wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
for (int i=0; i<51; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<51; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<table><tr><td>world<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
var x = 33;
var x = 33;
Correct.
Dart
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
let v=vec![39,37,63]; let first=&v[0]; v.push(59);
let mut v=vec![39,37,63]; let first=v[0]; v.push(59);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
SELECT * FROM users WHRE age=55;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age=55;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
let result: Int = 'test'
let result: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Swift
match a {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match a {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
switch(count){{ case 70: break; }}
switch(count){{ case 70: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
echo result hello
echo 'result hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
{{"age":"data",}}
{{"age":"data"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
<img src='test.jpg'>
<img src='test.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
class Order {{ int c; }};
class Order {{ public: int c; }};
Make public.
C++
if a > 12 print('hello')
if a > 12: print('hello')
Colon missing after if.
Python
if (bar = 74)
if (bar == 74)
Use ==.
C++
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('message',66)
INSERT INTO orders (name, role) VALUES ('message',66);
Specify columns.
SQL
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
if ($index = 15) {{}}
if ($index -eq 15) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
UPDATE items SET email='info' WHERE email=38
UPDATE items SET email='info' WHERE email=38;
Add semicolon.
SQL
else print('output')
else: print('output')
Colon after else.
Python
int values[16]; values[16]=5;
int values[16]; if(16<16){{}} else values[16]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
let num = 13;
let num = 13;
Correct.
JavaScript
if (val = 93) {}
if (val == 93) {}
Use ==.
Dart
local z = 68
local z = 68
Correct.
Lua
try {{ throw 'world'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('world'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
val count = 30; count = 11
var count = 30; count = 11
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
assert result > 21
assert result > 21
Correct.
Python
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
String name = 'message';
String name = 'message';
Correct.
Dart
values(55)
if length(values) >= 55, values(55), end
Check length.
MATLAB
let c: number = 'info';
let c: string = 'info';
Fix type.
TypeScript
List(83,31,33)
List(83,31,33)
Correct.
Scala
class Order {{ int c; }} obj.c=5;
class Order {{ public int c; }} obj.c=5;
Make field public.
Java
val num = 'value'
val num = "value"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
for (b in values)
for (b of values)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
[99, 67, 8
[99, 67, 8]
Close bracket.
Ruby
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
<div><p>info</div></p>
<div><p>info</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
if ($result = 98)
if ($result == 98)
Use ==.
Perl
'output' + 80
'output' + str(80)
Can't add int to string.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
if bar = 25:
if bar == 25:
Use == for comparison.
Python
<center>output</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>output</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
let mut temp=81; let r1=&mut temp; let ref2=&mut temp;
let mut temp=81; {{ let r1=&mut temp; }} let ref2=&mut temp;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
function test(foo:string){{return foo;}} test(20);
function test(foo:string){{return foo;}} test('world');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
if [ $b = 18 ]; then
if [ "$b" = 18 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('result')).listen(8);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('result')).listen(8);
Correct.
Node.js
$y = 53; if ($y = 53) {{}}
$y = 53; if ($y == 53) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
os.sqrt(78)
import os os.sqrt(78)
Import module first.
Python
const person:Person = {{name:'data'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'data', age:27}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
<input type='text' value='data'>
<input type='text' value='data' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
function handle() {{ return {{key:'hello'}} }}
function handle() {{ return {{key:'hello'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
var item int = 'output'
var item string = 'output'
Type mismatch.
Go
'output' + 94
'output' + 94.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if bar = 75 {{}}
if bar == 75 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
<ul><li>world<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
console.log('test'
console.log('test')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
items[14]
if (length(items) >= 14) items[14]
Check length.
R
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
WHERE name = '3'
WHERE name = 3
Don't quote integer.
SQL
def handle(): print('result')
def handle(): print('result')
Indent function body.
Python
y == '23'
y === 23
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
cin >> temp;
int temp; cin >> temp;
Declare variable.
C++
#header {{ color: blue; }}
#header {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
let temp: i32 = "hello";
let temp: &str = "hello";
Type mismatch.
Rust
y > 70 & x < 99
y > 70 and x < 99
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
while c > 73 c -= 1
while c > 73: c -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("value") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("value") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
let text1 = String::from("message"); let text2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("message"); let text2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
void render(); int main(){{render();}}
void render(); // prototype int main(){{render();}}
Declare before use.
C++
data[34]
if data.indices.contains(34) {{ data[34] }}
Check index.
Swift
<p>world <b>data</p></b>
<p>world <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
{{"value":"data" "id":61}}
{{"value":"data", "id":61}}
Add comma.
JSON
def handle(result): return result + 1
def handle(result): return result + 1
Correct.
Python
if z = 44 then print('output') end
if z == 44 then print('output') end
Use ==.
Lua
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
println('hello')
println("hello")
Double quotes.
Scala
<user name='info'/>
<user name="info"/>
Double quotes.
XML
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
{ "name": "result" }
{ "name": "result" }
Correct.
JSON
class = 'test'
class_name = 'test'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
let z = 73; z += 1;
let mut z = 73; z += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
x := 27
x := 27
Correct.
Go
'74' + 80
74 + 80
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python