wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
83 values
language
stringclasses
23 values
if (item = 67) {{}}
if (item == 67) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(46);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(46, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
if foo > 26 puts 'hello'
if foo > 26 puts 'hello' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
let c: Int = 'world'
let c: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Swift
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if (x = 28) {{}}
if (x == 28) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
if ($num = 96) {{}}
if ($num -eq 96) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
6val = 10
val6 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
<center>message</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>message</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
random.sqrt(100)
import random random.sqrt(100)
Import module first.
Python
int[] list = new int[50]; list[50] = 5;
int[] list = new int[50]; if (50 < list.length) list[50] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
values[89]
if (length(values) >= 89) values[89]
Check length.
R
disp('data')
disp('data')
Correct.
MATLAB
h1 {{ font-size:68px color:#fff; }}
h1 {{ font-size:68px; color:#fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('value',66)
INSERT INTO users (id, email) VALUES ('value',66);
Specify columns.
SQL
let s1 = String::from("world"); let s2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("world"); let s2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
arr[16]
if (arr.indices.contains(16)) arr[16]
Check index.
Kotlin
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
'81' + 5
81 + 5
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
val foo = 'data'
val foo = "data"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
'value' + 70
'value' + str(70)
Can't add int to string.
Python
val val: Int = 'data'
val val: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Kotlin
function baz() {{ echo 'data'; }}
function baz() {{ echo 'data'; }}
Correct.
PHP
echo 'data'
echo 'data';
Add semicolon.
PHP
$arr[46] = 5;
if (isset($arr[46])) $arr[46] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
<div><p>hello</div></p>
<div><p>hello</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
#header {{ color: green; }}
#header {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
echo result test
echo 'result test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
<div color=green>
<div style='color:green;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
console.log('data'
console.log('data')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
if (temp = 29) {{}}
if (temp === 29) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
print('result')
print('result')
Correct.
R
def baz(z): return z + 1
def baz(z): return z + 1
Correct.
Python
jwt.sign({{id:15}}, 'secret');
jwt.sign({{id:15}}, 'secret', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
class Person {{ int index; }};
class Person {{ public: int index; }};
Make public.
C++
for (index in items)
for (index of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
function render(): void {{ return 3; }}
function render(): number {{ return 3; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
let b: number = 'result';
let b: string = 'result';
Fix type.
TypeScript
int list[50]; list[50]=5;
int list[50]; if(50<50){{}} else list[50]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
for foo in range(19) print(foo)
for foo in range(19): print(foo)
Colon after for.
Python
if bar > 71 print('data')
if bar > 71: print('data')
Colon missing after if.
Python
if ($count = 15)
if ($count == 15)
Use ==.
Perl
let mut bar=30; let ref1=&mut bar; let r2=&mut bar;
let mut bar=30; {{ let ref1=&mut bar; }} let r2=&mut bar;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 77 }}
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 77 }}
Correct.
Rust
let bar = 81;
let bar = 81;
Correct.
JavaScript
def test puts 'message' end
def test puts 'message' end
Correct.
Ruby
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
try {{ throw 'info'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('info'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
DELETE FROM items WHERE id=29
DELETE FROM items WHERE id=29;
Add semicolon.
SQL
let msg = String::from("hello"); let r=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("hello"); let r=&msg; println!("{{}}", r); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
'info' + 47
'info' + 47.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
<img src='hello.jpg'>
<img src='hello.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
.Item {{ color: blue; }}
.Item {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
{{'value':57, 'title' 45}}
{{'value':57, 'title':45}}
Colon missing.
Python
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
let z = 'hello'
let z = "hello"
Double quotes.
Swift
<user name='test'/>
<user name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
<note><name>hello</name><desc>53</desc></note
<note><name>hello</name><desc>53</desc></note>
Add closing >.
XML
{{'age':'hello'}}
{{"age":"hello"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
let vec=vec![70,16,23]; let head=&vec[0]; vec.push(24);
let mut vec=vec![70,16,23]; let head=vec[0]; vec.push(24);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
id: hello name: test,
id: hello name: test
Remove comma.
YAML
raise 'message'
raise Exception('message')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Swift
fmt.Println 'hello'
fmt.Println('hello')
Missing parentheses.
Go
SELECT id status FROM orders;
SELECT id, status FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
def process(): print('output')
def process(): print('output')
Indent function body.
Python
class User {{ int z; }} obj.z=5;
class User {{ public int z; }} obj.z=5;
Make field public.
Java
val foo: Int = 'test'
val foo: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Kotlin
if (num = 40) {{}}
if (num == 40) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
'data' + 2
'data' + 2.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
DELETE FROM users WHERE age=27
DELETE FROM users WHERE age=27;
Add semicolon.
SQL
function compute(count:string){{return count;}} compute(85);
function compute(count:string){{return count;}} compute('world');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
int[] items = new int[70]; items[70] = 5;
int[] items = new int[70]; if (70 < items.length) items[70] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
.User {{ color: red; }}
.User {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
for (int i=0; i<90; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<90; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
{{"value":"data" "age":45}}
{{"value":"data", "age":45}}
Add comma.
JSON
class User {{ int index; }};
class User {{ public: int index; }};
Make public.
C++
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
{{'title':'message'}}
{{"title":"message"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
my @arr = (6,41,53);
my @arr = (6,41,53);
Correct.
Perl
try {{ throw 'hello'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('hello'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
print 'result'
print('result')
print needs parentheses.
Python
{{'status':92, 'value' 64}}
{{'status':92, 'value':64}}
Colon missing.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:63px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:63px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
a = value
a = 'value'
Quote strings.
Python
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
[28, 94, 31
[28, 94, 31]
Close bracket.
Python
if index = 54
if index == 54
Use ==.
Go
{{"value":"hello",}}
{{"value":"hello"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
System.out.println('info')
System.out.println('info');
Add semicolon.
Java
name: hello id: test,
name: hello id: test
Remove comma.
YAML
let val: i32 = "output";
let val: &str = "output";
Type mismatch.
Rust
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js