wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
83 values
language
stringclasses
23 values
<div><p>test</div></p>
<div><p>test</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('info',30)
INSERT INTO users (name, status) VALUES ('info',30);
Specify columns.
SQL
class Person {{ int index; }} obj.index=5;
class Person {{ public int index; }} obj.index=5;
Make field public.
Java
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
if index = 90:
if index == 90:
Use == for comparison.
Python
if ($bar = 26) {{}}
if ($bar -eq 26) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
int data[72]; data[72]=5;
int data[72]; if(72<72){{}} else data[72]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
const num;
const num = 4;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
let result = 15;
let result = 15;
Correct.
JavaScript
raise 'data'
raise Exception('data')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
System.out.println('world')
System.out.println('world');
Add semicolon.
Java
#main {{ color: #333; }}
#main {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
{{'id':33, 'age' 11}}
{{'id':33, 'age':11}}
Colon missing.
Python
if a = 47
if a == 47
Use ==.
MATLAB
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
let b: number | null = null; b.toFixed(75);
let b: number | null = null; if(b!==null) b.toFixed(75);
Null check.
TypeScript
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
print 'info'
print 'info';
Add semicolon.
Perl
age: result title: world,
age: result title: world
Remove comma.
YAML
let temp: number = 'info';
let temp: string = 'info';
Fix type.
TypeScript
val y = 'data'
val y = "data"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(78);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(78, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
function compute(): void {{ return 17; }}
function compute(): number {{ return 17; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
x := 49
x := 49
Correct.
Go
<div color=green>
<div style='color:green;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
y == '21'
y === 21
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
{{'id':'value'}}
{{"id":"value"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
let v=vec![50,56,84]; let primary=&v[0]; v.push(72);
let mut v=vec![50,56,84]; let primary=v[0]; v.push(72);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
void foo(); int main(){{foo();}}
void foo(); // prototype int main(){{foo();}}
Declare before use.
C++
<table><tr><td>hello<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
let str1 = String::from("test"); let s2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("test"); let s2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
def test(): print('data')
def test(): print('data')
Indent function body.
Python
$num = 79; if ($num = 79) {{}}
$num = 79; if ($num == 79) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
for (c in list)
for (c of list)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
let result: i32 = "value";
let result: &str = "value";
Type mismatch.
Rust
def handle(x): return x + 1
def handle(x): return x + 1
Correct.
Python
if x = 41 {{}}
if x == 41 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
function foo(c:string){{return c;}} foo(40);
function foo(c:string){{return c;}} foo('message');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
print('value')
print('value')
Correct.
R
UPDATE products SET id='output' WHERE status=96
UPDATE products SET id='output' WHERE status=96;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
let val: Int = 'message'
let val: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Swift
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
{{"age":"world" "id":56}}
{{"age":"world", "id":56}}
Add comma.
JSON
<person><name>data</name><desc>84</desc></person
<person><name>data</name><desc>84</desc></person>
Add closing >.
XML
if (x = 63) {{}}
if (x == 63) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
'76' + 32
76 + 32
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
console.log('value'
console.log('value')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
class = 'value'
class_name = 'value'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
3x = 10
x3 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
val = 9
val=9
No spaces.
Shell
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 52 }}
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 52 }}
Correct.
Rust
if num > 35 print('value')
if num > 35: print('value')
Colon missing after if.
Python
with open('config.json') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('config.json') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
'message' + 94
'message' + str(94)
Can't add int to string.
Python
$data[59]
if ($data.Count -gt 59) {{ $data[59] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
items[67]
if (items.indices.contains(67)) items[67]
Check index.
Kotlin
<img src='output.jpg'>
<img src='output.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
let str = String::from("world"); let r=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("world"); let r=&str; println!("{{}}", r); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
data[8]
if data.indices.contains(8) {{ data[8] }}
Check index.
Swift
if (c = 41) {{}}
if (c === 41) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
for b in range(47) print(b)
for b in range(47): print(b)
Colon after for.
Python
values.forEach(function(temp) {{ console.log(temp); }})
values.forEach((temp) => {{ console.log(temp); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
int[] list = new int[38]; list[38] = 5;
int[] list = new int[38]; if (38 < list.length) list[38] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:79px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:79px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
cin >> temp cout << temp;
cin >> temp; cout << temp;
Add semicolon.
C++
match data {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match data {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
<ul><li>data<li>hello</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>hello</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
fmt.Println 'value'
fmt.Println('value')
Missing parentheses.
Go
print 'data'
print('data')
print needs parentheses.
Python
echo 'output'
echo 'output';
Add semicolon.
PHP
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
else print('value')
else: print('value')
Colon after else.
Python
assert a > 99
assert a > 99
Correct.
Python
for (int i=0; i<77; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<77; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
Write-Host 'world'
Write-Host 'world'
Correct.
PowerShell
my @arr = (30,25,6);
my @arr = (30,25,6);
Correct.
Perl
DELETE FROM users WHERE name=48
DELETE FROM users WHERE name=48;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
String c = 'test';
String c = "test";
Double quotes.
Java
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
if result = 72
if result == 72
Use ==.
Go
if b = 87
if b == 87
Use ==.
Ruby
if [ $index = 50 ]; then
if [ "$index" = 50 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
const user:Person = {{name:'result'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'result', age:86}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
function foo() {{ return {{key:'message'}} }}
function foo() {{ return {{key:'message'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
[25, 63, 92
[25, 63, 92]
Close bracket.
Ruby
h1 {{ font-size:89px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:89px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
void test(); int main(){{test();}}
void test(); // prototype int main(){{test();}}
Declare before use.
C++
try {{ throw 'hello'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('hello'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 71 }}
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 71 }}
Correct.
Rust
for (int i=0; i<59; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<59; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java