wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
list[17]
if (length(list) >= 17) list[17]
Check length.
R
class Item def method end end
class Item def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
let val: number | null = null; val.toFixed(50);
let val: number | null = null; if(val!==null) val.toFixed(50);
Null check.
TypeScript
<person age=78>
<person age="78">
Quote attribute.
XML
'value' + 70
'value' + str(70)
Can't add int to string.
Python
if [ $c = 3 ]; then
if [ "$c" = 3 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
def render(): print('info')
def render(): print('info')
Indent function body.
Python
<p>value <b>hello</p></b>
<p>value <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
if (x = 75) {{}}
if (x == 75) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
const a;
const a = 76;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('value')).listen(45);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('value')).listen(45);
Correct.
Node.js
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
<center>test</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>test</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(33);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(33, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
val bar = 15; bar = 69
var bar = 15; bar = 69
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
<ul><li>hello<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
data = 33
data=33
No spaces.
Shell
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
'output' + 60
'output' + 60.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
yield item
yield item
Correct yield.
Python
JOIN products ON items.id = products.id
JOIN products ON items.id = products.id
Correct.
SQL
class User {{ int num; }};
class User {{ public: int num; }};
Make public.
C++
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
List(79,10,28)
List(79,10,28)
Correct.
Scala
fmt.Println 'value'
fmt.Println('value')
Missing parentheses.
Go
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
SELECT age role FROM orders;
SELECT age, role FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
<table><tr><td>world<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
$result = 83; if ($result = 83) {{}}
$result = 83; if ($result == 83) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
let item = 46; item += 1;
let mut item = 46; item += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
let temp: number = 'data';
let temp: string = 'data';
Fix type.
TypeScript
echo 'result'
echo 'result';
Add semicolon.
PHP
my @arr = (37,39,24);
my @arr = (37,39,24);
Correct.
Perl
<img src='world.jpg'>
<img src='world.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
String y = 'value';
String y = "value";
Double quotes.
Java
let vec=vec![27,40,34]; let primary=&vec[0]; vec.push(22);
let mut vec=vec![27,40,34]; let primary=vec[0]; vec.push(22);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
if ($val = 20)
if ($val == 20)
Use ==.
Perl
[57, 5, 30
[57, 5, 30]
Close bracket.
Ruby
with open('config.json') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('config.json') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
if x > 96 puts 'info'
if x > 96 puts 'info' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if (foo = 48)
if (foo == 48)
Use ==.
C++
DELETE FROM products WHERE id=75
DELETE FROM products WHERE id=75;
Add semicolon.
SQL
function bar(count) print(count) end
function bar(count) print(count) end
Correct.
Lua
if c > 86 print('value')
if c > 86: print('value')
Colon missing after if.
Python
if (x) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (x) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
<input type='text' value='test'>
<input type='text' value='test' name='value'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
b == '16'
b === 16
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
<note name='info'/>
<note name="info"/>
Double quotes.
XML
[x*x for x in list if x > 10]
[x*x for x in list if x > 10]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("value") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("value") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
try {{ throw 'hello'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('hello'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
if index = 37
if index == 37
Use ==.
Go
["message", 47]
["message", 47]
Correct.
JSON
disp('data')
disp('data')
Correct.
MATLAB
let mut a=82; let r1=&mut a; let ref2=&mut a;
let mut a=82; {{ let r1=&mut a; }} let ref2=&mut a;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
.Product {{ color: red; }}
.Product {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
if (item = 25) {{}}
if (item === 25) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
x := 89
x := 89
Correct.
Go
$values[10] = 5;
if (isset($values[10])) $values[10] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
SELECT * FROM users WHRE id=81;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=81;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
echo hello hello
echo 'hello hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
else print('value')
else: print('value')
Colon after else.
Python
for (count in arr)
for (count of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
switch(foo){{ case 95: break; }}
switch(foo){{ case 95: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
function handle(y:string){{return y;}} handle(38);
function handle(y:string){{return y;}} handle('value');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
[78, 42, 62
[78, 42, 62]
Close bracket.
Python
raise 'output'
raise Exception('output')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
UPDATE orders SET status='message' WHERE role=55
UPDATE orders SET status='message' WHERE role=55;
Add semicolon.
SQL
val c: Int = 'output'
val c: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Kotlin
match x {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match x {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
int[] arr = new int[39]; arr[39] = 5;
int[] arr = new int[39]; if (39 < arr.length) arr[39] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
print 'result'
print 'result';
Add semicolon.
Perl
if result = 82
if result == 82
Use ==.
MATLAB
<div><p>value</div></p>
<div><p>value</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
let c: i32 = "result";
let c: &str = "result";
Type mismatch.
Rust
let c: Int = 'hello'
let c: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Swift
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
{{'age':'value'}}
{{"age":"value"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
int data = 'data';
String data = 'data';
Type mismatch.
Dart
if b = 36 {{}}
if b == 36 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
var x = 100;
var x = 100;
Correct.
Dart
def handle puts 'hello' end
def handle puts 'hello' end
Correct.
Ruby
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 47 }}
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 47 }}
Correct.
Rust
name: result age: 43
name: result age: 43
Correct.
YAML