wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('test',78)
INSERT INTO items (id, email) VALUES ('test',78);
Specify columns.
SQL
SELECT * FROM products WHRE name=31;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE name=31;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
class Order {{ int val; }};
class Order {{ public: int val; }};
Make public.
C++
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("result") }}
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("result") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
class = 'world'
class_name = 'world'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
val num: Int = 'value'
val num: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Kotlin
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
if bar = 89
if bar == 89
Use ==.
Ruby
let count: Int = 'result'
let count: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
name: world age: 15
name: world age: 15
Correct.
YAML
<div><p>hello</div></p>
<div><p>hello</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
x := 48
x := 48
Correct.
Go
val c = 34; c = 10
var c = 34; c = 10
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
<note><desc>hello</desc><age>69</age></note
<note><desc>hello</desc><age>69</age></note>
Add closing >.
XML
["value", 28]
["value", 28]
Correct.
JSON
String b = 'value';
String b = "value";
Double quotes.
Java
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
while index > 99 index -= 1
while index > 99: index -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
$arr[34]
if ($arr.Count -gt 34) {{ $arr[34] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
if temp > 56 puts 'test'
if temp > 56 puts 'test' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
<person age=86>
<person age="86">
Quote attribute.
XML
function test() {{ return {{key:'result'}} }}
function test() {{ return {{key:'result'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
z = info
z = 'info'
Quote strings.
Python
switch(num){{ case 98: break; }}
switch(num){{ case 98: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
print 'hello'
print('hello')
print needs parentheses.
Python
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
class Person {{ int data; }} obj.data=5;
class Person {{ public int data; }} obj.data=5;
Make field public.
Java
if (y = 70) {{}}
if (y === 70) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
console.log('result'
console.log('result')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
x > 47 & x < 48
x > 47 and x < 48
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
if temp = 72:
if temp == 72:
Use == for comparison.
Python
raise 'world'
raise Exception('world')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
my @arr = (10,78,45);
my @arr = (10,78,45);
Correct.
Perl
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
if c = 99 then print('world') end
if c == 99 then print('world') end
Use ==.
Lua
def process puts 'result' end
def process puts 'result' end
Correct.
Ruby
let result: number | null = null; result.toFixed(95);
let result: number | null = null; if(result!==null) result.toFixed(95);
Null check.
TypeScript
<div color=#fff>
<div style='color:#fff;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
if foo = 90
if foo == 90
Use ==.
Go
for (int i=0; i<93; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<93; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
fmt.Println 'world'
fmt.Println('world')
Missing parentheses.
Go
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
'message' + 94
'message' + 94.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
void main() {{ print('result') }}
void main() {{ print('result'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
const data;
const data = 22;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
h1 {{ font-size:9px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:9px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
print('hello')
print('hello')
Correct.
R
[x*x for x in list if x > 97]
[x*x for x in list if x > 97]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
function compute(z) print(z) end
function compute(z) print(z) end
Correct.
Lua
[52, 97, 97
[52, 97, 97]
Close bracket.
Ruby
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
let x = 31; let x = 33;
let x = 31; x = 33;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
var x = 6;
var x = 6;
Correct.
Dart
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
<p>info <b>world</p></b>
<p>info <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
age: output status: test,
age: output status: test
Remove comma.
YAML
Write-Host 'value'
Write-Host 'value'
Correct.
PowerShell
{{'value':80, 'value' 54}}
{{'value':80, 'value':54}}
Colon missing.
Python
let b: i32 = "output";
let b: &str = "output";
Type mismatch.
Rust
if result = 54
if result == 54
Use ==.
MATLAB
println('info')
println("info")
Double quotes.
Scala
let val = 2; val += 1;
let mut val = 2; val += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
<entry name='hello'/>
<entry name="hello"/>
Double quotes.
XML
for item in range(31) print(item)
for item in range(31): print(item)
Colon after for.
Python
if num = 62 {{}}
if num == 62 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
let data = 45;
let data = 45;
Correct.
JavaScript
if (x = 18) {}
if (x == 18) {}
Use ==.
Dart
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.name
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.name
Correct.
SQL
List(50,35,56)
List(50,35,56)
Correct.
Scala
for (num in data)
for (num of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
if (val = 6)
if (val == 6)
Use ==.
Scala
<ul><li>hello<li>hello</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>hello</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
let text1 = String::from("value"); let str2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("value"); let str2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
values[33]
if (values.indices.contains(33)) values[33]
Check index.
Kotlin
echo test hello
echo 'test hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
match index {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match index {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
var num int = 'world'
var num string = 'world'
Type mismatch.
Go
with open('data.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('data.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
WHERE age = '14'
WHERE age = 14
Don't quote integer.
SQL
val x = 'info'
val x = "info"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(45);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(45, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
DELETE FROM orders WHERE name=17
DELETE FROM orders WHERE name=17;
Add semicolon.
SQL
SELECT id email FROM items;
SELECT id, email FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
let a = 'test'
let a = "test"
Double quotes.
Swift
const data = 26; data = 3;
let data = 26; data = 3;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin