wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
83 values
language
stringclasses
23 values
[12, 77, 41
[12, 77, 41]
Close bracket.
Python
assert data > 79
assert data > 79
Correct.
Python
my @arr = (71,27,36);
my @arr = (71,27,36);
Correct.
Perl
num == '90'
num === 90
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
print('value')
print('value')
Correct.
R
console.log('test'
console.log('test')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
if (foo = 58) {{}}
if (foo == 58) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
<p>info <b>data</p></b>
<p>info <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
if [ $temp = 81 ]; then
if [ "$temp" = 81 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
if (num = 3) {{}}
if (num == 3) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
if index > 58 puts 'info'
if index > 58 puts 'info' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
let foo: number = 'output';
let foo: string = 'output';
Fix type.
TypeScript
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
let s = String::from("world"); let r=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("world"); let r=&s; println!("{{}}", r); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
let y: number | null = null; y.toFixed(45);
let y: number | null = null; if(y!==null) y.toFixed(45);
Null check.
TypeScript
void foo(); int main(){{foo();}}
void foo(); // prototype int main(){{foo();}}
Declare before use.
C++
values[22]
if (length(values) >= 22) values[22]
Check length.
R
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
let val: i32 = "hello";
let val: &str = "hello";
Type mismatch.
Rust
echo 'test'
echo 'test';
Add semicolon.
PHP
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
if ($result = 51) {{}}
if ($result -eq 51) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
{{"id":"output",}}
{{"id":"output"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
json.sqrt(44)
import json json.sqrt(44)
Import module first.
Python
values[11]
if values.indices.contains(11) {{ values[11] }}
Check index.
Swift
function foo(b:string){{return b;}} foo(55);
function foo(b:string){{return b;}} foo('world');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
match num {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match num {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
list.forEach(function(item) {{ console.log(item); }})
list.forEach((item) => {{ console.log(item); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
jwt.sign({{id:54}}, 'secret');
jwt.sign({{id:54}}, 'secret', {{expiresIn:'30m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
SELECT id role FROM products;
SELECT id, role FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
list[41]
if (list.indices.contains(41)) list[41]
Check index.
Kotlin
if x = 98 {{}}
if x == 98 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
val x: Int = 'hello'
val x: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Kotlin
function bar(): void {{ return 97; }}
function bar(): number {{ return 97; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
{{'title':53, 'title' 28}}
{{'title':53, 'title':28}}
Colon missing.
Python
if num = 30
if num == 30
Use ==.
Ruby
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
function handle() {{ echo 'info'; }}
function handle() {{ echo 'info'; }}
Correct.
PHP
<div><p>test</div></p>
<div><p>test</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
#content {{ color: #333; }}
#content {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
y = 72
y=72
No spaces.
Shell
h1 {{ font-size:14px color:#fff; }}
h1 {{ font-size:14px; color:#fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
echo value data
echo 'value data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
class Product {{ int bar; }} obj.bar=5;
class Product {{ public int bar; }} obj.bar=5;
Make field public.
Java
$data[10]
if ($data.Count -gt 10) {{ $data[10] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('world',81)
INSERT INTO products (name, role) VALUES ('world',81);
Specify columns.
SQL
{{'age':'info'}}
{{"age":"info"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
def handle puts 'output' end
def handle puts 'output' end
Correct.
Ruby
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
<div color=#fff>
<div style='color:#fff;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
<user><desc>hello</desc><desc>55</desc></user
<user><desc>hello</desc><desc>55</desc></user>
Add closing >.
XML
cin >> z cout << z;
cin >> z; cout << z;
Add semicolon.
C++
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
raise 'message'
raise Exception('message')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
SELECT * FROM users WHRE id=36;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=36;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
<ul><li>test<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
class User {{ int data; }};
class User {{ public: int data; }};
Make public.
C++
if (b = 31)
if (b == 31)
Use ==.
C++
else print('message')
else: print('message')
Colon after else.
Python
if ($y = 39)
if ($y == 39)
Use ==.
Perl
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
int[] arr = new int[82]; arr[82] = 5;
int[] arr = new int[82]; if (82 < arr.length) arr[82] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
let x = 'world'
let x = "world"
Double quotes.
Swift
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(7);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(7, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
for (int i=0; i<7; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<7; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<table><tr><td>test<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
const temp;
const temp = 72;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
def handle(item): return item + 1
def handle(item): return item + 1
Correct.
Python
'22' + 49
22 + 49
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
x > 65 & x < 89
x > 65 and x < 89
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
if (result = 30)
if (result == 30)
Use ==.
R
'result' + 52
'result' + str(52)
Can't add int to string.
Python
const obj:Person = {{name:'world'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'world', age:9}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
function process() {{ return {{key:'value'}} }}
function process() {{ return {{key:'value'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
c = value
c = 'value'
Quote strings.
Python
div {{ color=#fff; }}
div {{ color: #fff; }}
Use colon.
CSS
val z = 'hello'
val z = "hello"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
let list=vec![31,59,98]; let first=&list[0]; list.push(76);
let mut list=vec![31,59,98]; let first=list[0]; list.push(76);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
if (y = 23) {{}}
if (y === 23) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
let mut x=36; let r1=&mut x; let ref2=&mut x;
let mut x=36; {{ let r1=&mut x; }} let ref2=&mut x;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
UPDATE products SET status='data' WHERE status=15
UPDATE products SET status='data' WHERE status=15;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<user name='world'/>
<user name="world"/>
Double quotes.
XML
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Swift
WHERE email = '27'
WHERE email = 27
Don't quote integer.
SQL
if num = 48
if num == 48
Use ==.
Go
{{"id":"test" "title":91}}
{{"id":"test", "title":91}}
Add comma.
JSON
System.out.println('data')
System.out.println('data');
Add semicolon.
Java
Write-Host 'test'
Write-Host 'test'
Correct.
PowerShell
if c > 73 print('test')
if c > 73: print('test')
Colon missing after if.
Python
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML