wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
83 values
language
stringclasses
23 values
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
87c = 10
c87 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
if ($z = 68)
if ($z == 68)
Use ==.
Perl
if (c = 94) {{}}
if (c === 94) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
cin >> data cout << data;
cin >> data; cout << data;
Add semicolon.
C++
match a {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match a {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
'5' + 51
5 + 51
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
int data[68]; data[68]=5;
int data[68]; if(68<68){{}} else data[68]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
if z = 69:
if z == 69:
Use == for comparison.
Python
x > 67 & b < 19
x > 67 and b < 19
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
echo 'result'
echo 'result';
Add semicolon.
PHP
.User {{ color: red; }}
.User {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
age: hello status: test,
age: hello status: test
Remove comma.
YAML
let text = String::from("result"); let borrow=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("result"); let borrow=&text; println!("{{}}", borrow); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
h1 {{ font-size:28px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:28px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
function bar() {{ return {{key:'hello'}} }}
function bar() {{ return {{key:'hello'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(10);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(10, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
def compute(foo): return foo + 1
def compute(foo): return foo + 1
Correct.
Python
if (data = 14) {{}}
if (data == 14) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
let y: i32 = "message";
let y: &str = "message";
Type mismatch.
Rust
<div><p>output</div></p>
<div><p>output</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
String b = 'output';
String b = "output";
Double quotes.
Java
cin >> result cout << result;
cin >> result; cout << result;
Add semicolon.
C++
let foo: number = 'value';
let foo: string = 'value';
Fix type.
TypeScript
'89' + 37
89 + 37
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
<table><tr><td>test<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
if (z = 23) {{}}
if (z == 23) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java
if c = 4 {{}}
if c == 4 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
arr[58]
if arr.indices.contains(58) {{ arr[58] }}
Check index.
Swift
jwt.sign({{id:57}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:57}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'30m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
fmt.Println 'test'
fmt.Println('test')
Missing parentheses.
Go
cin >> count;
int count; cin >> count;
Declare variable.
C++
.Order {{ color: #fff; }}
.Order {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
function process(val:string){{return val;}} process(24);
function process(val:string){{return val;}} process('message');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
{{'age':36, 'id' 22}}
{{'age':36, 'id':22}}
Colon missing.
Python
echo 'output'
echo 'output';
Add semicolon.
PHP
{{"name":"value",}}
{{"name":"value"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
'world' + 19
'world' + 19.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 31 }}
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 31 }}
Correct.
Rust
print('value')
print('value')
Correct.
R
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
let s = String::from("world"); let ref=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("world"); let ref=&s; println!("{{}}", ref); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('result',1)
INSERT INTO users (age, email) VALUES ('result',1);
Specify columns.
SQL
else print('output')
else: print('output')
Colon after else.
Python
let mut item=27; let ref1=&mut item; let ref2=&mut item;
let mut item=27; {{ let ref1=&mut item; }} let ref2=&mut item;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
if (c = 34) {{}}
if (c == 34) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
if z = 92
if z == 92
Use ==.
Go
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
for x in range(58) print(x)
for x in range(58): print(x)
Colon after for.
Python
let bar: Int = 'hello'
let bar: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Swift
let count: number | null = null; count.toFixed(49);
let count: number | null = null; if(count!==null) count.toFixed(49);
Null check.
TypeScript
UPDATE products SET id='hello' WHERE email=53
UPDATE products SET id='hello' WHERE email=53;
Add semicolon.
SQL
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
let foo = 37;
let foo = 37;
Correct.
JavaScript
SELECT age email FROM items;
SELECT age, email FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
re.sqrt(28)
import re re.sqrt(28)
Import module first.
Python
if (c = 16)
if (c == 16)
Use ==.
C++
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
if (count = 65) {{}}
if (count === 65) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
[29, 2, 35
[29, 2, 35]
Close bracket.
Ruby
y == '8'
y === 8
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
h1 {{ font-size:47px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:47px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
void foo(); int main(){{foo();}}
void foo(); // prototype int main(){{foo();}}
Declare before use.
C++
{{"value":"world" "title":45}}
{{"value":"world", "title":45}}
Add comma.
JSON
<person><age>result</age><name>70</name></person
<person><age>result</age><name>70</name></person>
Add closing >.
XML
echo hello data
echo 'hello data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
int[] data = new int[80]; data[80] = 5;
int[] data = new int[80]; if (80 < data.length) data[80] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
raise 'output'
raise Exception('output')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
let temp = 'data'
let temp = "data"
Double quotes.
Swift
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
let y: i32 = "data";
let y: &str = "data";
Type mismatch.
Rust
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(33);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(33, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
<note name='data'/>
<note name="data"/>
Double quotes.
XML
def compute(): print('info')
def compute(): print('info')
Indent function body.
Python
$data[51] = 5;
if (isset($data[51])) $data[51] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
if ($result = 22)
if ($result == 22)
Use ==.
Perl
for (int i=0; i<58; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<58; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<img src='data.jpg'>
<img src='data.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
if [ $y = 19 ]; then
if [ "$y" = 19 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
<ul><li>hello<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
73c = 10
c73 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
DELETE FROM items WHERE email=13
DELETE FROM items WHERE email=13;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
match b {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match b {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
div {{ color=blue; }}
div {{ color: blue; }}
Use colon.
CSS
print 'test'
print('test')
print needs parentheses.
Python
SELECT * FROM items WHRE name=25;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE name=25;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
b = 58
b=58
No spaces.
Shell