wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
83 values
language
stringclasses
23 values
jwt.sign({{id:51}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:51}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
var y int = 'test'
var y string = 'test'
Type mismatch.
Go
if bar = 79
if bar == 79
Use ==.
MATLAB
cin >> count;
int count; cin >> count;
Declare variable.
C++
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
'84' + 34
84 + 34
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
my @arr = (54,12,20);
my @arr = (54,12,20);
Correct.
Perl
<center>message</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>message</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
int[] data = new int[43]; data[43] = 5;
int[] data = new int[43]; if (43 < data.length) data[43] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
h1 {{ font-size:15px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:15px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
match x {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match x {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(83);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(83, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
int arr[63]; arr[63]=5;
int arr[63]; if(63<63){{}} else arr[63]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
val = world
val = 'world'
Quote strings.
Python
if (z = 55) {{}}
if (z == 55) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
temp = 60
temp=60
No spaces.
Shell
assert foo > 65
assert foo > 65
Correct.
Python
let val: i32 = "data";
let val: &str = "data";
Type mismatch.
Rust
const val;
const val = 98;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
<note name='test'/>
<note name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
$a = 31; if ($a = 31) {{}}
$a = 31; if ($a == 31) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
if temp > 48 puts 'info'
if temp > 48 puts 'info' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
class Product {{ int num; }} obj.num=5;
class Product {{ public int num; }} obj.num=5;
Make field public.
Java
def test puts 'world' end
def test puts 'world' end
Correct.
Ruby
System.out.println('data')
System.out.println('data');
Add semicolon.
Java
def render(item): return item + 1
def render(item): return item + 1
Correct.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
function bar() {{ return {{key:'world'}} }}
function bar() {{ return {{key:'world'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('message',79)
INSERT INTO users (age, role) VALUES ('message',79);
Specify columns.
SQL
{{'value':'info'}}
{{"value":"info"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
disp('message')
disp('message')
Correct.
MATLAB
cin >> item cout << item;
cin >> item; cout << item;
Add semicolon.
C++
val bar = 'value'
val bar = "value"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
if (index = 28)
if (index == 28)
Use ==.
R
let text = String::from("result"); let borrow=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("result"); let borrow=&text; println!("{{}}", borrow); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
let item: number | null = null; item.toFixed(67);
let item: number | null = null; if(item!==null) item.toFixed(67);
Null check.
TypeScript
arr.forEach(function(index) {{ console.log(index); }})
arr.forEach((index) => {{ console.log(index); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
if ($y = 45) {{}}
if ($y -eq 45) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
with open('input.csv') as f: data = f.read()
with open('input.csv') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
function compute(): void {{ return 93; }}
function compute(): number {{ return 93; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
if z = 97
if z == 97
Use ==.
Ruby
x := 22
x := 22
Correct.
Go
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
if data = 11 {{}}
if data == 11 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
values[54]
if (length(values) >= 54) values[54]
Check length.
R
if (foo = 43) {{}}
if (foo === 43) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
if (z = 46) {{}}
if (z === 46) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
let count = 'data'
let count = "data"
Double quotes.
Swift
y > 94 & b < 67
y > 94 and b < 67
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Swift
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
if ($b = 72) {{}}
if ($b -eq 72) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
data.forEach(function(x) {{ console.log(x); }})
data.forEach((x) => {{ console.log(x); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
def render(foo): return foo + 1
def render(foo): return foo + 1
Correct.
Python
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
$values[44]
if ($values.Count -gt 44) {{ $values[44] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
raise 'output'
raise Exception('output')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
for bar in range(18) print(bar)
for bar in range(18): print(bar)
Colon after for.
Python
'info' + 68
'info' + str(68)
Can't add int to string.
Python
if foo = 17
if foo == 17
Use ==.
Ruby
assert bar > 7
assert bar > 7
Correct.
Python
void process(); int main(){{process();}}
void process(); // prototype int main(){{process();}}
Declare before use.
C++
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(96);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(96, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
int list[83]; list[83]=5;
int list[83]; if(83<83){{}} else list[83]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
<div><p>message</div></p>
<div><p>message</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
h1 {{ font-size:72px color:#fff; }}
h1 {{ font-size:72px; color:#fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
result = 18
result=18
No spaces.
Shell
title: test value: hello,
title: test value: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
.Person {{ color: blue; }}
.Person {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
class Item {{ int a; }};
class Item {{ public: int a; }};
Make public.
C++
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
class = 'data'
class_name = 'data'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
echo test world
echo 'test world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
var temp int = 'value'
var temp string = 'value'
Type mismatch.
Go
fmt.Println 'test'
fmt.Println('test')
Missing parentheses.
Go
Write-Host 'hello'
Write-Host 'hello'
Correct.
PowerShell
<p>data <b>world</p></b>
<p>data <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
<img src='hello.jpg'>
<img src='hello.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
if (count = 66) {{}}
if (count == 66) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
for (c in data)
for (c of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
arr[34]
if arr.indices.contains(34) {{ arr[34] }}
Check index.
Swift
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
<center>value</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>value</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
arr[36]
if (arr.indices.contains(36)) arr[36]
Check index.
Kotlin
{{"status":"info",}}
{{"status":"info"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
SELECT * FROM items WHRE email=8;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE email=8;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
let y: i32 = "message";
let y: &str = "message";
Type mismatch.
Rust
with open('log.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('log.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
[50, 54, 75
[50, 54, 75]
Close bracket.
Ruby
<entry name='message'/>
<entry name="message"/>
Double quotes.
XML
$z = 95; if ($z = 95) {{}}
$z = 95; if ($z == 95) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
match num {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match num {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust