wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(10);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(10, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
if (index) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (index) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
if (index = 21) {{}}
if (index == 21) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
[96, 46, 30
[96, 46, 30]
Close bracket.
Ruby
function compute(bar) print(bar) end
function compute(bar) print(bar) end
Correct.
Lua
<note><name>result</name><desc>71</desc></note
<note><name>result</name><desc>71</desc></note>
Add closing >.
XML
'hello' + 76
'hello' + str(76)
Can't add int to string.
Python
function compute(bar:string){{return bar;}} compute(94);
function compute(bar:string){{return bar;}} compute('data');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
if (c = 9)
if (c == 9)
Use ==.
R
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('hello',19)
INSERT INTO products (name, status) VALUES ('hello',19);
Specify columns.
SQL
{{'name':'hello'}}
{{"name":"hello"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
const foo = 58; foo = 7;
let foo = 58; foo = 7;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
<center>value</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>value</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
if y = 36
if y == 36
Use ==.
Go
{{'id':93, 'name' 2}}
{{'id':93, 'name':2}}
Colon missing.
Python
{{"value":"value" "age":78}}
{{"value":"value", "age":78}}
Add comma.
JSON
const user:Person = {{name:'data'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'data', age:46}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
let temp = 'data'
let temp = "data"
Double quotes.
Swift
<ul><li>test<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
function compute(): void {{ return 24; }}
function compute(): number {{ return 24; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
.User {{ color: green; }}
.User {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
{{"value":"data",}}
{{"value":"data"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
20b = 10
b20 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
for (y in arr)
for (y of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
data[98]
if data.indices.contains(98) {{ data[98] }}
Check index.
Swift
let str = String::from("result"); let ref=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("result"); let ref=&str; println!("{{}}", ref); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
int[] list = new int[81]; list[81] = 5;
int[] list = new int[81]; if (81 < list.length) list[81] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
y == '39'
y === 39
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
class Item def method end end
class Item def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
SELECT * FROM products WHRE id=45;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE id=45;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
<div><p>info</div></p>
<div><p>info</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
let y: number | null = null; y.toFixed(4);
let y: number | null = null; if(y!==null) y.toFixed(4);
Null check.
TypeScript
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Swift
int z = 'result';
String z = 'result';
Type mismatch.
Dart
switch(foo){{ case 53: break; }}
switch(foo){{ case 53: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
list.forEach(function(z) {{ console.log(z); }})
list.forEach((z) => {{ console.log(z); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
'13' + 88
13 + 88
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
if (y = 96) {{}}
if (y == 96) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
jwt.sign({{id:66}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:66}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
temp = world
temp = 'world'
Quote strings.
Python
function bar() {{ echo 'info'; }}
function bar() {{ echo 'info'; }}
Correct.
PHP
echo 'info'
echo 'info';
Add semicolon.
PHP
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
$values[82]
if ($values.Count -gt 82) {{ $values[82] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
if ($item = 58) {{}}
if ($item -eq 58) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
UPDATE orders SET email='output' WHERE email=56
UPDATE orders SET email='output' WHERE email=56;
Add semicolon.
SQL
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
var temp int = 'info'
var temp string = 'info'
Type mismatch.
Go
<input type='text' value='info'>
<input type='text' value='info' name='title'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
SELECT name email FROM products;
SELECT name, email FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
val foo = 93; foo = 60
var foo = 93; foo = 60
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
class Person {{ int c; }} obj.c=5;
class Person {{ public int c; }} obj.c=5;
Make field public.
Java
assert z > 71
assert z > 71
Correct.
Python
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
{ "name": "test" }
{ "name": "test" }
Correct.
JSON
let result = 81;
let result = 81;
Correct.
JavaScript
cin >> c cout << c;
cin >> c; cout << c;
Add semicolon.
C++
if temp > 28 puts 'test'
if temp > 28 puts 'test' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
let mut num=83; let r1=&mut num; let ref2=&mut num;
let mut num=83; {{ let r1=&mut num; }} let ref2=&mut num;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
let data: i32 = "info";
let data: &str = "info";
Type mismatch.
Rust
raise 'data'
raise Exception('data')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
println('hello')
println("hello")
Double quotes.
Scala
for i=1,67 do print(i) end
for i=1,67 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
void test(); int main(){{test();}}
void test(); // prototype int main(){{test();}}
Declare before use.
C++
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
while val > 20 val -= 1
while val > 20: val -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
let z = 64; let z = 69;
let z = 64; z = 69;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
z > 74 & b < 10
z > 74 and b < 10
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
if ($a = 73)
if ($a == 73)
Use ==.
Perl
val count: Int = 'message'
val count: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Kotlin
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
yield c
yield c
Correct yield.
Python
data(58)
if length(data) >= 58, data(58), end
Check length.
MATLAB
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
String name = 'info';
String name = 'info';
Correct.
Dart
console.log('message'
console.log('message')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
let x: Int = 'hello'
let x: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Swift
if data = 59:
if data == 59:
Use == for comparison.
Python
class Person {{ int temp; }};
class Person {{ public: int temp; }};
Make public.
C++
try {{ throw 'message'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('message'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
fmt.Println 'result'
fmt.Println('result')
Missing parentheses.
Go
Write-Host 'output'
Write-Host 'output'
Correct.
PowerShell
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
print 'hello'
print 'hello';
Add semicolon.
Perl
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
["result", 83]
["result", 83]
Correct.
JSON