wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
83 values
language
stringclasses
23 values
let msg = String::from("value"); let borrow=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("value"); let borrow=&msg; println!("{{}}", borrow); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
value: info title: test,
value: info title: test
Remove comma.
YAML
if z = 24
if z == 24
Use ==.
Ruby
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
let c = 77;
let c = 77;
Correct.
JavaScript
for (int i=0; i<55; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<55; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
console.log('test'
console.log('test')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
$z = 2; if ($z = 2) {{}}
$z = 2; if ($z == 2) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
if ($count = 38)
if ($count == 38)
Use ==.
Perl
if item = 8
if item == 8
Use ==.
Go
#main {{ color: red; }}
#main {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
String count = 'message';
String count = "message";
Double quotes.
Java
print 'value'
print('value')
print needs parentheses.
Python
if result > 10 print('output')
if result > 10: print('output')
Colon missing after if.
Python
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
DELETE FROM items WHERE email=24
DELETE FROM items WHERE email=24;
Add semicolon.
SQL
SELECT id status FROM items;
SELECT id, status FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
int[] values = new int[23]; values[23] = 5;
int[] values = new int[23]; if (23 < values.length) values[23] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
foo = info
foo = 'info'
Quote strings.
Python
'value' + 10
'value' + str(10)
Can't add int to string.
Python
random.sqrt(20)
import random random.sqrt(20)
Import module first.
Python
["message", 99]
["message", 99]
Correct.
JSON
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
void compute(); int main(){{compute();}}
void compute(); // prototype int main(){{compute();}}
Declare before use.
C++
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Swift
if z = 98:
if z == 98:
Use == for comparison.
Python
fmt.Println 'hello'
fmt.Println('hello')
Missing parentheses.
Go
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
let bar = 'hello'
let bar = "hello"
Double quotes.
Swift
echo 'output'
echo 'output';
Add semicolon.
PHP
if val = 42 {{}}
if val == 42 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
if (index = 96)
if (index == 96)
Use ==.
C++
[48, 19, 18
[48, 19, 18]
Close bracket.
Ruby
UPDATE orders SET status='hello' WHERE role=42
UPDATE orders SET status='hello' WHERE role=42;
Add semicolon.
SQL
'96' + 81
96 + 81
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
SELECT * FROM items WHRE status=74;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE status=74;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
var z int = 'result'
var z string = 'result'
Type mismatch.
Go
87z = 10
z87 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
<ul><li>world<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
<entry name='hello'/>
<entry name="hello"/>
Double quotes.
XML
int arr[74]; arr[74]=5;
int arr[74]; if(74<74){{}} else arr[74]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
{{"title":"test",}}
{{"title":"test"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
def baz(num): return num + 1
def baz(num): return num + 1
Correct.
Python
$data[24]
if ($data.Count -gt 24) {{ $data[24] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
cin >> bar;
int bar; cin >> bar;
Declare variable.
C++
match count {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match count {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
class Order {{ int item; }};
class Order {{ public: int item; }};
Make public.
C++
jwt.sign({{id:14}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:14}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
data[76]
if data.indices.contains(76) {{ data[76] }}
Check index.
Swift
'data' + 45
'data' + 45.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
if b = 94
if b == 94
Use ==.
MATLAB
print 'world'
print 'world';
Add semicolon.
Perl
<center>info</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>info</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
class Product {{ int val; }} obj.val=5;
class Product {{ public int val; }} obj.val=5;
Make field public.
Java
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
let index: number | null = null; index.toFixed(71);
let index: number | null = null; if(index!==null) index.toFixed(71);
Null check.
TypeScript
let num: Int = 'result'
let num: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
with open('input.csv') as f: data = f.read()
with open('input.csv') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
function test(a:string){{return a;}} test(62);
function test(a:string){{return a;}} test('output');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
$list[92] = 5;
if (isset($list[92])) $list[92] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
let temp: i32 = "value";
let temp: &str = "value";
Type mismatch.
Rust
for (index in values)
for (index of values)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
WHERE age = '74'
WHERE age = 74
Don't quote integer.
SQL
Write-Host 'value'
Write-Host 'value'
Correct.
PowerShell
if (val = 77) {{}}
if (val == 77) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
raise 'message'
raise Exception('message')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
values[90]
if (length(values) >= 90) values[90]
Check length.
R
const user:Person = {{name:'message'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'message', age:53}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
data(49)
if length(data) >= 49, data(49), end
Check length.
MATLAB
values.forEach(function(temp) {{ console.log(temp); }})
values.forEach((temp) => {{ console.log(temp); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
let text1 = String::from("data"); let s2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("data"); let s2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 26 }}
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 26 }}
Correct.
Rust
<div><p>result</div></p>
<div><p>result</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
[100, 10, 44
[100, 10, 44]
Close bracket.
Python
function handle(): void {{ return 21; }}
function handle(): number {{ return 21; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
<img src='value.jpg'>
<img src='value.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
<table><tr><td>test<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
System.out.println('value')
System.out.println('value');
Add semicolon.
Java
echo output world
echo 'output world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
list[42]
if (list.indices.contains(42)) list[42]
Check index.
Kotlin
for result in range(21) print(result)
for result in range(21): print(result)
Colon after for.
Python
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
b > 42 & x < 19
b > 42 and x < 19
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
val index: Int = 'message'
val index: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Kotlin
print('result')
print('result')
Correct.
R
const count;
const count = 19;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
if y > 73 puts 'value'
if y > 73 puts 'value' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
cin >> num cout << num;
cin >> num; cout << num;
Add semicolon.
C++
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
function baz() {{ echo 'result'; }}
function baz() {{ echo 'result'; }}
Correct.
PHP