wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
83 values
language
stringclasses
23 values
{{'value':'world'}}
{{"value":"world"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
'28' + 49
28 + 49
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
<user name='result'/>
<user name="result"/>
Double quotes.
XML
def baz(): print('output')
def baz(): print('output')
Indent function body.
Python
val z: Int = 'result'
val z: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Kotlin
items[67]
if (length(items) >= 67) items[67]
Check length.
R
math.sqrt(44)
import math math.sqrt(44)
Import module first.
Python
my @arr = (57,99,96);
my @arr = (57,99,96);
Correct.
Perl
if (data = 58) {{}}
if (data == 58) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
if [ $x = 30 ]; then
if [ "$x" = 30 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
num = 80
num=80
No spaces.
Shell
19foo = 10
foo19 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
<center>info</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>info</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
print 'test'
print('test')
print needs parentheses.
Python
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
#main {{ color: #fff; }}
#main {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
$arr[41]
if ($arr.Count -gt 41) {{ $arr[41] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE age=1;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE age=1;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
match val {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match val {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
function baz() {{ echo 'data'; }}
function baz() {{ echo 'data'; }}
Correct.
PHP
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Swift
let str1 = String::from("test"); let s2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("test"); let s2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
items[27]
if items.indices.contains(27) {{ items[27] }}
Check index.
Swift
{{"title":"test",}}
{{"title":"test"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
for temp in range(90) print(temp)
for temp in range(90): print(temp)
Colon after for.
Python
<ul><li>world<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
let y: number | null = null; y.toFixed(21);
let y: number | null = null; if(y!==null) y.toFixed(21);
Null check.
TypeScript
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
if count = 90 {{}}
if count == 90 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
.Item {{ color: blue; }}
.Item {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
const user:Person = {{name:'value'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'value', age:26}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
function test() {{ return {{key:'world'}} }}
function test() {{ return {{key:'world'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
def compute puts 'data' end
def compute puts 'data' end
Correct.
Ruby
SELECT age role FROM orders;
SELECT age, role FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
for (a in items)
for (a of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
let mut temp=88; let r1=&mut temp; let r2=&mut temp;
let mut temp=88; {{ let r1=&mut temp; }} let r2=&mut temp;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
$data[3] = 5;
if (isset($data[3])) $data[3] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
{{'status':13, 'age' 88}}
{{'status':13, 'age':88}}
Colon missing.
Python
if result > 5 print('hello')
if result > 5: print('hello')
Colon missing after if.
Python
item = data
item = 'data'
Quote strings.
Python
x := 89
x := 89
Correct.
Go
int items[64]; items[64]=5;
int items[64]; if(64<64){{}} else items[64]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
const foo;
const foo = 29;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
if (num = 24) {{}}
if (num === 24) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java
assert data > 68
assert data > 68
Correct.
Python
values(53)
if length(values) >= 53, values(53), end
Check length.
MATLAB
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
class Product {{ int val; }};
class Product {{ public: int val; }};
Make public.
C++
if (x = 29) {{}}
if (x == 29) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
let val: i32 = "hello";
let val: &str = "hello";
Type mismatch.
Rust
console.log('test'
console.log('test')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
UPDATE orders SET email='test' WHERE email=6
UPDATE orders SET email='test' WHERE email=6;
Add semicolon.
SQL
DELETE FROM users WHERE age=31
DELETE FROM users WHERE age=31;
Add semicolon.
SQL
var val int = 'hello'
var val string = 'hello'
Type mismatch.
Go
["info", 19]
["info", 19]
Correct.
JSON
int[] list = new int[79]; list[79] = 5;
int[] list = new int[79]; if (79 < list.length) list[79] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
if (num = 94)
if (num == 94)
Use ==.
R
let data = 'data'
let data = "data"
Double quotes.
Swift
if c > 60 puts 'value'
if c > 60 puts 'value' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
[15, 41, 46
[15, 41, 46]
Close bracket.
Python
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
let v=vec![59,72,73]; let first=&v[0]; v.push(7);
let mut v=vec![59,72,73]; let first=v[0]; v.push(7);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
def test(item): return item + 1
def test(item): return item + 1
Correct.
Python
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
disp('value')
disp('value')
Correct.
MATLAB
void process(); int main(){{process();}}
void process(); // prototype int main(){{process();}}
Declare before use.
C++
let y = 57;
let y = 57;
Correct.
JavaScript
data[93]
if (data.indices.contains(93)) data[93]
Check index.
Kotlin
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
if data = 68
if data == 68
Use ==.
Ruby
String x = 'world';
String x = "world";
Double quotes.
Java
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
<p>info <b>hello</p></b>
<p>info <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
class Product {{ int count; }} obj.count=5;
class Product {{ public int count; }} obj.count=5;
Make field public.
Java
cin >> bar cout << bar;
cin >> bar; cout << bar;
Add semicolon.
C++
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
WHERE age = '65'
WHERE age = 65
Don't quote integer.
SQL
print 'value'
print 'value';
Add semicolon.
Perl
if x = 63
if x == 63
Use ==.
Go
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
<person><desc>data</desc><name>70</name></person
<person><desc>data</desc><name>70</name></person>
Add closing >.
XML
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
val a = 'test'
val a = "test"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
[57, 27, 61
[57, 27, 61]
Close bracket.
Ruby
for (int i=0; i<13; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<13; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
with open('config.json') as f: data = f.read()
with open('config.json') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
<img src='result.jpg'>
<img src='result.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
$b = 92; if ($b = 92) {{}}
$b = 92; if ($b == 92) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
if y = 88:
if y == 88:
Use == for comparison.
Python
jwt.sign({{id:36}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:36}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
a > 25 & a < 97
a > 25 and a < 97
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
age: output age: test,
age: output age: test
Remove comma.
YAML
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js