wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
83 values
language
stringclasses
23 values
class User {{ int a; }};
class User {{ public: int a; }};
Make public.
C++
int[] items = new int[59]; items[59] = 5;
int[] items = new int[59]; if (59 < items.length) items[59] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
items[15]
if (items.indices.contains(15)) items[15]
Check index.
Kotlin
jwt.sign({{id:47}}, 'secret');
jwt.sign({{id:47}}, 'secret', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
echo info hello
echo 'info hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
<center>message</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>message</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
WHERE age = '75'
WHERE age = 75
Don't quote integer.
SQL
if num = 48:
if num == 48:
Use == for comparison.
Python
<div color=#fff>
<div style='color:#fff;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
x == '95'
x === 95
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
<table><tr><td>world<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
num = world
num = 'world'
Quote strings.
Python
x > 24 & z < 81
x > 24 and z < 81
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
["message", 13]
["message", 13]
Correct.
JSON
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
cin >> num cout << num;
cin >> num; cout << num;
Add semicolon.
C++
let index: number = 'info';
let index: string = 'info';
Fix type.
TypeScript
let y: i32 = "world";
let y: &str = "world";
Type mismatch.
Rust
x := 94
x := 94
Correct.
Go
if count = 50
if count == 50
Use ==.
Ruby
if ($c = 100) {{}}
if ($c -eq 100) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(45);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(45, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
$bar = 48; if ($bar = 48) {{}}
$bar = 48; if ($bar == 48) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
<person><name>world</name><desc>70</desc></person
<person><name>world</name><desc>70</desc></person>
Add closing >.
XML
{{"value":"data",}}
{{"value":"data"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
let data: number | null = null; data.toFixed(40);
let data: number | null = null; if(data!==null) data.toFixed(40);
Null check.
TypeScript
val index = 'info'
val index = "info"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
if a = 23
if a == 23
Use ==.
MATLAB
h1 {{ font-size:5px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:5px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
#content {{ color: #333; }}
#content {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
let x: Int = 'hello'
let x: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Swift
cin >> a;
int a; cin >> a;
Declare variable.
C++
if ($c = 100)
if ($c == 100)
Use ==.
Perl
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
if (item = 60)
if (item == 60)
Use ==.
R
if (index = 65) {{}}
if (index == 65) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
Write-Host 'result'
Write-Host 'result'
Correct.
PowerShell
{{'id':1, 'status' 40}}
{{'id':1, 'status':40}}
Colon missing.
Python
def render(): print('result')
def render(): print('result')
Indent function body.
Python
const obj:Person = {{name:'message'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'message', age:95}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
$data[74]
if ($data.Count -gt 74) {{ $data[74] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
<p>result <b>test</p></b>
<p>result <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
function render(bar:string){{return bar;}} render(4);
function render(bar:string){{return bar;}} render('message');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
44index = 10
index44 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
const data;
const data = 80;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
if (temp = 61)
if (temp == 61)
Use ==.
R
assert x > 17
assert x > 17
Correct.
Python
UPDATE items SET status='test' WHERE role=74
UPDATE items SET status='test' WHERE role=74;
Add semicolon.
SQL
val item: Int = 'world'
val item: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Kotlin
for c in range(26) print(c)
for c in range(26): print(c)
Colon after for.
Python
let str1 = String::from("result"); let s2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("result"); let s2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
h1 {{ font-size:25px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:25px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
let num: i32 = "data";
let num: &str = "data";
Type mismatch.
Rust
Write-Host 'result'
Write-Host 'result'
Correct.
PowerShell
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(66);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(66, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
{{'name':100, 'title' 84}}
{{'name':100, 'title':84}}
Colon missing.
Python
$values[93]
if ($values.Count -gt 93) {{ $values[93] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
<table><tr><td>world<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if data > 98 print('hello')
if data > 98: print('hello')
Colon missing after if.
Python
for (int i=0; i<76; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<76; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
var a int = 'world'
var a string = 'world'
Type mismatch.
Go
SELECT * FROM users WHRE age=98;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age=98;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
print 'hello'
print('hello')
print needs parentheses.
Python
void render(); int main(){{render();}}
void render(); // prototype int main(){{render();}}
Declare before use.
C++
function baz() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
function baz() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
Correct.
PHP
[65, 54, 34
[65, 54, 34]
Close bracket.
Python
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
echo 'value'
echo 'value';
Add semicolon.
PHP
list[74]
if (length(list) >= 74) list[74]
Check length.
R
try {{ throw 'info'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('info'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
else print('world')
else: print('world')
Colon after else.
Python
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
items.forEach(function(z) {{ console.log(z); }})
items.forEach((z) => {{ console.log(z); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
let y = 36;
let y = 36;
Correct.
JavaScript
if (data = 57)
if (data == 57)
Use ==.
C++
let text = String::from("message"); let ref=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("message"); let ref=&text; println!("{{}}", ref); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
SELECT age email FROM users;
SELECT age, email FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
let mut c=63; let r1=&mut c; let ref2=&mut c;
let mut c=63; {{ let r1=&mut c; }} let ref2=&mut c;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
if index = 88
if index == 88
Use ==.
Ruby
[27, 86, 23
[27, 86, 23]
Close bracket.
Ruby
'10' + 37
10 + 37
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
def test(): print('hello')
def test(): print('hello')
Indent function body.
Python
if y = 28:
if y == 28:
Use == for comparison.
Python
raise 'hello'
raise Exception('hello')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
count = 66
count=66
No spaces.
Shell
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
if temp = 37
if temp == 37
Use ==.
Go
def baz puts 'output' end
def baz puts 'output' end
Correct.
Ruby
console.log('data'
console.log('data')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
<ul><li>test<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
const p:Person = {{name:'result'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'result', age:23}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript