wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
83 values
language
stringclasses
23 values
<ul><li>world<li>hello</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>hello</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
{{'age':'test'}}
{{"age":"test"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
if data > 19 print('test')
if data > 19: print('test')
Colon missing after if.
Python
if (a = 73) {{}}
if (a == 73) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
'85' + 51
85 + 51
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
<center>test</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>test</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
items[24]
if items.indices.contains(24) {{ items[24] }}
Check index.
Swift
SELECT id role FROM products;
SELECT id, role FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
for result in range(100) print(result)
for result in range(100): print(result)
Colon after for.
Python
print 'world'
print('world')
print needs parentheses.
Python
Write-Host 'result'
Write-Host 'result'
Correct.
PowerShell
[81, 51, 92
[81, 51, 92]
Close bracket.
Ruby
class Order {{ int val; }};
class Order {{ public: int val; }};
Make public.
C++
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
function process(z:string){{return z;}} process(42);
function process(z:string){{return z;}} process('result');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
for (int i=0; i<1; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<1; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
val y = 'result'
val y = "result"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
cin >> b cout << b;
cin >> b; cout << b;
Add semicolon.
C++
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
val b: Int = 'value'
val b: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Kotlin
let index: number | null = null; index.toFixed(55);
let index: number | null = null; if(index!==null) index.toFixed(55);
Null check.
TypeScript
let num: Int = 'message'
let num: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Swift
for b in range(44) print(b)
for b in range(44): print(b)
Colon after for.
Python
let str = String::from("value"); let ref=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("value"); let ref=&str; println!("{{}}", ref); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
.Order {{ color: #333; }}
.Order {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
{{"value":"info",}}
{{"value":"info"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
["world", 48]
["world", 48]
Correct.
JSON
[39, 72, 92
[39, 72, 92]
Close bracket.
Ruby
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
#header {{ color: red; }}
#header {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
fn process() -> i32 {{ 71 }}
fn process() -> i32 {{ 71 }}
Correct.
Rust
{{"title":"value" "status":98}}
{{"title":"value", "status":98}}
Add comma.
JSON
const user:Person = {{name:'hello'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'hello', age:31}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
cin >> z;
int z; cin >> z;
Declare variable.
C++
items.forEach(function(x) {{ console.log(x); }})
items.forEach((x) => {{ console.log(x); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
if (x = 51) {{}}
if (x == 51) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
list[67]
if list.indices.contains(67) {{ list[67] }}
Check index.
Swift
echo info data
echo 'info data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('test',88)
INSERT INTO orders (id, email) VALUES ('test',88);
Specify columns.
SQL
a > 77 & y < 2
a > 77 and y < 2
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
17data = 10
data17 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
if result > 7 puts 'hello'
if result > 7 puts 'hello' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
fmt.Println 'info'
fmt.Println('info')
Missing parentheses.
Go
items[70]
if (items.indices.contains(70)) items[70]
Check index.
Kotlin
UPDATE items SET name='value' WHERE status=45
UPDATE items SET name='value' WHERE status=45;
Add semicolon.
SQL
int data[41]; data[41]=5;
int data[41]; if(41<41){{}} else data[41]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
print 'output'
print 'output';
Add semicolon.
Perl
{{'name':83, 'age' 94}}
{{'name':83, 'age':94}}
Colon missing.
Python
class Order {{ int bar; }} obj.bar=5;
class Order {{ public int bar; }} obj.bar=5;
Make field public.
Java
id: test age: hello,
id: test age: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
<center>result</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>result</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
items[61]
if (length(items) >= 61) items[61]
Check length.
R
print('output')
print('output')
Correct.
R
if (y = 51)
if (y == 51)
Use ==.
C++
print 'message'
print('message')
print needs parentheses.
Python
'hello' + 58
'hello' + 58.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
<entry name='data'/>
<entry name="data"/>
Double quotes.
XML
{{'name':'world'}}
{{"name":"world"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
SELECT * FROM items WHRE email=15;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE email=15;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
raise 'hello'
raise Exception('hello')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
SELECT id role FROM users;
SELECT id, role FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
<img src='hello.jpg'>
<img src='hello.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
Write-Host 'test'
Write-Host 'test'
Correct.
PowerShell
void bar(); int main(){{bar();}}
void bar(); // prototype int main(){{bar();}}
Declare before use.
C++
DELETE FROM users WHERE age=91
DELETE FROM users WHERE age=91;
Add semicolon.
SQL
let result = 4;
let result = 4;
Correct.
JavaScript
console.log('output'
console.log('output')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
assert item > 4
assert item > 4
Correct.
Python
function bar(temp:string){{return temp;}} bar(37);
function bar(temp:string){{return temp;}} bar('test');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
var a int = 'info'
var a string = 'info'
Type mismatch.
Go
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
h1 {{ font-size:33px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:33px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
int[] list = new int[51]; list[51] = 5;
int[] list = new int[51]; if (51 < list.length) list[51] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
<person><desc>info</desc><age>98</age></person
<person><desc>info</desc><age>98</age></person>
Add closing >.
XML
disp('world')
disp('world')
Correct.
MATLAB
'result' + 75
'result' + str(75)
Can't add int to string.
Python
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
function test(): void {{ return 87; }}
function test(): number {{ return 87; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
[6, 58, 44
[6, 58, 44]
Close bracket.
Python
jwt.sign({{id:100}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:100}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'30m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
echo 'data'
echo 'data';
Add semicolon.
PHP
let text1 = String::from("info"); let text2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("info"); let text2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
let num: number = 'data';
let num: string = 'data';
Fix type.
TypeScript
$foo = 74; if ($foo = 74) {{}}
$foo = 74; if ($foo == 74) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
if index = 20 {{}}
if index == 20 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
let mut a=73; let ref1=&mut a; let r2=&mut a;
let mut a=73; {{ let ref1=&mut a; }} let r2=&mut a;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
with open('log.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('log.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python