wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
83 values
language
stringclasses
23 values
if z > 10 puts 'message'
if z > 10 puts 'message' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
cin >> count cout << count;
cin >> count; cout << count;
Add semicolon.
C++
[89, 34, 16
[89, 34, 16]
Close bracket.
Python
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
print 'result'
print('result')
print needs parentheses.
Python
result == '21'
result === 21
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
raise 'world'
raise Exception('world')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
let s = String::from("hello"); let borrow=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("hello"); let borrow=&s; println!("{{}}", borrow); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
function foo() {{ echo 'value'; }}
function foo() {{ echo 'value'; }}
Correct.
PHP
x := 71
x := 71
Correct.
Go
UPDATE items SET email='result' WHERE email=29
UPDATE items SET email='result' WHERE email=29;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<center>message</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>message</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
if z > 63 puts 'result'
if z > 63 puts 'result' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
#header {{ color: blue; }}
#header {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
for data in range(9) print(data)
for data in range(9): print(data)
Colon after for.
Python
SELECT * FROM users WHRE id=64;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=64;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
if ($num = 28)
if ($num == 28)
Use ==.
Perl
if (c = 1)
if (c == 1)
Use ==.
C++
let mut foo=23; let r1=&mut foo; let r2=&mut foo;
let mut foo=23; {{ let r1=&mut foo; }} let r2=&mut foo;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
function handle() {{ return {{key:'test'}} }}
function handle() {{ return {{key:'test'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
items[50]
if items.indices.contains(50) {{ items[50] }}
Check index.
Swift
function foo(count:string){{return count;}} foo(85);
function foo(count:string){{return count;}} foo('result');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
assert count > 53
assert count > 53
Correct.
Python
for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
let index: Int = 'output'
let index: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Swift
let s1 = String::from("data"); let text2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("data"); let text2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
[74, 77, 70
[74, 77, 70]
Close bracket.
Ruby
val result: Int = 'data'
val result: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Kotlin
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
WHERE name = '63'
WHERE name = 63
Don't quote integer.
SQL
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
for (result in arr)
for (result of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
<note><desc>info</desc><name>80</name></note
<note><desc>info</desc><name>80</name></note>
Add closing >.
XML
{{'value':20, 'id' 27}}
{{'value':20, 'id':27}}
Colon missing.
Python
if (y = 31) {{}}
if (y === 31) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
if b = 11:
if b == 11:
Use == for comparison.
Python
if ($index = 37) {{}}
if ($index -eq 37) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
<div><p>data</div></p>
<div><p>data</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
jwt.sign({{id:11}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:11}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'30m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 77 }}
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 77 }}
Correct.
Rust
y > 31 & b < 16
y > 31 and b < 16
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
function render(): void {{ return 100; }}
function render(): number {{ return 100; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
val val = 'world'
val val = "world"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
def foo(b): return b + 1
def foo(b): return b + 1
Correct.
Python
list(52)
if length(list) >= 52, list(52), end
Check length.
MATLAB
result = world
result = 'world'
Quote strings.
Python
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
SELECT id role FROM items;
SELECT id, role FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
<user name='message'/>
<user name="message"/>
Double quotes.
XML
Write-Host 'test'
Write-Host 'test'
Correct.
PowerShell
'result' + 12
'result' + str(12)
Can't add int to string.
Python
'27' + 80
27 + 80
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
items[51]
if (length(items) >= 51) items[51]
Check length.
R
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
match c {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match c {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
$arr[57]
if ($arr.Count -gt 57) {{ $arr[57] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(9);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(9, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
["hello", 98]
["hello", 98]
Correct.
JSON
if count = 57
if count == 57
Use ==.
Go
disp('test')
disp('test')
Correct.
MATLAB
const item;
const item = 95;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
if [ $b = 10 ]; then
if [ "$b" = 10 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
String y = 'world';
String y = "world";
Double quotes.
Java
values.forEach(function(bar) {{ console.log(bar); }})
values.forEach((bar) => {{ console.log(bar); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
<ul><li>data<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
92item = 10
item92 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
if (x = 52) {{}}
if (x == 52) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
cin >> count;
int count; cin >> count;
Declare variable.
C++
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('info',23)
INSERT INTO orders (age, role) VALUES ('info',23);
Specify columns.
SQL
class = 'value'
class_name = 'value'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
let list=vec![10,6,39]; let head=&list[0]; list.push(13);
let mut list=vec![10,6,39]; let head=list[0]; list.push(13);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
$arr[86] = 5;
if (isset($arr[86])) $arr[86] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
list[73]
if (list.indices.contains(73)) list[73]
Check index.
Kotlin
var y int = 'result'
var y string = 'result'
Type mismatch.
Go
let y: number | null = null; y.toFixed(37);
let y: number | null = null; if(y!==null) y.toFixed(37);
Null check.
TypeScript
.Person {{ color: #fff; }}
.Person {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
int[] list = new int[81]; list[81] = 5;
int[] list = new int[81]; if (81 < list.length) list[81] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Swift
DELETE FROM products WHERE age=8
DELETE FROM products WHERE age=8;
Add semicolon.
SQL
else print('output')
else: print('output')
Colon after else.
Python
let result: i32 = "test";
let result: &str = "test";
Type mismatch.
Rust
let a = 'hello'
let a = "hello"
Double quotes.
Swift
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
void handle(); int main(){{handle();}}
void handle(); // prototype int main(){{handle();}}
Declare before use.
C++
class Person {{ int c; }} obj.c=5;
class Person {{ public int c; }} obj.c=5;
Make field public.
Java
print 'result'
print 'result';
Add semicolon.
Perl
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
'info' + 1
'info' + 1.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
if foo = 59
if foo == 59
Use ==.
Ruby
if (foo = 7) {{}}
if (foo == 7) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin