wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
74z = 10
z74 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
'result' + 4
'result' + str(4)
Can't add int to string.
Python
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
items[14]
if (items.indices.contains(14)) items[14]
Check index.
Kotlin
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
print 'hello'
print('hello')
print needs parentheses.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
String num = 'data';
String num = "data";
Double quotes.
Java
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("test") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("test") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
while count > 8 count -= 1
while count > 8: count -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
x = data
x = 'data'
Quote strings.
Python
<person age=59>
<person age="59">
Quote attribute.
XML
if (num = 9)
if (num == 9)
Use ==.
Scala
<entry><name>info</name><age>32</age></entry
<entry><name>info</name><age>32</age></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
{{'id':'test'}}
{{"id":"test"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
if [ $result = 40 ]; then
if [ "$result" = 40 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
if (x) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (x) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
let result: number = 'result';
let result: string = 'result';
Fix type.
TypeScript
h1 {{ font-size:59px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:59px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
class Item {{ int bar; }};
class Item {{ public: int bar; }};
Make public.
C++
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
{{'age':31, 'name' 34}}
{{'age':31, 'name':34}}
Colon missing.
Python
yield val
yield val
Correct yield.
Python
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
jwt.sign({{id:21}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:21}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
class = 'test'
class_name = 'test'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
local c = 67
local c = 67
Correct.
Lua
Write-Host 'data'
Write-Host 'data'
Correct.
PowerShell
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
print('hello')
print('hello')
Correct.
R
let x: number | null = null; x.toFixed(24);
let x: number | null = null; if(x!==null) x.toFixed(24);
Null check.
TypeScript
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(26);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(26, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
random.sqrt(3)
import random random.sqrt(3)
Import module first.
Python
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
echo 'test'
echo 'test';
Add semicolon.
PHP
{{"status":"test",}}
{{"status":"test"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
let v=vec![72,65,34]; let first=&v[0]; v.push(32);
let mut v=vec![72,65,34]; let first=v[0]; v.push(32);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
int c = 'value';
String c = 'value';
Type mismatch.
Dart
console.log('world'
console.log('world')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
'value' + 81
'value' + 81.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
print 'value'
print 'value';
Add semicolon.
Perl
for index in range(97) print(index)
for index in range(97): print(index)
Colon after for.
Python
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
DELETE FROM users WHERE age=80
DELETE FROM users WHERE age=80;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<ul><li>world<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
SELECT * FROM products WHRE age=60;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE age=60;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Swift
if result > 34 print('test')
if result > 34: print('test')
Colon missing after if.
Python
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
#main {{ color: red; }}
#main {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
if (bar = 33)
if (bar == 33)
Use ==.
C++
my @arr = (11,49,63);
my @arr = (11,49,63);
Correct.
Perl
{{"title":"test" "title":92}}
{{"title":"test", "title":92}}
Add comma.
JSON
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
["info", 33]
["info", 33]
Correct.
JSON
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
let result = 16; let result = 86;
let result = 16; result = 86;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
let num: i32 = "value";
let num: &str = "value";
Type mismatch.
Rust
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
Write-Host 'hello'
Write-Host 'hello'
Correct.
PowerShell
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
String name = 'hello';
String name = 'hello';
Correct.
Dart
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
<p>message <b>data</p></b>
<p>message <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
.User {{ color: red; }}
.User {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
int data[31]; data[31]=5;
int data[31]; if(31<31){{}} else data[31]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
console.log('output'
console.log('output')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
print 'info'
print 'info';
Add semicolon.
Perl
val x: Int = 'world'
val x: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Kotlin
var y int = 'test'
var y string = 'test'
Type mismatch.
Go
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
if ($x = 28)
if ($x == 28)
Use ==.
Perl
class Item def method end end
class Item def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
void main() {{ print('test') }}
void main() {{ print('test'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
fmt.Println 'value'
fmt.Println('value')
Missing parentheses.
Go
<person age=86>
<person age="86">
Quote attribute.
XML
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
<div><p>value</div></p>
<div><p>value</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
String index = 'hello';
String index = "hello";
Double quotes.
Java
let text = String::from("output"); let borrow=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("output"); let borrow=&text; println!("{{}}", borrow); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
if [ $num = 74 ]; then
if [ "$num" = 74 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
let val: number = 'data';
let val: string = 'data';
Fix type.
TypeScript
if (temp = 46) {{}}
if (temp == 46) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
h1 {{ font-size:54px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:54px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
arr[76]
if (length(arr) >= 76) arr[76]
Check length.
R
<ul><li>test<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
if c = 33 then print('hello') end
if c == 33 then print('hello') end
Use ==.
Lua
SELECT * FROM users WHRE status=74;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE status=74;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
const y;
const y = 33;
Initialize const.
JavaScript