wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('message',79)
INSERT INTO products (name, status) VALUES ('message',79);
Specify columns.
SQL
$arr[33] = 5;
if (isset($arr[33])) $arr[33] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
list[39]
if list.indices.contains(39) {{ list[39] }}
Check index.
Swift
if (z = 88) {{}}
if (z === 88) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
name: result age: 65
name: result age: 65
Correct.
YAML
console.log('message'
console.log('message')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
Correct.
Shell
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
["output", 44]
["output", 44]
Correct.
JSON
let y = 62; y += 1;
let mut y = 62; y += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
#footer {{ color: #fff; }}
#footer {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
UPDATE items SET age='output' WHERE role=12
UPDATE items SET age='output' WHERE role=12;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if a > 31 print('world')
if a > 31: print('world')
Colon missing after if.
Python
int foo = 'value';
String foo = 'value';
Type mismatch.
Dart
const val;
const val = 76;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
title: world title: data,
title: world title: data
Remove comma.
YAML
for i=1,42 do print(i) end
for i=1,42 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
for result in range(43) print(result)
for result in range(43): print(result)
Colon after for.
Python
class Person def method end end
class Person def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
<div><p>info</div></p>
<div><p>info</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
if [ $b = 16 ]; then
if [ "$b" = 16 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
var x = 71;
var x = 71;
Correct.
Dart
let num: i32 = "message";
let num: &str = "message";
Type mismatch.
Rust
int items[20]; items[20]=5;
int items[20]; if(20<20){{}} else items[20]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
13c = 10
c13 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
for (int i=0; i<88; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<88; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<div color=#fff>
<div style='color:#fff;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("data") }}
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("data") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
function foo(): void {{ return 79; }}
function foo(): number {{ return 79; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
try {{ throw 'world'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('world'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
WHERE name = '68'
WHERE name = 68
Don't quote integer.
SQL
class Person {{ int val; }} obj.val=5;
class Person {{ public int val; }} obj.val=5;
Make field public.
Java
if (z = 52)
if (z == 52)
Use ==.
Scala
raise 'world'
raise Exception('world')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
print 'result'
print('result')
print needs parentheses.
Python
<entry name='info'/>
<entry name="info"/>
Double quotes.
XML
else print('hello')
else: print('hello')
Colon after else.
Python
def process(): print('info')
def process(): print('info')
Indent function body.
Python
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
let text1 = String::from("test"); let s2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("test"); let s2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
int[] arr = new int[25]; arr[25] = 5;
int[] arr = new int[25]; if (25 < arr.length) arr[25] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
echo 'test'
echo 'test';
Add semicolon.
PHP
var b int = 'hello'
var b string = 'hello'
Type mismatch.
Go
a == '17'
a === 17
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
while c > 8 c -= 1
while c > 8: c -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.id
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.id
Correct.
SQL
cin >> y;
int y; cin >> y;
Declare variable.
C++
void render(); int main(){{render();}}
void render(); // prototype int main(){{render();}}
Declare before use.
C++
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
b = 4
b=4
No spaces.
Shell
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
if foo = 43:
if foo == 43:
Use == for comparison.
Python
cin >> index cout << index;
cin >> index; cout << index;
Add semicolon.
C++
{{"title":"message" "title":30}}
{{"title":"message", "title":30}}
Add comma.
JSON
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
val num: Int = 'data'
val num: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Kotlin
items(99)
if length(items) >= 99, items(99), end
Check length.
MATLAB
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
String b = 'hello';
String b = "hello";
Double quotes.
Java
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(17);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(17, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
if (c = 96)
if (c == 96)
Use ==.
R
val temp = 74; temp = 80
var temp = 74; temp = 80
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
let bar: Int = 'value'
let bar: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Swift
{{'title':44, 'status' 45}}
{{'title':44, 'status':45}}
Colon missing.
Python
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
jwt.sign({{id:19}}, 'secret');
jwt.sign({{id:19}}, 'secret', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
let val: number = 'output';
let val: string = 'output';
Fix type.
TypeScript
const index = 41; index = 63;
let index = 41; index = 63;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Swift
if (index = 32) {}
if (index == 32) {}
Use ==.
Dart
const user:Person = {{name:'info'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'info', age:68}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
x := 30
x := 30
Correct.
Go
let s = String::from("value"); let r=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("value"); let r=&s; println!("{{}}", r); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
function test(data:string){{return data;}} test(92);
function test(data:string){{return data;}} test('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
def test puts 'value' end
def test puts 'value' end
Correct.
Ruby
println('output')
println("output")
Double quotes.
Scala
switch(y){{ case 80: break; }}
switch(y){{ case 80: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
my @arr = (30,73,28);
my @arr = (30,73,28);
Correct.
Perl
if y = 58
if y == 58
Use ==.
Go
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
if b > 36 puts 'result'
if b > 36 puts 'result' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
class User {{ int item; }};
class User {{ public: int item; }};
Make public.
C++
with open('log.txt') as f: data = f.read()
with open('log.txt') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
if (foo = 27) {{}}
if (foo == 27) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
'28' + 75
28 + 75
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
if (num = 75) {{}}
if (num == 75) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
{ "name": "test" }
{ "name": "test" }
Correct.
JSON
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(56);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(56);
Correct.
Node.js