wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
<user name='data'/>
<user name="data"/>
Double quotes.
XML
fmt.Println 'value'
fmt.Println('value')
Missing parentheses.
Go
String name = 'info';
String name = 'info';
Correct.
Dart
assert result > 18
assert result > 18
Correct.
Python
if y = 37
if y == 37
Use ==.
Go
$values[92] = 5;
if (isset($values[92])) $values[92] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
String x = 'result';
String x = "result";
Double quotes.
Java
function process() {{ echo 'data'; }}
function process() {{ echo 'data'; }}
Correct.
PHP
match result {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match result {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
let b = 40; b += 1;
let mut b = 40; b += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
let item: number | null = null; item.toFixed(95);
let item: number | null = null; if(item!==null) item.toFixed(95);
Null check.
TypeScript
local result = 87
local result = 87
Correct.
Lua
Write-Host 'world'
Write-Host 'world'
Correct.
PowerShell
<input type='text' value='message'>
<input type='text' value='message' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
if ($result = 2)
if ($result == 2)
Use ==.
Perl
disp('data')
disp('data')
Correct.
MATLAB
if (z = 77)
if (z == 77)
Use ==.
R
<div><p>world</div></p>
<div><p>world</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
if (bar = 69) {}
if (bar == 69) {}
Use ==.
Dart
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
let count: Int = 'test'
let count: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Swift
if (index = 61) {{}}
if (index == 61) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
if [ $x = 39 ]; then
if [ "$x" = 39 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
yield val
yield val
Correct yield.
Python
if (index) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (index) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
val item = 27; item = 38
var item = 27; item = 38
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
y == '60'
y === 60
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
let b: i32 = "value";
let b: &str = "value";
Type mismatch.
Rust
list[7]
if (length(list) >= 7) list[7]
Check length.
R
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
const y = 52; y = 41;
let y = 52; y = 41;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
let item = 'output'
let item = "output"
Double quotes.
Swift
y = 76
y=76
No spaces.
Shell
try {{ throw 'value'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('value'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
value: result age: data,
value: result age: data
Remove comma.
YAML
echo hello hello
echo 'hello hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
y > 79 & x < 3
y > 79 and x < 3
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
print 'info'
print('info')
print needs parentheses.
Python
if ($val = 100) {{}}
if ($val -eq 100) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
<person><age>test</age><age>53</age></person
<person><age>test</age><age>53</age></person>
Add closing >.
XML
name: result age: 78
name: result age: 78
Correct.
YAML
values[61]
if values.indices.contains(61) {{ values[61] }}
Check index.
Swift
result = info
result = 'info'
Quote strings.
Python
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
function baz(a:string){{return a;}} baz(7);
function baz(a:string){{return a;}} baz('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
$num = 46; if ($num = 46) {{}}
$num = 46; if ($num == 46) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
'70' + 93
70 + 93
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
var x = 48;
var x = 48;
Correct.
Dart
let x = 83;
let x = 83;
Correct.
JavaScript
fn render() -> i32 {{ 50 }}
fn render() -> i32 {{ 50 }}
Correct.
Rust
while val > 10 val -= 1
while val > 10: val -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
UPDATE users SET age='test' WHERE role=93
UPDATE users SET age='test' WHERE role=93;
Add semicolon.
SQL
'hello' + 90
'hello' + 90.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
def compute puts 'data' end
def compute puts 'data' end
Correct.
Ruby
let s = String::from("output"); let borrow=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("output"); let borrow=&s; println!("{{}}", borrow); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
def bar(num): return num + 1
def bar(num): return num + 1
Correct.
Python
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
'message' + 15
'message' + str(15)
Can't add int to string.
Python
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
.Item {{ color: #fff; }}
.Item {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
arr.forEach(function(bar) {{ console.log(bar); }})
arr.forEach((bar) => {{ console.log(bar); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
val a: Int = 'value'
val a: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Kotlin
{ "name": "value" }
{ "name": "value" }
Correct.
JSON
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
let mut b=56; let ref1=&mut b; let ref2=&mut b;
let mut b=56; {{ let ref1=&mut b; }} let ref2=&mut b;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
if z = 5:
if z == 5:
Use == for comparison.
Python
if (num = 30) {{}}
if (num === 30) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
raise 'result'
raise Exception('result')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
1data = 10
data1 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
if (b = 34)
if (b == 34)
Use ==.
C++
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(45);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(45, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
let a: number = 'data';
let a: string = 'data';
Fix type.
TypeScript
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("value") }}
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("value") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
echo 'world'
echo 'world';
Add semicolon.
PHP
print('data')
print('data')
Correct.
R
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=60
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=60;
Add semicolon.
SQL
cin >> temp;
int temp; cin >> temp;
Declare variable.
C++
else print('data')
else: print('data')
Colon after else.
Python
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
items[54]
if (items.indices.contains(54)) items[54]
Check index.
Kotlin
if count > 72 puts 'data'
if count > 72 puts 'data' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
class Person {{ int num; }};
class Person {{ public: int num; }};
Make public.
C++
int[] data = new int[29]; data[29] = 5;
int[] data = new int[29]; if (29 < data.length) data[29] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
List(22,84,21)
List(22,84,21)
Correct.
Scala
switch(b){{ case 65: break; }}
switch(b){{ case 65: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
items(35)
if length(items) >= 35, items(35), end
Check length.
MATLAB
SELECT name status FROM products;
SELECT name, status FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
h1 {{ font-size:85px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:85px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
class Product {{ int bar; }} obj.bar=5;
class Product {{ public int bar; }} obj.bar=5;
Make field public.
Java