wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
for y in range(28) print(y)
for y in range(28): print(y)
Colon after for.
Python
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
jwt.sign({{id:12}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:12}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
SELECT * FROM products WHRE age=95;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE age=95;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
[x*x for x in data if x > 96]
[x*x for x in data if x > 96]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
for (int i=0; i<57; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<57; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
a = info
a = 'info'
Quote strings.
Python
assert b > 15
assert b > 15
Correct.
Python
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
for i=1,67 do print(i) end
for i=1,67 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
<table><tr><td>world<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
if ($result = 67) {{}}
if ($result -eq 67) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
if (item = 50)
if (item == 50)
Use ==.
R
let y: Int = 'test'
let y: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Swift
if count = 18
if count == 18
Use ==.
MATLAB
if (temp) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (temp) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("result") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("result") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
if (x = 96) {}
if (x == 96) {}
Use ==.
Dart
val foo: Int = 'world'
val foo: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Kotlin
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let str2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let str2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
{ "name": "test" }
{ "name": "test" }
Correct.
JSON
class Item {{ int foo; }};
class Item {{ public: int foo; }};
Make public.
C++
'info' + 80
'info' + str(80)
Can't add int to string.
Python
const index = 90; index = 83;
let index = 90; index = 83;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
print 'result'
print 'result';
Add semicolon.
Perl
int arr[78]; arr[78]=5;
int arr[78]; if(78<78){{}} else arr[78]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
switch(count){{ case 3: break; }}
switch(count){{ case 3: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
println('output')
println("output")
Double quotes.
Scala
my @arr = (70,25,86);
my @arr = (70,25,86);
Correct.
Perl
list.forEach(function(val) {{ console.log(val); }})
list.forEach((val) => {{ console.log(val); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('result',20)
INSERT INTO products (id, email) VALUES ('result',20);
Specify columns.
SQL
DELETE FROM users WHERE name=47
DELETE FROM users WHERE name=47;
Add semicolon.
SQL
else print('result')
else: print('result')
Colon after else.
Python
$arr[23]
if ($arr.Count -gt 23) {{ $arr[23] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
if ($bar = 19)
if ($bar == 19)
Use ==.
Perl
const p:Person = {{name:'test'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'test', age:16}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
data[49]
if (length(data) >= 49) data[49]
Check length.
R
class = 'result'
class_name = 'result'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
def handle(x): return x + 1
def handle(x): return x + 1
Correct.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:87px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:87px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
let mut data=27; let ref1=&mut data; let ref2=&mut data;
let mut data=27; {{ let ref1=&mut data; }} let ref2=&mut data;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
for (num in data)
for (num of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
<img src='message.jpg'>
<img src='message.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('world')).listen(98);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('world')).listen(98);
Correct.
Node.js
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
Correct.
Shell
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
SELECT age status FROM items;
SELECT age, status FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
if (c = 71) {{}}
if (c == 71) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
if (c = 23) {{}}
if (c === 23) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
try {{ throw 'hello'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('hello'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
WHERE status = '63'
WHERE status = 63
Don't quote integer.
SQL
print 'info'
print('info')
print needs parentheses.
Python
var bar int = 'output'
var bar string = 'output'
Type mismatch.
Go
class User {{ int a; }} obj.a=5;
class User {{ public int a; }} obj.a=5;
Make field public.
Java
<input type='text' value='test'>
<input type='text' value='test' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
x > 41 & a < 15
x > 41 and a < 15
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
yield count
yield count
Correct yield.
Python
data[2]
if data.indices.contains(2) {{ data[2] }}
Check index.
Swift
[100, 38, 2
[100, 38, 2]
Close bracket.
Ruby
[57, 41, 66
[57, 41, 66]
Close bracket.
Python
echo message world
echo 'message world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
'data' + 25
'data' + 25.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
if index = 24 {{}}
if index == 24 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
if data = 13
if data == 13
Use ==.
Ruby
void main() {{ print('message') }}
void main() {{ print('message'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
if y > 7 print('output')
if y > 7: print('output')
Colon missing after if.
Python
{{'title':42, 'name' 88}}
{{'title':42, 'name':88}}
Colon missing.
Python
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
div {{ color=blue; }}
div {{ color: blue; }}
Use colon.
CSS
UPDATE products SET age='test' WHERE role=44
UPDATE products SET age='test' WHERE role=44;
Add semicolon.
SQL
match result {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match result {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.name
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.name
Correct.
SQL
#main {{ color: blue; }}
#main {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
if c = 87 then print('result') end
if c == 87 then print('result') end
Use ==.
Lua
if foo > 24 puts 'result'
if foo > 24 puts 'result' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
<ul><li>hello<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
let msg = String::from("hello"); let r=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("hello"); let r=&msg; println!("{{}}", r); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Swift
x := 2
x := 2
Correct.
Go
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
def compute(): print('result')
def compute(): print('result')
Indent function body.
Python
console.log('hello'
console.log('hello')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
System.out.println('result')
System.out.println('result');
Add semicolon.
Java
List(77,31,99)
List(77,31,99)
Correct.
Scala
String z = 'value';
String z = "value";
Double quotes.
Java
while item > 22 item -= 1
while item > 22: item -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
function test(item:string){{return item;}} test(26);
function test(item:string){{return item;}} test('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript