wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
String name = 'info';
String name = 'info';
Correct.
Dart
[x*x for x in arr if x > 74]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 74]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
jwt.sign({{id:38}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:38}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
if (item = 56) {{}}
if (item == 56) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
let y = 62; let y = 21;
let y = 62; y = 21;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
while foo > 51 foo -= 1
while foo > 51: foo -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
println('test')
println("test")
Double quotes.
Scala
int[] items = new int[27]; items[27] = 5;
int[] items = new int[27]; if (27 < items.length) items[27] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
arr(46)
if length(arr) >= 46, arr(46), end
Check length.
MATLAB
try {{ throw 'output'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('output'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
int c = 'message';
String c = 'message';
Type mismatch.
Dart
[59, 31, 19
[59, 31, 19]
Close bracket.
Ruby
if result = 89
if result == 89
Use ==.
MATLAB
for item in range(24) print(item)
for item in range(24): print(item)
Colon after for.
Python
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
let s1 = String::from("world"); let s2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("world"); let s2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
function foo() {{ echo 'value'; }}
function foo() {{ echo 'value'; }}
Correct.
PHP
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
val val = 45; val = 19
var val = 45; val = 19
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
#footer {{ color: green; }}
#footer {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
def test puts 'info' end
def test puts 'info' end
Correct.
Ruby
div {{ color=#fff; }}
div {{ color: #fff; }}
Use colon.
CSS
WHERE email = '63'
WHERE email = 63
Don't quote integer.
SQL
void main() {{ print('test') }}
void main() {{ print('test'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
$y = 94; if ($y = 94) {{}}
$y = 94; if ($y == 94) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
let z = 'result'
let z = "result"
Double quotes.
Swift
h1 {{ font-size:90px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:90px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if ($x = 20) {{}}
if ($x -eq 20) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
<person age=7>
<person age="7">
Quote attribute.
XML
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(51);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(51, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
var x = 20;
var x = 20;
Correct.
Dart
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.status
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.status
Correct.
SQL
{{"status":"output" "id":72}}
{{"status":"output", "id":72}}
Add comma.
JSON
let str = String::from("test"); let ref=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("test"); let ref=&str; println!("{{}}", ref); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
let num: Int = 'result'
let num: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
class Order {{ int data; }};
class Order {{ public: int data; }};
Make public.
C++
let foo: number | null = null; foo.toFixed(78);
let foo: number | null = null; if(foo!==null) foo.toFixed(78);
Null check.
TypeScript
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
val z = 'world'
val z = "world"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
SELECT name status FROM items;
SELECT name, status FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
List(9,19,61)
List(9,19,61)
Correct.
Scala
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.name
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.name
Correct.
SQL
switch(index){{ case 9: break; }}
switch(index){{ case 9: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
System.out.println('data')
System.out.println('data');
Add semicolon.
Java
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
WHERE age = '21'
WHERE age = 21
Don't quote integer.
SQL
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
list.forEach(function(val) {{ console.log(val); }})
list.forEach((val) => {{ console.log(val); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
def bar(count): return count + 1
def bar(count): return count + 1
Correct.
Python
let index: number | null = null; index.toFixed(90);
let index: number | null = null; if(index!==null) index.toFixed(90);
Null check.
TypeScript
{{"id":"message",}}
{{"id":"message"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
<img src='info.jpg'>
<img src='info.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
let y = 'info'
let y = "info"
Double quotes.
Swift
item = result
item = 'result'
Quote strings.
Python
{{"value":"info" "status":15}}
{{"value":"info", "status":15}}
Add comma.
JSON
class Item {{ int data; }} obj.data=5;
class Item {{ public int data; }} obj.data=5;
Make field public.
Java
if (x = 11)
if (x == 11)
Use ==.
R
void main() {{ print('info') }}
void main() {{ print('info'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
["value", 36]
["value", 36]
Correct.
JSON
if ($result = 80)
if ($result == 80)
Use ==.
Perl
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Swift
'result' + 25
'result' + 25.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('message',75)
INSERT INTO orders (name, role) VALUES ('message',75);
Specify columns.
SQL
if ($a = 11) {{}}
if ($a -eq 11) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
<person age=16>
<person age="16">
Quote attribute.
XML
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
try {{ throw 'test'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('test'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
if (item = 57) {{}}
if (item === 57) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
x := 75
x := 75
Correct.
Go
let data: number = 'result';
let data: string = 'result';
Fix type.
TypeScript
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
raise 'message'
raise Exception('message')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
[29, 63, 88
[29, 63, 88]
Close bracket.
Python
data[66]
if (data.indices.contains(66)) data[66]
Check index.
Kotlin
int temp = 'message';
String temp = 'message';
Type mismatch.
Dart
print 'value'
print 'value';
Add semicolon.
Perl
items(23)
if length(items) >= 23, items(23), end
Check length.
MATLAB
if (y = 100) {{}}
if (y == 100) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
if bar = 50 {{}}
if bar == 50 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
{ "name": "data" }
{ "name": "data" }
Correct.
JSON
function baz() {{ echo 'test'; }}
function baz() {{ echo 'test'; }}
Correct.
PHP
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
let str = String::from("data"); let r=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("data"); let r=&str; println!("{{}}", r); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
function foo(a) print(a) end
function foo(a) print(a) end
Correct.
Lua
var x = 13;
var x = 13;
Correct.
Dart
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
y > 45 & x < 46
y > 45 and x < 46
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
for (int i=0; i<83; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<83; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
bar = 98
bar=98
No spaces.
Shell
{{'name':72, 'status' 52}}
{{'name':72, 'status':52}}
Colon missing.
Python
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
disp('info')
disp('info')
Correct.
MATLAB
const item;
const item = 58;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
print('world')
print('world')
Correct.
R