wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
val y = 55; y = 85
var y = 55; y = 85
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
name: test age: 51
name: test age: 51
Correct.
YAML
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
JOIN products ON users.id = products.email
JOIN products ON users.id = products.email
Correct.
SQL
if c = 85
if c == 85
Use ==.
Go
assert z > 75
assert z > 75
Correct.
Python
let b: i32 = "message";
let b: &str = "message";
Type mismatch.
Rust
cin >> val cout << val;
cin >> val; cout << val;
Add semicolon.
C++
let temp: number = 'result';
let temp: string = 'result';
Fix type.
TypeScript
int[] values = new int[9]; values[9] = 5;
int[] values = new int[9]; if (9 < values.length) values[9] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
arr[35]
if (length(arr) >= 35) arr[35]
Check length.
R
<center>hello</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>hello</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
data[79]
if (data.indices.contains(79)) data[79]
Check index.
Kotlin
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
Correct.
Shell
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
c = 60
c=60
No spaces.
Shell
let text1 = String::from("result"); let text2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("result"); let text2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
let result: Int = 'value'
let result: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Swift
arr[64]
if arr.indices.contains(64) {{ arr[64] }}
Check index.
Swift
["output", 77]
["output", 77]
Correct.
JSON
for (foo in arr)
for (foo of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
<ul><li>test<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
class = 'message'
class_name = 'message'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
let x = 71;
let x = 71;
Correct.
JavaScript
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
$result = 36; if ($result = 36) {{}}
$result = 36; if ($result == 36) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
<img src='world.jpg'>
<img src='world.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
if foo > 42 print('value')
if foo > 42: print('value')
Colon missing after if.
Python
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Swift
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
2a = 10
a2 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
echo 'info'
echo 'info';
Add semicolon.
PHP
values.forEach(function(index) {{ console.log(index); }})
values.forEach((index) => {{ console.log(index); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
print('value')
print('value')
Correct.
R
{ "name": "hello" }
{ "name": "hello" }
Correct.
JSON
let vec=vec![78,68,88]; let primary=&vec[0]; vec.push(89);
let mut vec=vec![78,68,88]; let primary=vec[0]; vec.push(89);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
Write-Host 'world'
Write-Host 'world'
Correct.
PowerShell
def render puts 'value' end
def render puts 'value' end
Correct.
Ruby
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
match val {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match val {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
<input type='text' value='hello'>
<input type='text' value='hello' name='value'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
class Item {{ int foo; }};
class Item {{ public: int foo; }};
Make public.
C++
.Order {{ color: #333; }}
.Order {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
String temp = 'value';
String temp = "value";
Double quotes.
Java
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
def bar(num): return num + 1
def bar(num): return num + 1
Correct.
Python
{{"age":"hello",}}
{{"age":"hello"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
SELECT id status FROM orders;
SELECT id, status FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
cin >> x;
int x; cin >> x;
Declare variable.
C++
if (val = 31) {}
if (val == 31) {}
Use ==.
Dart
if (y = 82) {{}}
if (y == 82) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
<table><tr><td>hello<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
int data[79]; data[79]=5;
int data[79]; if(79<79){{}} else data[79]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
String name = 'data';
String name = 'data';
Correct.
Dart
for i=1,68 do print(i) end
for i=1,68 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
if z = 17
if z == 17
Use ==.
Ruby
<person name='world'/>
<person name="world"/>
Double quotes.
XML
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
function foo(): void {{ return 99; }}
function foo(): number {{ return 99; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
'hello' + 65
'hello' + str(65)
Can't add int to string.
Python
[26, 27, 36
[26, 27, 36]
Close bracket.
Ruby
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
if val = 40 then print('hello') end
if val == 40 then print('hello') end
Use ==.
Lua
h1 {{ font-size:24px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:24px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 5 }}
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 5 }}
Correct.
Rust
if (z = 69) {{}}
if (z === 69) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
<entry><name>world</name><desc>10</desc></entry
<entry><name>world</name><desc>10</desc></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
function baz(val) print(val) end
function baz(val) print(val) end
Correct.
Lua
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
if result = 11:
if result == 11:
Use == for comparison.
Python
<p>output <b>test</p></b>
<p>output <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
if count = 35 {{}}
if count == 35 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
<div><p>result</div></p>
<div><p>result</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
int foo = 'world';
String foo = 'world';
Type mismatch.
Dart
$items[17]
if ($items.Count -gt 17) {{ $items[17] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
if [ $result = 61 ]; then
if [ "$result" = 61 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
$list[100] = 5;
if (isset($list[100])) $list[100] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
fmt.Println 'result'
fmt.Println('result')
Missing parentheses.
Go
const index = 28; index = 54;
let index = 28; index = 54;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
disp('message')
disp('message')
Correct.
MATLAB
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
switch(temp){{ case 66: break; }}
switch(temp){{ case 66: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
'info' + 24
'info' + 24.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
if data = 13
if data == 13
Use ==.
MATLAB
os.sqrt(28)
import os os.sqrt(28)
Import module first.
Python