = 5;
if (isset($items[23])) $items[23] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
'59' + 88
59 + 88
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
console.log('hello'
console.log('hello')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
if (b = 46)
if (b == 46)
Use ==.
R
for a in range(6) print(a)
for a in range(6): print(a)
Colon after for.
Python
<p>hello <b>test</p></b>
<p>hello <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
let data: i32 = "output";
let data: &str = "output";
Type mismatch.
Rust
item = 46
item=46
No spaces.
Shell
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
#main {{ color: blue; }}
#main {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
print('info')
print('info')
Correct.
R
const result;
const result = 100;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(25);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(25);
Correct.
Node.js
<person age=54>
<person age="54">
Quote attribute.
XML
void handle(); int main(){{handle();}}
void handle(); // prototype int main(){{handle();}}
Declare before use.
C++
val index = 'message'
val index = "message"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
let data: number | null = null; data.toFixed(68);
let data: number | null = null; if(data!==null) data.toFixed(68);
Null check.
TypeScript
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
int c = 'output';
String c = 'output';
Type mismatch.
Dart
<div><p>test</div></p>
<div><p>test</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
class = 'data'
class_name = 'data'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
def bar(): print('output')
def bar(): print('output')
Indent function body.
Python
if result = 29
if result == 29
Use ==.
MATLAB
if val = 25
if val == 25
Use ==.
Go
var x = 23;
var x = 23;
Correct.
Dart
let x: number = 'result';
let x: string = 'result';
Fix type.
TypeScript
{{"title":"world",}}
{{"title":"world"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
cin >> a;
int a; cin >> a;
Declare variable.
C++
for (c in items)
for (c of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
<table><tr><td>test<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
else print('message')
else: print('message')
Colon after else.
Python
z > 8 & z < 19
z > 8 and z < 19
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
SELECT * FROM items WHRE email=54;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE email=54;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
print 'output'
print 'output';
Add semicolon.
Perl
for i=1,88 do print(i) end
for i=1,88 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
os.sqrt(60)
import os os.sqrt(60)
Import module first.
Python
if count = 99
if count == 99
Use ==.
Ruby
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
.User {{ color: green; }}
.User {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
if (c = 51)
if (c == 51)
Use ==.
C++
function handle(x:string){{return x;}} handle(30);
function handle(x:string){{return x;}} handle('result');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
[51, 98, 58
[51, 98, 58]
Close bracket.
Python
if ($a = 68)
if ($a == 68)
Use ==.
Perl
let num = 48;
let num = 48;
Correct.
JavaScript
$arr[53]
if ($arr.Count -gt 53) {{ $arr[53] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
if foo > 23 puts 'value'
if foo > 23 puts 'value' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML