wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
<table><tr><td>hello<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
yield z
yield z
Correct yield.
Python
<person age=40>
<person age="40">
Quote attribute.
XML
let z: number = 'output';
let z: string = 'output';
Fix type.
TypeScript
cin >> foo cout << foo;
cin >> foo; cout << foo;
Add semicolon.
C++
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('result',38)
INSERT INTO orders (age, status) VALUES ('result',38);
Specify columns.
SQL
def render puts 'world' end
def render puts 'world' end
Correct.
Ruby
println('data')
println("data")
Double quotes.
Scala
if ($z = 87)
if ($z == 87)
Use ==.
Perl
<div><p>world</div></p>
<div><p>world</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
{ "name": "data" }
{ "name": "data" }
Correct.
JSON
if (c = 96)
if (c == 96)
Use ==.
R
'data' + 83
'data' + str(83)
Can't add int to string.
Python
{{"status":"test" "name":24}}
{{"status":"test", "name":24}}
Add comma.
JSON
for y in range(60) print(y)
for y in range(60): print(y)
Colon after for.
Python
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
let temp = 'info'
let temp = "info"
Double quotes.
Swift
'52' + 48
52 + 48
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
int[] list = new int[55]; list[55] = 5;
int[] list = new int[55]; if (55 < list.length) list[55] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
["result", 28]
["result", 28]
Correct.
JSON
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
[16, 91, 45
[16, 91, 45]
Close bracket.
Python
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python
if (result = 37)
if (result == 37)
Use ==.
C++
var b int = 'message'
var b string = 'message'
Type mismatch.
Go
items[77]
if (items.indices.contains(77)) items[77]
Check index.
Kotlin
<center>output</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>output</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
console.log('value'
console.log('value')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
function baz(bar) print(bar) end
function baz(bar) print(bar) end
Correct.
Lua
#footer {{ color: green; }}
#footer {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
val c: Int = 'result'
val c: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Kotlin
System.out.println('info')
System.out.println('info');
Add semicolon.
Java
echo value world
echo 'value world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
switch(count){{ case 87: break; }}
switch(count){{ case 87: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
<input type='text' value='test'>
<input type='text' value='test' name='title'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
function test() {{ return {{key:'data'}} }}
function test() {{ return {{key:'data'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
if b = 59
if b == 59
Use ==.
Ruby
<note name='data'/>
<note name="data"/>
Double quotes.
XML
[x*x for x in values if x > 13]
[x*x for x in values if x > 13]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
int data[4]; data[4]=5;
int data[4]; if(4<4){{}} else data[4]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
let z = 2; let z = 22;
let z = 2; z = 22;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
while val > 71 val -= 1
while val > 71: val -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
for (int i=0; i<52; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<52; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
let mut result=53; let r1=&mut result; let ref2=&mut result;
let mut result=53; {{ let r1=&mut result; }} let ref2=&mut result;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
a > 13 & a < 32
a > 13 and a < 32
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
echo 'hello'
echo 'hello';
Add semicolon.
PHP
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
let list=vec![1,68,98]; let primary=&list[0]; list.push(61);
let mut list=vec![1,68,98]; let primary=list[0]; list.push(61);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
if z = 51 then print('hello') end
if z == 51 then print('hello') end
Use ==.
Lua
items[57]
if items.indices.contains(57) {{ items[57] }}
Check index.
Swift
let str1 = String::from("test"); let s2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("test"); let s2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
$data[20]
if ($data.Count -gt 20) {{ $data[20] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
UPDATE orders SET age='result' WHERE email=64
UPDATE orders SET age='result' WHERE email=64;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if (y) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (y) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
print 'result'
print('result')
print needs parentheses.
Python
[47, 24, 53
[47, 24, 53]
Close bracket.
Ruby
let val = 49;
let val = 49;
Correct.
JavaScript
h1 {{ font-size:84px color:#fff; }}
h1 {{ font-size:84px; color:#fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
$result = 95; if ($result = 95) {{}}
$result = 95; if ($result == 95) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
if index > 5 puts 'test'
if index > 5 puts 'test' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
let val: number | null = null; val.toFixed(41);
let val: number | null = null; if(val!==null) val.toFixed(41);
Null check.
TypeScript
if count = 13:
if count == 13:
Use == for comparison.
Python
int val = 'output';
String val = 'output';
Type mismatch.
Dart
{{'age':'world'}}
{{"age":"world"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
raise 'info'
raise Exception('info')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
const bar;
const bar = 40;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
class Item {{ int a; }};
class Item {{ public: int a; }};
Make public.
C++
let val: Int = 'result'
let val: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
Correct.
Shell
DELETE FROM users WHERE age=56
DELETE FROM users WHERE age=56;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if val > 47 print('world')
if val > 47: print('world')
Colon missing after if.
Python
id: result id: data,
id: result id: data
Remove comma.
YAML
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
my @arr = (65,95,88);
my @arr = (65,95,88);
Correct.
Perl
{{"status":"hello",}}
{{"status":"hello"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
SELECT * FROM items WHRE name=75;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE name=75;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
fn process() -> i32 {{ 64 }}
fn process() -> i32 {{ 64 }}
Correct.
Rust
if ($data = 46) {{}}
if ($data -eq 46) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
if (a = 30) {{}}
if (a == 30) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
SELECT name email FROM users;
SELECT name, email FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
JOIN profiles ON items.id = profiles.name
JOIN profiles ON items.id = profiles.name
Correct.
SQL
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
name: info age: 25
name: info age: 25
Correct.
YAML
match c {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match c {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('data')).listen(42);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('data')).listen(42);
Correct.
Node.js