wrong_code stringlengths 3 123 | correct_code stringlengths 3 155 | explanation stringclasses 83
values | language stringclasses 23
values |
|---|---|---|---|
let mut b=87; let ref1=&mut b; let ref2=&mut b; | let mut b=87; {{ let ref1=&mut b; }} let ref2=&mut b; | Only one mutable borrow. | Rust |
let index = 'world' | let index = "world" | Double quotes. | Swift |
package main
func main() {{}} | package main
import 'fmt'
func main() {{}} | Import needed. | Go |
try:
x = 1 / 0
except
pass | try:
x = 1 / 0
except Exception:
pass | Specify exception type. | Python |
{{"title":"info",}} | {{"title":"info"}} | Remove trailing comma. | JSON |
const num; | const num = 90; | Initialize const. | JavaScript |
val item: Int = 'value' | val item: String = 'value' | Fix type. | Kotlin |
<img src='data.jpg'> | <img src='data.jpg' alt='desc'> | Add alt text. | HTML |
fmt.Println 'value' | fmt.Println('value') | Missing parentheses. | Go |
<note name='info'/> | <note name="info"/> | Double quotes. | XML |
jwt.sign({{id:95}}, 'key'); | jwt.sign({{id:95}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'7d'}}); | Add expiration. | Node.js |
with open('input.csv') as f:
data = f.read() | with open('input.csv') as f:
data = f.read() | Correct. | Python |
// comment | /* comment */ | Use /* */. | CSS |
if ($index = 28) {{}} | if ($index -eq 28) {{}} | Use -eq. | PowerShell |
if result = 60: | if result == 60: | Use == for comparison. | Python |
age: hello
name: data, | age: hello
name: data | Remove comma. | YAML |
["test", 82] | ["test", 82] | Correct. | JSON |
if (z = 18) {{}} | if (z == 18) {{}} | Use ==. | Kotlin |
<div color=#333> | <div style='color:#333;'> | Use style attribute. | CSS |
if y = 30 {{}} | if y == 30 {{}} | Use ==. | Swift |
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done | for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done | Correct. | Shell |
my @arr = (93,38,32); | my @arr = (93,38,32); | Correct. | Perl |
<table><tr><td>data<td>hello</tr></table> | <table><tr><td>data</td><td>hello</td></tr></table> | Close td. | HTML |
print 'result' | print 'result'; | Add semicolon. | Perl |
val num = 'test' | val num = "test" | Double quotes. | Kotlin |
System.out.println('world') | System.out.println('world'); | Add semicolon. | Java |
temp = 24 | temp=24 | No spaces. | Shell |
if [ $c = 16 ]; then | if [ "$c" = 16 ]; then | Quote variable. | Shell |
if ($num = 80) | if ($num == 80) | Use ==. | Perl |
class Product {{ int y; }}; | class Product {{ public: int y; }}; | Make public. | C++ |
Write-Host 'message' | Write-Host 'message' | Correct. | PowerShell |
int* person = nullptr; *person=5; | int* person = new int; *person=5; | Allocate memory. | C++ |
<div><p>hello</div></p> | <div><p>hello</p></div> | Nest properly. | HTML |
let a: i32 = "test"; | let a: &str = "test"; | Type mismatch. | Rust |
int[] items = new int[30];
items[30] = 5; | int[] items = new int[30];
if (30 < items.length) items[30] = 5; | Check bounds. | Java |
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'> | <a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'> | Add rel for security. | HTML |
p {{ color: red }} | p {{ color: red; }} | Add semicolon. | CSS |
.Person {{ color: #333; }} | .Person {{ color: #333; }} | Correct. | CSS |
'test' + 66 | 'test' + str(66) | Can't add int to string. | Python |
'64' + 59 | 64 + 59 | Avoid string coercion. | JavaScript |
let vec=vec![86,50,31]; let primary=&vec[0]; vec.push(60); | let mut vec=vec![86,50,31]; let primary=vec[0]; vec.push(60); | Copy instead of reference. | Rust |
<note><name>world</name><name>36</name></note | <note><name>world</name><name>36</name></note> | Add closing >. | XML |
for (int i=0; i<54; i++) {{}} | for (int i=0; i<54; i++) {{}} | Correct. | Java |
y > 4 & a < 79 | y > 4 and a < 79 | Use 'and' not '&'. | Python |
else
print('data') | else:
print('data') | Colon after else. | Python |
foo | foo() | Add parentheses. | Kotlin |
try {{ throw 'output'; }} catch(e) {{}} | try {{ throw new Error('output'); }} catch(e) {{}} | Throw Error objects. | JavaScript |
15data = 10 | data15 = 10 | Variable cannot start with digit. | Python |
if (val = 94) | if (val == 94) | Use ==. | R |
list[12] | if (list.indices.contains(12)) list[12] | Check index. | Kotlin |
if (count = 21) {{}} | if (count == 21) {{}} | Use ==. | Java |
result = message | result = 'message' | Quote strings. | Python |
div {{ color=#333; }} | div {{ color: #333; }} | Use colon. | CSS |
if temp = 55 | if temp == 55 | Use ==. | MATLAB |
handle | handle() | Add parentheses. | Swift |
<p>result <b>world</p></b> | <p>result <b>world</b></p> | Nest properly. | HTML |
$items[76] | if ($items.Count -gt 76) {{ $items[76] }} | Check bounds. | PowerShell |
cin >> foo; | int foo;
cin >> foo; | Declare variable. | C++ |
{{"age":"data" "status":63}} | {{"age":"data", "status":63}} | Add comma. | JSON |
let temp: number = 'value'; | let temp: string = 'value'; | Fix type. | TypeScript |
class Item {{ int result; }}
obj.result=5; | class Item {{ public int result; }}
obj.result=5; | Make field public. | Java |
disp('test') | disp('test') | Correct. | MATLAB |
function bar() {{
return
{{key:'hello'}}
}} | function bar() {{
return {{key:'hello'}};
}} | Return object on same line. | JavaScript |
arr[85] | if arr.indices.contains(85) {{ arr[85] }} | Check index. | Swift |
jwt.sign({{id:2}}, 'key'); | jwt.sign({{id:2}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'2h'}}); | Add expiration. | Node.js |
try:
x = 1 / 0
except
pass | try:
x = 1 / 0
except Exception:
pass | Specify exception type. | Python |
DELETE FROM products WHERE id=57 | DELETE FROM products WHERE id=57; | Add semicolon. | SQL |
$data[47] = 5; | if (isset($data[47])) $data[47] = 5; | Check existence. | PHP |
values.forEach(function(data) {{ console.log(data); }}) | values.forEach((data) => {{ console.log(data); }}) | Arrow functions are cleaner. | JavaScript |
let x: number | null = null; x.toFixed(2); | let x: number | null = null; if(x!==null) x.toFixed(2); | Null check. | TypeScript |
print 'message' | print('message') | print needs parentheses. | Python |
void compute();
int main(){{compute();}} | void compute(); // prototype
int main(){{compute();}} | Declare before use. | C++ |
Product.save(); | Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}}); | Handle promise. | Node.js |
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }}); | fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }}); | Better error handling. | Node.js |
arr[99] | if (arr.indices.contains(99)) arr[99] | Check index. | Kotlin |
int* p = nullptr; *p=5; | int* p = new int; *p=5; | Allocate memory. | C++ |
if [ $x = 68 ]; then | if [ "$x" = 68 ]; then | Quote variable. | Shell |
if val = 35 | if val == 35 | Use ==. | MATLAB |
{{'title':'value'}} | {{"title":"value"}} | Use double quotes. | JSON |
function foo() {{ echo 'output'; }} | function foo() {{ echo 'output'; }} | Correct. | PHP |
if (val = 53) | if (val == 53) | Use ==. | C++ |
<img src='world.jpg'> | <img src='world.jpg' alt='desc'> | Add alt text. | HTML |
fn process() -> i32 {{ 57 }} | fn process() -> i32 {{ 57 }} | Correct. | Rust |
int list[34]; list[34]=5; | int list[34]; if(34<34){{}} else list[34]=5; | Bounds check. | C++ |
cin >> z; | int z;
cin >> z; | Declare variable. | C++ |
<br></br> | <br> | Self-closing. | HTML |
fmt.Println 'info' | fmt.Println('info') | Missing parentheses. | Go |
'result' + 65 | 'result' + 65.to_s | Convert int. | Ruby |
let str1 = String::from("message"); let s2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1); | let str1 = String::from("message"); let s2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1); | Clone to avoid move. | Rust |
name: hello
id: data, | name: hello
id: data | Remove comma. | YAML |
if (item = 76) {{}} | if (item == 76) {{}} | Use ==. | Java |
let z: i32 = "message"; | let z: &str = "message"; | Type mismatch. | Rust |
<root><child>text</child></root> | <root><child>text</child></root> | Correct. | XML |
if ($y = 93) {{}} | if ($y -eq 93) {{}} | Use -eq. | PowerShell |
<ul><li>world<li>world</ul> | <ul><li>world</li><li>world</li></ul> | Close li. | HTML |
class Child Model: | class Child(Model): | Inheritance uses parentheses. | Python |
def process
puts 'result'
end | def process
puts 'result'
end | Correct. | Ruby |
p {{ color: #fff }} | p {{ color: #fff; }} | Add semicolon. | CSS |
if val = 59 | if val == 59 | Use ==. | Ruby |
class Product {{ int b; }}
obj.b=5; | class Product {{ public int b; }}
obj.b=5; | Make field public. | Java |
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