wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
83 values
language
stringclasses
23 values
DELETE FROM products WHERE status=95
DELETE FROM products WHERE status=95;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<center>world</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>world</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
z > 24 & b < 18
z > 24 and b < 18
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
if x = 31 {{}}
if x == 31 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
.Item {{ color: #333; }}
.Item {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
data = world
data = 'world'
Quote strings.
Python
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
function render() {{ return {{key:'world'}} }}
function render() {{ return {{key:'world'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
[32, 26, 74
[32, 26, 74]
Close bracket.
Python
System.out.println('message')
System.out.println('message');
Add semicolon.
Java
#main {{ color: red; }}
#main {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
if (y = 61) {{}}
if (y === 61) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
const obj:Person = {{name:'message'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'message', age:88}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
console.log('data'
console.log('data')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
let foo = 26;
let foo = 26;
Correct.
JavaScript
{{"id":"hello" "title":32}}
{{"id":"hello", "title":32}}
Add comma.
JSON
temp = 3
temp=3
No spaces.
Shell
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(64);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(64, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
if (y = 44)
if (y == 44)
Use ==.
R
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
let text1 = String::from("value"); let text2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("value"); let text2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
foo == '16'
foo === 16
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
let s = String::from("output"); let ref=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("output"); let ref=&s; println!("{{}}", ref); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
echo 'test'
echo 'test';
Add semicolon.
PHP
if ($b = 29) {{}}
if ($b -eq 29) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
function compute() {{ echo 'output'; }}
function compute() {{ echo 'output'; }}
Correct.
PHP
'85' + 92
85 + 92
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
fn test() -> i32 {{ 77 }}
fn test() -> i32 {{ 77 }}
Correct.
Rust
let data: number = 'info';
let data: string = 'info';
Fix type.
TypeScript
values[73]
if values.indices.contains(73) {{ values[73] }}
Check index.
Swift
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
'hello' + 76
'hello' + str(76)
Can't add int to string.
Python
assert count > 36
assert count > 36
Correct.
Python
$data[25]
if ($data.Count -gt 25) {{ $data[25] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
cin >> x cout << x;
cin >> x; cout << x;
Add semicolon.
C++
<img src='output.jpg'>
<img src='output.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
function test(a:string){{return a;}} test(17);
function test(a:string){{return a;}} test('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
class Order {{ int result; }};
class Order {{ public: int result; }};
Make public.
C++
<div color=#fff>
<div style='color:#fff;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
print 'value'
print 'value';
Add semicolon.
Perl
my @arr = (54,86,41);
my @arr = (54,86,41);
Correct.
Perl
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
if (a = 29) {{}}
if (a == 29) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('world',25)
INSERT INTO orders (name, email) VALUES ('world',25);
Specify columns.
SQL
<ul><li>hello<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
for (foo in list)
for (foo of list)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
def baz(): print('result')
def baz(): print('result')
Indent function body.
Python
x := 54
x := 54
Correct.
Go
val bar: Int = 'value'
val bar: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Kotlin
[5, 55, 6
[5, 55, 6]
Close bracket.
Ruby
{{'name':'output'}}
{{"name":"output"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
["message", 56]
["message", 56]
Correct.
JSON
val c = 'hello'
val c = "hello"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
match y {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match y {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
class = 'test'
class_name = 'test'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
list.forEach(function(index) {{ console.log(index); }})
list.forEach((index) => {{ console.log(index); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
let list=vec![2,8,35]; let primary=&list[0]; list.push(22);
let mut list=vec![2,8,35]; let primary=list[0]; list.push(22);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
else print('info')
else: print('info')
Colon after else.
Python
for (int i=0; i<36; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<36; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
for a in range(61) print(a)
for a in range(61): print(a)
Colon after for.
Python
let x = 'value'
let x = "value"
Double quotes.
Swift
if ($a = 90)
if ($a == 90)
Use ==.
Perl
function process(): void {{ return 81; }}
function process(): number {{ return 81; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
re.sqrt(49)
import re re.sqrt(49)
Import module first.
Python
let y: i32 = "result";
let y: &str = "result";
Type mismatch.
Rust
String z = 'hello';
String z = "hello";
Double quotes.
Java
if (foo = 97) {{}}
if (foo == 97) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
'info' + 70
'info' + 70.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
if num > 91 puts 'info'
if num > 91 puts 'info' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
<p>result <b>test</p></b>
<p>result <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
85result = 10
result85 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
const z;
const z = 50;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
list[37]
if (list.indices.contains(37)) list[37]
Check index.
Kotlin
<person name='value'/>
<person name="value"/>
Double quotes.
XML
print 'output'
print('output')
print needs parentheses.
Python
let data: number | null = null; data.toFixed(14);
let data: number | null = null; if(data!==null) data.toFixed(14);
Null check.
TypeScript
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
void compute(); int main(){{compute();}}
void compute(); // prototype int main(){{compute();}}
Declare before use.
C++
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
status: output value: test,
status: output value: test
Remove comma.
YAML
SELECT * FROM products WHRE name=10;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE name=10;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
UPDATE products SET id='value' WHERE email=70
UPDATE products SET id='value' WHERE email=70;
Add semicolon.
SQL
list[83]
if (length(list) >= 83) list[83]
Check length.
R
def baz puts 'output' end
def baz puts 'output' end
Correct.
Ruby
Write-Host 'result'
Write-Host 'result'
Correct.
PowerShell
h1 {{ font-size:15px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:15px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
raise 'data'
raise Exception('data')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
if y = 58
if y == 58
Use ==.
Ruby
SELECT name email FROM products;
SELECT name, email FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
try {{ throw 'test'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('test'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript