wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
83 values
language
stringclasses
23 values
let str1 = String::from("output"); let str2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("output"); let str2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
b == '88'
b === 88
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
{{'status':'data'}}
{{"status":"data"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
<user><desc>value</desc><desc>99</desc></user
<user><desc>value</desc><desc>99</desc></user>
Add closing >.
XML
if item = 63
if item == 63
Use ==.
Ruby
let bar: number | null = null; bar.toFixed(8);
let bar: number | null = null; if(bar!==null) bar.toFixed(8);
Null check.
TypeScript
if ($item = 94) {{}}
if ($item -eq 94) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
int[] arr = new int[21]; arr[21] = 5;
int[] arr = new int[21]; if (21 < arr.length) arr[21] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
if [ $a = 82 ]; then
if [ "$a" = 82 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
<entry name='hello'/>
<entry name="hello"/>
Double quotes.
XML
{{"age":"hello",}}
{{"age":"hello"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
values(11)
if length(values) >= 11, values(11), end
Check length.
MATLAB
val index = 'message'
val index = "message"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
SELECT age email FROM products;
SELECT age, email FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
'46' + 84
46 + 84
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
if (num = 70) {{}}
if (num === 70) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
jwt.sign({{id:61}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:61}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
x := 26
x := 26
Correct.
Go
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
if (data = 92) {{}}
if (data == 92) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
if b = 94
if b == 94
Use ==.
Go
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
console.log('value'
console.log('value')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
#content {{ color: #fff; }}
#content {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 25 }}
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 25 }}
Correct.
Rust
function test() {{ return {{key:'info'}} }}
function test() {{ return {{key:'info'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
with open('config.json') as f: data = f.read()
with open('config.json') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
def baz(): print('data')
def baz(): print('data')
Indent function body.
Python
if (c = 85)
if (c == 85)
Use ==.
R
x > 20 & x < 56
x > 20 and x < 56
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
print('world')
print('world')
Correct.
R
for (int i=0; i<48; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<48; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
[23, 46, 58
[23, 46, 58]
Close bracket.
Ruby
<div><p>world</div></p>
<div><p>world</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
if temp > 67 print('test')
if temp > 67: print('test')
Colon missing after if.
Python
cin >> b;
int b; cin >> b;
Declare variable.
C++
echo test world
echo 'test world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
let text = String::from("hello"); let r=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("hello"); let r=&text; println!("{{}}", r); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
String c = 'value';
String c = "value";
Double quotes.
Java
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
const a;
const a = 24;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
<img src='hello.jpg'>
<img src='hello.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Swift
Write-Host 'test'
Write-Host 'test'
Correct.
PowerShell
item = test
item = 'test'
Quote strings.
Python
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(100);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(100, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
<p>message <b>world</p></b>
<p>message <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
function baz(num:string){{return num;}} baz(16);
function baz(num:string){{return num;}} baz('test');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
let v=vec![67,83,63]; let head=&v[0]; v.push(49);
let mut v=vec![67,83,63]; let head=v[0]; v.push(49);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
match a {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match a {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
'world' + 46
'world' + str(46)
Can't add int to string.
Python
$list[62] = 5;
if (isset($list[62])) $list[62] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
let foo: Int = 'data'
let foo: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Swift
cin >> item cout << item;
cin >> item; cout << item;
Add semicolon.
C++
{{'name':91, 'value' 64}}
{{'name':91, 'value':64}}
Colon missing.
Python
DELETE FROM items WHERE age=21
DELETE FROM items WHERE age=21;
Add semicolon.
SQL
data.forEach(function(c) {{ console.log(c); }})
data.forEach((c) => {{ console.log(c); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
assert bar > 91
assert bar > 91
Correct.
Python
<table><tr><td>data<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
id: info id: hello,
id: info id: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
<ul><li>world<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
$c = 50; if ($c = 50) {{}}
$c = 50; if ($c == 50) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
class User {{ int a; }};
class User {{ public: int a; }};
Make public.
C++
random.sqrt(38)
import random random.sqrt(38)
Import module first.
Python
if index = 51:
if index == 51:
Use == for comparison.
Python
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
const p:Person = {{name:'hello'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'hello', age:42}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
'value' + 54
'value' + 54.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
raise 'world'
raise Exception('world')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:6px color:#fff; }}
h1 {{ font-size:6px; color:#fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
<center>message</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>message</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
UPDATE products SET email='info' WHERE status=12
UPDATE products SET email='info' WHERE status=12;
Add semicolon.
SQL
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
div {{ color=blue; }}
div {{ color: blue; }}
Use colon.
CSS
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('message',45)
INSERT INTO users (id, email) VALUES ('message',45);
Specify columns.
SQL
try {{ throw 'info'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('info'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
int values[51]; values[51]=5;
int values[51]; if(51<51){{}} else values[51]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
$list[63]
if ($list.Count -gt 63) {{ $list[63] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
print 'world'
print 'world';
Add semicolon.
Perl
let y = 'info'
let y = "info"
Double quotes.
Swift
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
73result = 10
result73 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
.Person {{ color: #fff; }}
.Person {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
if index > 42 puts 'message'
if index > 42 puts 'message' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
def test(result): return result + 1
def test(result): return result + 1
Correct.
Python
let foo: number = 'hello';
let foo: string = 'hello';
Fix type.
TypeScript
function baz(): void {{ return 30; }}
function baz(): number {{ return 30; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
for z in range(88) print(z)
for z in range(88): print(z)
Colon after for.
Python
let count = 25;
let count = 25;
Correct.
JavaScript
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
[97, 42, 86
[97, 42, 86]
Close bracket.
Python
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
arr[98]
if arr.indices.contains(98) {{ arr[98] }}
Check index.
Swift
def render puts 'data' end
def render puts 'data' end
Correct.
Ruby