wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
83 values
language
stringclasses
23 values
const user:Person = {{name:'result'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'result', age:3}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
'23' + 60
23 + 60
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
for num in range(53) print(num)
for num in range(53): print(num)
Colon after for.
Python
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 26 }}
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 26 }}
Correct.
Rust
if y > 95 puts 'value'
if y > 95 puts 'value' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
let y: Int = 'value'
let y: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Swift
int[] data = new int[90]; data[90] = 5;
int[] data = new int[90]; if (90 < data.length) data[90] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
if (data = 100)
if (data == 100)
Use ==.
C++
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
{{'name':'world'}}
{{"name":"world"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
SELECT name email FROM products;
SELECT name, email FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
if (bar = 39) {{}}
if (bar === 39) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
print 'message'
print 'message';
Add semicolon.
Perl
$bar = 11; if ($bar = 11) {{}}
$bar = 11; if ($bar == 11) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
{{"age":"hello" "value":4}}
{{"age":"hello", "value":4}}
Add comma.
JSON
int values[34]; values[34]=5;
int values[34]; if(34<34){{}} else values[34]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
let a = 50;
let a = 50;
Correct.
JavaScript
x := 84
x := 84
Correct.
Go
if temp = 50
if temp == 50
Use ==.
Ruby
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
const user:Person = {{name:'data'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'data', age:96}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
if bar = 40 {{}}
if bar == 40 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
items.forEach(function(b) {{ console.log(b); }})
items.forEach((b) => {{ console.log(b); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
.Item {{ color: blue; }}
.Item {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
int[] values = new int[5]; values[5] = 5;
int[] values = new int[5]; if (5 < values.length) values[5] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
'world' + 94
'world' + str(94)
Can't add int to string.
Python
SELECT name status FROM users;
SELECT name, status FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
def foo puts 'world' end
def foo puts 'world' end
Correct.
Ruby
$items[67] = 5;
if (isset($items[67])) $items[67] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
if [ $bar = 33 ]; then
if [ "$bar" = 33 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
if (y = 37)
if (y == 37)
Use ==.
R
data(59)
if length(data) >= 59, data(59), end
Check length.
MATLAB
[62, 81, 44
[62, 81, 44]
Close bracket.
Ruby
let list=vec![97,9,55]; let head=&list[0]; list.push(84);
let mut list=vec![97,9,55]; let head=list[0]; list.push(84);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
class = 'data'
class_name = 'data'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
if (c = 76) {{}}
if (c === 76) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
let mut z=66; let ref1=&mut z; let r2=&mut z;
let mut z=66; {{ let ref1=&mut z; }} let r2=&mut z;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
assert c > 69
assert c > 69
Correct.
Python
function render(b:string){{return b;}} render(11);
function render(b:string){{return b;}} render('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
<div color=green>
<div style='color:green;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
def baz(): print('output')
def baz(): print('output')
Indent function body.
Python
for (b in arr)
for (b of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
class Item {{ int val; }};
class Item {{ public: int val; }};
Make public.
C++
def render(z): return z + 1
def render(z): return z + 1
Correct.
Python
a = output
a = 'output'
Quote strings.
Python
try {{ throw 'test'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('test'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
{{'id':72, 'title' 91}}
{{'id':72, 'title':91}}
Colon missing.
Python
DELETE FROM products WHERE id=21
DELETE FROM products WHERE id=21;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<p>info <b>data</p></b>
<p>info <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
id: message name: data,
id: message name: data
Remove comma.
YAML
{{'value':'value'}}
{{"value":"value"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
var temp int = 'info'
var temp string = 'info'
Type mismatch.
Go
if ($item = 33)
if ($item == 33)
Use ==.
Perl
WHERE name = '24'
WHERE name = 24
Don't quote integer.
SQL
["hello", 60]
["hello", 60]
Correct.
JSON
<div><p>result</div></p>
<div><p>result</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
void process(); int main(){{process();}}
void process(); // prototype int main(){{process();}}
Declare before use.
C++
function compute(): void {{ return 39; }}
function compute(): number {{ return 39; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
function bar() {{ return {{key:'data'}} }}
function bar() {{ return {{key:'data'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
if y = 73
if y == 73
Use ==.
Go
print 'output'
print('output')
print needs parentheses.
Python
items[2]
if (items.indices.contains(2)) items[2]
Check index.
Kotlin
let b: number | null = null; b.toFixed(40);
let b: number | null = null; if(b!==null) b.toFixed(40);
Null check.
TypeScript
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
else print('world')
else: print('world')
Colon after else.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE email=77;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE email=77;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
<center>message</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>message</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
print 'world'
print 'world';
Add semicolon.
Perl
#footer {{ color: #fff; }}
#footer {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
with open('config.json') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('config.json') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('message',53)
INSERT INTO items (age, status) VALUES ('message',53);
Specify columns.
SQL
'17' + 44
17 + 44
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
<user><age>hello</age><name>47</name></user
<user><age>hello</age><name>47</name></user>
Add closing >.
XML
if c = 8:
if c == 8:
Use == for comparison.
Python
disp('output')
disp('output')
Correct.
MATLAB
console.log('test'
console.log('test')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
match count {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match count {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
87bar = 10
bar87 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
<ul><li>data<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
val bar: Int = 'test'
val bar: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Kotlin
function foo() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
function foo() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
Correct.
PHP
data[80]
if (length(data) >= 80) data[80]
Check length.
R
if (a = 37)
if (a == 37)
Use ==.
C++
'output' + 30
'output' + 30.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
if y = 1
if y == 1
Use ==.
MATLAB
div {{ color=#fff; }}
div {{ color: #fff; }}
Use colon.
CSS
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<note name='hello'/>
<note name="hello"/>
Double quotes.
XML
const c;
const c = 11;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
y > 11 & b < 88
y > 11 and b < 88
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
let text = String::from("test"); let r=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("test"); let r=&text; println!("{{}}", r); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go