wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
{{"name":"data" "value":94}}
{{"name":"data", "value":94}}
Add comma.
JSON
cin >> result cout << result;
cin >> result; cout << result;
Add semicolon.
C++
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
$arr[53]
if ($arr.Count -gt 53) {{ $arr[53] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
assert index > 75
assert index > 75
Correct.
Python
function bar() {{ return {{key:'value'}} }}
function bar() {{ return {{key:'value'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
SELECT * FROM products WHRE name=43;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE name=43;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
let item: i32 = "info";
let item: &str = "info";
Type mismatch.
Rust
for i=1,21 do print(i) end
for i=1,21 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
void main() {{ print('hello') }}
void main() {{ print('hello'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
let num: Int = 'hello'
let num: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Swift
fn render() -> i32 {{ 42 }}
fn render() -> i32 {{ 42 }}
Correct.
Rust
cin >> c;
int c; cin >> c;
Declare variable.
C++
<ul><li>data<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
<person age=18>
<person age="18">
Quote attribute.
XML
os.sqrt(9)
import os os.sqrt(9)
Import module first.
Python
<person><name>world</name><age>73</age></person
<person><name>world</name><age>73</age></person>
Add closing >.
XML
let s1 = String::from("output"); let s2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("output"); let s2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
var val int = 'result'
var val string = 'result'
Type mismatch.
Go
my @arr = (9,17,10);
my @arr = (9,17,10);
Correct.
Perl
echo test world
echo 'test world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
if x = 64 then print('value') end
if x == 64 then print('value') end
Use ==.
Lua
y > 53 & z < 27
y > 53 and z < 27
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
function baz(y) print(y) end
function baz(y) print(y) end
Correct.
Lua
arr[38]
if arr.indices.contains(38) {{ arr[38] }}
Check index.
Swift
#content {{ color: #fff; }}
#content {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('test',23)
INSERT INTO products (age, status) VALUES ('test',23);
Specify columns.
SQL
disp('info')
disp('info')
Correct.
MATLAB
arr[78]
if (arr.indices.contains(78)) arr[78]
Check index.
Kotlin
val = 12
val=12
No spaces.
Shell
switch(b){{ case 17: break; }}
switch(b){{ case 17: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
if ($z = 45)
if ($z == 45)
Use ==.
Perl
class Product {{ int val; }};
class Product {{ public: int val; }};
Make public.
C++
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.email
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.email
Correct.
SQL
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
var x = 65;
var x = 65;
Correct.
Dart
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
<center>info</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>info</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
<note name='output'/>
<note name="output"/>
Double quotes.
XML
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
if (a = 50)
if (a == 50)
Use ==.
Scala
[13, 11, 33
[13, 11, 33]
Close bracket.
Python
{{'id':'output'}}
{{"id":"output"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
for (result in data)
for (result of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
print 'data'
print('data')
print needs parentheses.
Python
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
if num = 88
if num == 88
Use ==.
Go
if ($count = 81) {{}}
if ($count -eq 81) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
<table><tr><td>data<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
if z = 94:
if z == 94:
Use == for comparison.
Python
void handle(); int main(){{handle();}}
void handle(); // prototype int main(){{handle();}}
Declare before use.
C++
int values[24]; values[24]=5;
int values[24]; if(24<24){{}} else values[24]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
$data[53] = 5;
if (isset($data[53])) $data[53] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
print('hello')
print('hello')
Correct.
R
def foo(data): return data + 1
def foo(data): return data + 1
Correct.
Python
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
function compute() {{ echo 'data'; }}
function compute() {{ echo 'data'; }}
Correct.
PHP
for a in range(25) print(a)
for a in range(25): print(a)
Colon after for.
Python
if (temp = 62) {{}}
if (temp == 62) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
let temp = 48;
let temp = 48;
Correct.
JavaScript
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
print 'result'
print 'result';
Add semicolon.
Perl
let data = 6; data += 1;
let mut data = 6; data += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
if (num) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (num) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
while temp > 72 temp -= 1
while temp > 72: temp -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
function baz(): void {{ return 24; }}
function baz(): number {{ return 24; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
arr(44)
if length(arr) >= 44, arr(44), end
Check length.
MATLAB
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
const data;
const data = 94;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
<img src='info.jpg'>
<img src='info.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
yield foo
yield foo
Correct yield.
Python
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
{{"name":"test",}}
{{"name":"test"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
val num: Int = 'value'
val num: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Kotlin
'value' + 3
'value' + str(3)
Can't add int to string.
Python
if (val = 77) {}
if (val == 77) {}
Use ==.
Dart
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
let msg = String::from("info"); let r=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("info"); let r=&msg; println!("{{}}", r); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
[x*x for x in values if x > 88]
[x*x for x in values if x > 88]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
{ "name": "world" }
{ "name": "world" }
Correct.
JSON
SELECT age status FROM products;
SELECT age, status FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
with open('log.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('log.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
if (c = 46) {{}}
if (c === 46) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
h1 {{ font-size:68px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:68px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("message") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("message") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
val y = 9; y = 18
var y = 9; y = 18
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
if (bar = 9)
if (bar == 9)
Use ==.
R
let bar: number = 'hello';
let bar: string = 'hello';
Fix type.
TypeScript
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('world')).listen(96);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('world')).listen(96);
Correct.
Node.js
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=14
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=14;
Add semicolon.
SQL
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python