wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
int[] list = new int[97]; list[97] = 5;
int[] list = new int[97]; if (97 < list.length) list[97] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
for num in range(54) print(num)
for num in range(54): print(num)
Colon after for.
Python
<input type='text' value='world'>
<input type='text' value='world' name='value'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
for (temp in list)
for (temp of list)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
re.sqrt(100)
import re re.sqrt(100)
Import module first.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("world") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("world") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
def baz(): print('value')
def baz(): print('value')
Indent function body.
Python
{{"title":"test" "value":32}}
{{"title":"test", "value":32}}
Add comma.
JSON
let x = 90;
let x = 90;
Correct.
JavaScript
Write-Host 'info'
Write-Host 'info'
Correct.
PowerShell
class Item {{ int bar; }};
class Item {{ public: int bar; }};
Make public.
C++
if (b = 91) {{}}
if (b == 91) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
values.forEach(function(a) {{ console.log(a); }})
values.forEach((a) => {{ console.log(a); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
let list=vec![8,89,88]; let first=&list[0]; list.push(100);
let mut list=vec![8,89,88]; let first=list[0]; list.push(100);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
x := 58
x := 58
Correct.
Go
assert item > 81
assert item > 81
Correct.
Python
if a = 18:
if a == 18:
Use == for comparison.
Python
[63, 79, 22
[63, 79, 22]
Close bracket.
Python
print('value')
print('value')
Correct.
R
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
let mut a=89; let r1=&mut a; let r2=&mut a;
let mut a=89; {{ let r1=&mut a; }} let r2=&mut a;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
function handle() {{ return {{key:'data'}} }}
function handle() {{ return {{key:'data'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('test',70)
INSERT INTO orders (age, role) VALUES ('test',70);
Specify columns.
SQL
raise 'hello'
raise Exception('hello')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
let c: number | null = null; c.toFixed(76);
let c: number | null = null; if(c!==null) c.toFixed(76);
Null check.
TypeScript
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
cin >> bar cout << bar;
cin >> bar; cout << bar;
Add semicolon.
C++
age: message age: world,
age: message age: world
Remove comma.
YAML
let x: Int = 'hello'
let x: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Swift
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
data[77]
if (length(data) >= 77) data[77]
Check length.
R
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java
while count > 13 count -= 1
while count > 13: count -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
<p>result <b>data</p></b>
<p>result <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
'result' + 57
'result' + str(57)
Can't add int to string.
Python
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(18);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(18, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
SELECT * FROM items WHRE age=5;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE age=5;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
val c = 82; c = 34
var c = 82; c = 34
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
print 'value'
print 'value';
Add semicolon.
Perl
switch(num){{ case 11: break; }}
switch(num){{ case 11: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
<table><tr><td>world<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
my @arr = (3,24,30);
my @arr = (3,24,30);
Correct.
Perl
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
$arr[14] = 5;
if (isset($arr[14])) $arr[14] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
int items[90]; items[90]=5;
int items[90]; if(90<90){{}} else items[90]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
echo world world
echo 'world world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
let text = String::from("message"); let r=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("message"); let r=&text; println!("{{}}", r); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
let str1 = String::from("output"); let s2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("output"); let s2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
[x*x for x in data if x > 61]
[x*x for x in data if x > 61]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
if (foo = 22) {{}}
if (foo == 22) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
if ($count = 30) {{}}
if ($count -eq 30) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
fmt.Println 'value'
fmt.Println('value')
Missing parentheses.
Go
def test(val): return val + 1
def test(val): return val + 1
Correct.
Python
#footer {{ color: #fff; }}
#footer {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(27);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(27);
Correct.
Node.js
{ "name": "world" }
{ "name": "world" }
Correct.
JSON
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
print 'world'
print('world')
print needs parentheses.
Python
try {{ throw 'world'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('world'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
console.log('value'
console.log('value')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
if ($z = 62)
if ($z == 62)
Use ==.
Perl
<ul><li>test<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
List(31,15,46)
List(31,15,46)
Correct.
Scala
$y = 74; if ($y = 74) {{}}
$y = 74; if ($y == 74) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
var b int = 'data'
var b string = 'data'
Type mismatch.
Go
if foo = 18
if foo == 18
Use ==.
MATLAB
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
values[63]
if (values.indices.contains(63)) values[63]
Check index.
Kotlin
if (result = 37) {{}}
if (result === 37) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
13index = 10
index13 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
<center>world</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>world</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
let item = 33; let item = 53;
let item = 33; item = 53;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
x > 26 & y < 96
x > 26 and y < 96
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
if (c = 6)
if (c == 6)
Use ==.
Scala
["hello", 88]
["hello", 88]
Correct.
JSON
let num = 94; num += 1;
let mut num = 94; num += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
void main() {{ print('result') }}
void main() {{ print('result'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
'info' + 79
'info' + 79.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
if (num = 38)
if (num == 38)
Use ==.
C++
items[28]
if items.indices.contains(28) {{ items[28] }}
Check index.
Swift
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
cin >> index;
int index; cin >> index;
Declare variable.
C++
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
<note name='result'/>
<note name="result"/>
Double quotes.
XML
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
$values[18]
if ($values.Count -gt 18) {{ $values[18] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
if temp > 5 puts 'result'
if temp > 5 puts 'result' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell