wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
for i=1,28 do print(i) end
for i=1,28 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
if val = 11
if val == 11
Use ==.
Ruby
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE name=14;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE name=14;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
3data = 10
data3 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
function process() {{ return {{key:'world'}} }}
function process() {{ return {{key:'world'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
if b > 100 puts 'test'
if b > 100 puts 'test' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
#content {{ color: #333; }}
#content {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
String temp = 'world';
String temp = "world";
Double quotes.
Java
val c: Int = 'world'
val c: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Kotlin
if (b) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (b) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
c = output
c = 'output'
Quote strings.
Python
list[27]
if (list.indices.contains(27)) list[27]
Check index.
Kotlin
$data[98] = 5;
if (isset($data[98])) $data[98] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
if (data = 53)
if (data == 53)
Use ==.
Scala
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
<div color=green>
<div style='color:green;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
const p:Person = {{name:'message'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'message', age:69}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
def render puts 'output' end
def render puts 'output' end
Correct.
Ruby
let foo: number = 'output';
let foo: string = 'output';
Fix type.
TypeScript
{ "name": "output" }
{ "name": "output" }
Correct.
JSON
println('data')
println("data")
Double quotes.
Scala
while val > 47 val -= 1
while val > 47: val -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
$data[7]
if ($data.Count -gt 7) {{ $data[7] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
let a = 21;
let a = 21;
Correct.
JavaScript
<div><p>value</div></p>
<div><p>value</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
print('hello')
print('hello')
Correct.
R
try {{ throw 'message'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('message'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
y > 73 & b < 30
y > 73 and b < 30
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
if b = 94
if b == 94
Use ==.
Go
class = 'result'
class_name = 'result'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
'51' + 17
51 + 17
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
[49, 96, 90
[49, 96, 90]
Close bracket.
Ruby
const item;
const item = 48;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
print 'test'
print 'test';
Add semicolon.
Perl
'hello' + 14
'hello' + str(14)
Can't add int to string.
Python
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(30);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(30);
Correct.
Node.js
<p>data <b>world</p></b>
<p>data <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
if y > 95 print('value')
if y > 95: print('value')
Colon missing after if.
Python
{{'id':42, 'name' 73}}
{{'id':42, 'name':73}}
Colon missing.
Python
x := 39
x := 39
Correct.
Go
void main() {{ print('test') }}
void main() {{ print('test'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
for (int i=0; i<49; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<49; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
let count = 86; let count = 77;
let count = 86; count = 77;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
echo test hello
echo 'test hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
UPDATE orders SET id='info' WHERE email=35
UPDATE orders SET id='info' WHERE email=35;
Add semicolon.
SQL
fn test() -> i32 {{ 67 }}
fn test() -> i32 {{ 67 }}
Correct.
Rust
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("hello") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("hello") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
let c: Int = 'message'
let c: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Swift
<input type='text' value='value'>
<input type='text' value='value' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
local val = 90
local val = 90
Correct.
Lua
if a = 41 {{}}
if a == 41 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
let text1 = String::from("data"); let s2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("data"); let s2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
id: test value: world,
id: test value: world
Remove comma.
YAML
WHERE email = '58'
WHERE email = 58
Don't quote integer.
SQL
System.out.println('output')
System.out.println('output');
Add semicolon.
Java
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(77);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(77, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
int data = 'value';
String data = 'value';
Type mismatch.
Dart
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
if item = 81 then print('test') end
if item == 81 then print('test') end
Use ==.
Lua
if (result = 98) {{}}
if (result == 98) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
class Item {{ int index; }} obj.index=5;
class Item {{ public int index; }} obj.index=5;
Make field public.
Java
if data = 56:
if data == 56:
Use == for comparison.
Python
let data = 'test'
let data = "test"
Double quotes.
Swift
<person age=5>
<person age="5">
Quote attribute.
XML
assert foo > 43
assert foo > 43
Correct.
Python
<table><tr><td>test<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
class Item {{ int bar; }};
class Item {{ public: int bar; }};
Make public.
C++
my @arr = (74,48,76);
my @arr = (74,48,76);
Correct.
Perl
let mut x=55; let ref1=&mut x; let ref2=&mut x;
let mut x=55; {{ let ref1=&mut x; }} let ref2=&mut x;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
cin >> index;
int index; cin >> index;
Declare variable.
C++
int[] values = new int[97]; values[97] = 5;
int[] values = new int[97]; if (97 < values.length) values[97] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
items[30]
if (length(items) >= 30) items[30]
Check length.
R
index == '90'
index === 90
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
class Item def method end end
class Item def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
const result = 31; result = 46;
let result = 31; result = 46;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
def foo(): print('value')
def foo(): print('value')
Indent function body.
Python
let temp: number | null = null; temp.toFixed(40);
let temp: number | null = null; if(temp!==null) temp.toFixed(40);
Null check.
TypeScript
yield c
yield c
Correct yield.
Python
def test(val): return val + 1
def test(val): return val + 1
Correct.
Python
function bar(a) print(a) end
function bar(a) print(a) end
Correct.
Lua
'output' + 29
'output' + 29.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
let s = String::from("output"); let borrow=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("output"); let borrow=&s; println!("{{}}", borrow); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
name: output age: 92
name: output age: 92
Correct.
YAML
int list[84]; list[84]=5;
int list[84]; if(84<84){{}} else list[84]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
temp = 92
temp=92
No spaces.
Shell
void handle(); int main(){{handle();}}
void handle(); // prototype int main(){{handle();}}
Declare before use.
C++
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
data[61]
if data.indices.contains(61) {{ data[61] }}
Check index.
Swift