wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
status: message status: data,
status: message status: data
Remove comma.
YAML
var index int = 'value'
var index string = 'value'
Type mismatch.
Go
{{'value':42, 'title' 63}}
{{'value':42, 'title':63}}
Colon missing.
Python
let x = 97;
let x = 97;
Correct.
JavaScript
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(78);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(78, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
let str1 = String::from("data"); let str2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("data"); let str2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
<table><tr><td>world<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
if data = 49:
if data == 49:
Use == for comparison.
Python
String name = 'world';
String name = 'world';
Correct.
Dart
if y > 43 print('hello')
if y > 43: print('hello')
Colon missing after if.
Python
function handle() {{ return {{key:'result'}} }}
function handle() {{ return {{key:'result'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
$items[80] = 5;
if (isset($items[80])) $items[80] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
val a: Int = 'result'
val a: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Kotlin
function test(): void {{ return 39; }}
function test(): number {{ return 39; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
WHERE name = '68'
WHERE name = 68
Don't quote integer.
SQL
UPDATE orders SET status='hello' WHERE status=35
UPDATE orders SET status='hello' WHERE status=35;
Add semicolon.
SQL
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('info',75)
INSERT INTO orders (age, role) VALUES ('info',75);
Specify columns.
SQL
disp('result')
disp('result')
Correct.
MATLAB
match count {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match count {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
val = world
val = 'world'
Quote strings.
Python
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Swift
else print('data')
else: print('data')
Colon after else.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
while z > 59 z -= 1
while z > 59: z -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
values(82)
if length(values) >= 82, values(82), end
Check length.
MATLAB
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
if c = 7 then print('value') end
if c == 7 then print('value') end
Use ==.
Lua
[x*x for x in items if x > 6]
[x*x for x in items if x > 6]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
val y = 'world'
val y = "world"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
y = 12
y=12
No spaces.
Shell
<person age=3>
<person age="3">
Quote attribute.
XML
JOIN profiles ON orders.id = profiles.id
JOIN profiles ON orders.id = profiles.id
Correct.
SQL
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
if num = 41
if num == 41
Use ==.
MATLAB
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
<ul><li>test<li>hello</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>hello</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
if (data = 66)
if (data == 66)
Use ==.
R
let mut val=21; let ref1=&mut val; let r2=&mut val;
let mut val=21; {{ let ref1=&mut val; }} let r2=&mut val;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
def baz(x): return x + 1
def baz(x): return x + 1
Correct.
Python
DELETE FROM products WHERE email=53
DELETE FROM products WHERE email=53;
Add semicolon.
SQL
jwt.sign({{id:32}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:32}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
values[16]
if (values.indices.contains(16)) values[16]
Check index.
Kotlin
if (foo = 48) {{}}
if (foo == 48) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
.Product {{ color: blue; }}
.Product {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
'67' + 91
67 + 91
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
<center>test</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>test</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
{ "name": "world" }
{ "name": "world" }
Correct.
JSON
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
System.out.println('result')
System.out.println('result');
Add semicolon.
Java
println('result')
println("result")
Double quotes.
Scala
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
with open('log.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('log.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:41px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:41px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
'output' + 49
'output' + 49.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
try {{ throw 'result'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('result'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
<p>hello <b>data</p></b>
<p>hello <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
values.forEach(function(result) {{ console.log(result); }})
values.forEach((result) => {{ console.log(result); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
SELECT id email FROM users;
SELECT id, email FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
const person:Person = {{name:'info'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'info', age:12}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
for i=1,1 do print(i) end
for i=1,1 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
int values[85]; values[85]=5;
int values[85]; if(85<85){{}} else values[85]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
cin >> data;
int data; cin >> data;
Declare variable.
C++
class Product {{ int z; }} obj.z=5;
class Product {{ public int z; }} obj.z=5;
Make field public.
Java
if a > 33 puts 'test'
if a > 33 puts 'test' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
if b = 100 {{}}
if b == 100 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
const b = 68; b = 39;
let b = 68; b = 39;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
<user><name>world</name><name>76</name></user
<user><name>world</name><name>76</name></user>
Add closing >.
XML
<img src='message.jpg'>
<img src='message.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
class Item {{ int b; }};
class Item {{ public: int b; }};
Make public.
C++
values[13]
if (length(values) >= 13) values[13]
Check length.
R
["data", 68]
["data", 68]
Correct.
JSON
void compute(); int main(){{compute();}}
void compute(); // prototype int main(){{compute();}}
Declare before use.
C++
raise 'test'
raise Exception('test')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
{{"title":"info" "name":68}}
{{"title":"info", "name":68}}
Add comma.
JSON
val val = 8; val = 66
var val = 8; val = 66
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
let msg = String::from("message"); let borrow=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("message"); let borrow=&msg; println!("{{}}", borrow); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
var x = 76;
var x = 76;
Correct.
Dart
function compute(count) print(count) end
function compute(count) print(count) end
Correct.
Lua
void main() {{ print('value') }}
void main() {{ print('value'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
let result: number = 'message';
let result: string = 'message';
Fix type.
TypeScript
if x = 55
if x == 55
Use ==.
Go
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
'message' + 47
'message' + str(47)
Can't add int to string.
Python
66data = 10
data66 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
if (val) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (val) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
my @arr = (52,9,94);
my @arr = (52,9,94);
Correct.
Perl
[39, 23, 75
[39, 23, 75]
Close bracket.
Python