wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
83 values
language
stringclasses
23 values
if index = 58 {{}}
if index == 58 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
my @arr = (44,45,100);
my @arr = (44,45,100);
Correct.
Perl
raise 'test'
raise Exception('test')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('test',84)
INSERT INTO products (age, role) VALUES ('test',84);
Specify columns.
SQL
["test", 29]
["test", 29]
Correct.
JSON
cin >> val cout << val;
cin >> val; cout << val;
Add semicolon.
C++
<ul><li>test<li>hello</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>hello</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
const p:Person = {{name:'info'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'info', age:85}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
.Item {{ color: blue; }}
.Item {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
disp('world')
disp('world')
Correct.
MATLAB
val bar = 'result'
val bar = "result"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
if (count = 17) {{}}
if (count == 17) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
def foo(): print('test')
def foo(): print('test')
Indent function body.
Python
div {{ color=blue; }}
div {{ color: blue; }}
Use colon.
CSS
UPDATE users SET age='info' WHERE email=57
UPDATE users SET age='info' WHERE email=57;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if a = 37:
if a == 37:
Use == for comparison.
Python
for (int i=0; i<49; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<49; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
let mut result=3; let ref1=&mut result; let ref2=&mut result;
let mut result=3; {{ let ref1=&mut result; }} let ref2=&mut result;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
assert bar > 51
assert bar > 51
Correct.
Python
list[51]
if (length(list) >= 51) list[51]
Check length.
R
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
64z = 10
z64 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
const data;
const data = 5;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
if (item = 95) {{}}
if (item === 95) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
jwt.sign({{id:58}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:58}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
re.sqrt(35)
import re re.sqrt(35)
Import module first.
Python
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java
let vec=vec![41,9,67]; let primary=&vec[0]; vec.push(26);
let mut vec=vec![41,9,67]; let primary=vec[0]; vec.push(26);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
def test(x): return x + 1
def test(x): return x + 1
Correct.
Python
if ($num = 3)
if ($num == 3)
Use ==.
Perl
for z in range(43) print(z)
for z in range(43): print(z)
Colon after for.
Python
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
String data = 'data';
String data = "data";
Double quotes.
Java
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
cin >> b;
int b; cin >> b;
Declare variable.
C++
if c = 57
if c == 57
Use ==.
MATLAB
<user name='info'/>
<user name="info"/>
Double quotes.
XML
name: test name: test,
name: test name: test
Remove comma.
YAML
#content {{ color: red; }}
#content {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
function process(): void {{ return 97; }}
function process(): number {{ return 97; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
{{"value":"output",}}
{{"value":"output"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
h1 {{ font-size:62px color:#fff; }}
h1 {{ font-size:62px; color:#fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
class Product {{ int item; }} obj.item=5;
class Product {{ public int item; }} obj.item=5;
Make field public.
Java
let num: number | null = null; num.toFixed(31);
let num: number | null = null; if(num!==null) num.toFixed(31);
Null check.
TypeScript
fn test() -> i32 {{ 89 }}
fn test() -> i32 {{ 89 }}
Correct.
Rust
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
fmt.Println 'info'
fmt.Println('info')
Missing parentheses.
Go
$num = 85; if ($num = 85) {{}}
$num = 85; if ($num == 85) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
val a: Int = 'data'
val a: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Kotlin
match num {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match num {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
else print('data')
else: print('data')
Colon after else.
Python
let y = 'test'
let y = "test"
Double quotes.
Swift
if (temp = 67) {{}}
if (temp == 67) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
let foo = 82;
let foo = 82;
Correct.
JavaScript
'info' + 40
'info' + str(40)
Can't add int to string.
Python
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE name=96;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE name=96;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
num = output
num = 'output'
Quote strings.
Python
print 'output'
print 'output';
Add semicolon.
Perl
z > 72 & z < 69
z > 72 and z < 69
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
with open('input.csv') as f: data = f.read()
with open('input.csv') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
int[] items = new int[31]; items[31] = 5;
int[] items = new int[31]; if (31 < items.length) items[31] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
<img src='value.jpg'>
<img src='value.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
$arr[81]
if ($arr.Count -gt 81) {{ $arr[81] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
list(19)
if length(list) >= 19, list(19), end
Check length.
MATLAB
print 'output'
print('output')
print needs parentheses.
Python
function render() {{ echo 'info'; }}
function render() {{ echo 'info'; }}
Correct.
PHP
let text = String::from("info"); let borrow=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("info"); let borrow=&text; println!("{{}}", borrow); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
items[58]
if (items.indices.contains(58)) items[58]
Check index.
Kotlin
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(77);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(77, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
DELETE FROM items WHERE email=32
DELETE FROM items WHERE email=32;
Add semicolon.
SQL
let val: number = 'output';
let val: string = 'output';
Fix type.
TypeScript
[52, 70, 68
[52, 70, 68]
Close bracket.
Python
function bar(foo:string){{return foo;}} bar(5);
function bar(foo:string){{return foo;}} bar('result');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
Write-Host 'value'
Write-Host 'value'
Correct.
PowerShell
'world' + 58
'world' + 58.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
console.log('info'
console.log('info')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
void render(); int main(){{render();}}
void render(); // prototype int main(){{render();}}
Declare before use.
C++
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
if y > 36 puts 'test'
if y > 36 puts 'test' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
if y = 93
if y == 93
Use ==.
Go
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let str2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let str2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
{{'value':5, 'status' 88}}
{{'value':5, 'status':88}}
Colon missing.
Python
'47' + 24
47 + 24
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
data == '97'
data === 97
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
class Item {{ int bar; }};
class Item {{ public: int bar; }};
Make public.
C++
for (val in arr)
for (val of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Swift
val = 10
val=10
No spaces.
Shell