wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
const val = 84; val = 3;
let val = 84; val = 3;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
if data = 26 then print('value') end
if data == 26 then print('value') end
Use ==.
Lua
<user><name>info</name><name>38</name></user
<user><name>info</name><name>38</name></user>
Add closing >.
XML
let mut c=79; let r1=&mut c; let r2=&mut c;
let mut c=79; {{ let r1=&mut c; }} let r2=&mut c;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
<input type='text' value='hello'>
<input type='text' value='hello' name='status'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
{{"age":"data" "name":46}}
{{"age":"data", "name":46}}
Add comma.
JSON
val x: Int = 'data'
val x: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Kotlin
if (a = 96)
if (a == 96)
Use ==.
C++
let msg = String::from("message"); let r=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("message"); let r=&msg; println!("{{}}", r); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
var count int = 'result'
var count string = 'result'
Type mismatch.
Go
if (b) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (b) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
#main {{ color: #333; }}
#main {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
if (data = 88) {{}}
if (data == 88) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
def bar(): print('result')
def bar(): print('result')
Indent function body.
Python
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
disp('output')
disp('output')
Correct.
MATLAB
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
if c > 11 puts 'message'
if c > 11 puts 'message' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
jwt.sign({{id:56}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:56}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
a > 90 & z < 49
a > 90 and z < 49
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
System.out.println('message')
System.out.println('message');
Add semicolon.
Java
let x: number | null = null; x.toFixed(75);
let x: number | null = null; if(x!==null) x.toFixed(75);
Null check.
TypeScript
function handle(): void {{ return 40; }}
function handle(): number {{ return 40; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
$arr[47]
if ($arr.Count -gt 47) {{ $arr[47] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
with open('data.txt') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('data.txt') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
const c;
const c = 85;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(31);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(31, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
List(86,47,69)
List(86,47,69)
Correct.
Scala
<ul><li>test<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
DELETE FROM products WHERE status=23
DELETE FROM products WHERE status=23;
Add semicolon.
SQL
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
void main() {{ print('data') }}
void main() {{ print('data'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
let foo: Int = 'message'
let foo: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Swift
else print('world')
else: print('world')
Colon after else.
Python
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Swift
name: test age: 25
name: test age: 25
Correct.
YAML
<img src='data.jpg'>
<img src='data.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
Write-Host 'data'
Write-Host 'data'
Correct.
PowerShell
const user:Person = {{name:'output'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'output', age:79}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
<person age=43>
<person age="43">
Quote attribute.
XML
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
let c: i32 = "message";
let c: &str = "message";
Type mismatch.
Rust
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
h1 {{ font-size:12px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:12px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
<table><tr><td>test<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
data[67]
if data.indices.contains(67) {{ data[67] }}
Check index.
Swift
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
.Item {{ color: blue; }}
.Item {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
[x*x for x in arr if x > 38]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 38]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
result = test
result = 'test'
Quote strings.
Python
item = 83
item=83
No spaces.
Shell
for (item in arr)
for (item of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
try {{ throw 'value'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('value'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
print 'output'
print 'output';
Add semicolon.
Perl
'54' + 91
54 + 91
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
echo 'output'
echo 'output';
Add semicolon.
PHP
title: test title: hello,
title: test title: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
console.log('world'
console.log('world')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
math.sqrt(51)
import math math.sqrt(51)
Import module first.
Python
{{'value':5, 'name' 47}}
{{'value':5, 'name':47}}
Colon missing.
Python
assert y > 98
assert y > 98
Correct.
Python
function render(item) print(item) end
function render(item) print(item) end
Correct.
Lua
function test() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
function test() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
Correct.
PHP
for i=1,63 do print(i) end
for i=1,63 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
class User {{ int data; }} obj.data=5;
class User {{ public int data; }} obj.data=5;
Make field public.
Java
<center>test</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>test</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
cin >> num;
int num; cin >> num;
Declare variable.
C++
let index = 97; let index = 78;
let index = 97; index = 78;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
SELECT id email FROM users;
SELECT id, email FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
[53, 95, 37
[53, 95, 37]
Close bracket.
Python
if val = 60:
if val == 60:
Use == for comparison.
Python
function test() {{ return {{key:'data'}} }}
function test() {{ return {{key:'data'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
{ "name": "result" }
{ "name": "result" }
Correct.
JSON
String name = 'world';
String name = 'world';
Correct.
Dart
<center>world</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>world</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
'result' + 98
'result' + 98.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
print 'world'
print 'world';
Add semicolon.
Perl
<person><desc>test</desc><age>83</age></person
<person><desc>test</desc><age>83</age></person>
Add closing >.
XML
let mut b=39; let ref1=&mut b; let ref2=&mut b;
let mut b=39; {{ let ref1=&mut b; }} let ref2=&mut b;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
assert y > 1
assert y > 1
Correct.
Python
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
System.out.println('world')
System.out.println('world');
Add semicolon.
Java
int num = 'hello';
String num = 'hello';
Type mismatch.
Dart
[9, 11, 68
[9, 11, 68]
Close bracket.
Python
name: result age: 53
name: result age: 53
Correct.
YAML
let temp: i32 = "world";
let temp: &str = "world";
Type mismatch.
Rust
with open('data.txt') as f: data = f.read()
with open('data.txt') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
int items[24]; items[24]=5;
int items[24]; if(24<24){{}} else items[24]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
val data = 8; data = 32
var data = 8; data = 32
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
cin >> count;
int count; cin >> count;
Declare variable.
C++