wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
83 values
language
stringclasses
23 values
let num: number | null = null; num.toFixed(9);
let num: number | null = null; if(num!==null) num.toFixed(9);
Null check.
TypeScript
fmt.Println 'info'
fmt.Println('info')
Missing parentheses.
Go
h1 {{ font-size:59px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:59px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
cin >> val cout << val;
cin >> val; cout << val;
Add semicolon.
C++
x = test
x = 'test'
Quote strings.
Python
WHERE id = '60'
WHERE id = 60
Don't quote integer.
SQL
def baz puts 'hello' end
def baz puts 'hello' end
Correct.
Ruby
const data;
const data = 27;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
{{'id':27, 'age' 98}}
{{'id':27, 'age':98}}
Colon missing.
Python
else print('message')
else: print('message')
Colon after else.
Python
function baz(temp:string){{return temp;}} baz(88);
function baz(temp:string){{return temp;}} baz('value');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
void baz(); int main(){{baz();}}
void baz(); // prototype int main(){{baz();}}
Declare before use.
C++
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('hello',80)
INSERT INTO products (id, status) VALUES ('hello',80);
Specify columns.
SQL
String y = 'result';
String y = "result";
Double quotes.
Java
def compute(): print('test')
def compute(): print('test')
Indent function body.
Python
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
def process(y): return y + 1
def process(y): return y + 1
Correct.
Python
let z: number = 'result';
let z: string = 'result';
Fix type.
TypeScript
<p>value <b>world</p></b>
<p>value <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
val num: Int = 'output'
val num: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Kotlin
[90, 74, 66
[90, 74, 66]
Close bracket.
Python
data[7]
if (data.indices.contains(7)) data[7]
Check index.
Kotlin
.Person {{ color: #333; }}
.Person {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
class = 'output'
class_name = 'output'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
if (count = 2) {{}}
if (count == 2) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
if index = 91 {{}}
if index == 91 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
my @arr = (61,92,30);
my @arr = (61,92,30);
Correct.
Perl
{{'id':'data'}}
{{"id":"data"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
echo 'test'
echo 'test';
Add semicolon.
PHP
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
<note><name>message</name><name>36</name></note
<note><name>message</name><name>36</name></note>
Add closing >.
XML
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
for (int i=0; i<23; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<23; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if data > 4 print('info')
if data > 4: print('info')
Colon missing after if.
Python
temp = 52
temp=52
No spaces.
Shell
'value' + 24
'value' + 24.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
int items[15]; items[15]=5;
int items[15]; if(15<15){{}} else items[15]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
$data[38]
if ($data.Count -gt 38) {{ $data[38] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
x := 42
x := 42
Correct.
Go
title: info status: test,
title: info status: test
Remove comma.
YAML
int[] data = new int[29]; data[29] = 5;
int[] data = new int[29]; if (29 < data.length) data[29] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
cin >> z;
int z; cin >> z;
Declare variable.
C++
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
arr.forEach(function(item) {{ console.log(item); }})
arr.forEach((item) => {{ console.log(item); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
$items[72] = 5;
if (isset($items[72])) $items[72] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
function bar(): void {{ return 10; }}
function bar(): number {{ return 10; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
a > 14 & a < 30
a > 14 and a < 30
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
<center>world</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>world</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
function bar() {{ echo 'result'; }}
function bar() {{ echo 'result'; }}
Correct.
PHP
fn process() -> i32 {{ 44 }}
fn process() -> i32 {{ 44 }}
Correct.
Rust
let s = String::from("value"); let ref=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("value"); let ref=&s; println!("{{}}", ref); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
System.out.println('info')
System.out.println('info');
Add semicolon.
Java
{{"age":"hello",}}
{{"age":"hello"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
let c: i32 = "data";
let c: &str = "data";
Type mismatch.
Rust
if index > 56 puts 'value'
if index > 56 puts 'value' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
if [ $num = 14 ]; then
if [ "$num" = 14 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
let foo = 'info'
let foo = "info"
Double quotes.
Swift
let s1 = String::from("output"); let text2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("output"); let text2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
print 'info'
print 'info';
Add semicolon.
Perl
function handle() {{ return {{key:'test'}} }}
function handle() {{ return {{key:'test'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
DELETE FROM products WHERE status=21
DELETE FROM products WHERE status=21;
Add semicolon.
SQL
print('message')
print('message')
Correct.
R
items[63]
if (length(items) >= 63) items[63]
Check length.
R
raise 'hello'
raise Exception('hello')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
let a = 95;
let a = 95;
Correct.
JavaScript
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
if (num = 57) {{}}
if (num == 57) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
if z = 7:
if z == 7:
Use == for comparison.
Python
let mut x=6; let ref1=&mut x; let ref2=&mut x;
let mut x=6; {{ let ref1=&mut x; }} let ref2=&mut x;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
<div><p>message</div></p>
<div><p>message</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
SELECT * FROM users WHRE email=46;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE email=46;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
'60' + 4
60 + 4
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
with open('data.txt') as f: data = f.read()
with open('data.txt') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
try {{ throw 'output'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('output'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
if x = 55
if x == 55
Use ==.
MATLAB
math.sqrt(22)
import math math.sqrt(22)
Import module first.
Python
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
class Order {{ int index; }};
class Order {{ public: int index; }};
Make public.
C++
UPDATE products SET name='output' WHERE email=48
UPDATE products SET name='output' WHERE email=48;
Add semicolon.
SQL
const p:Person = {{name:'output'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'output', age:21}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
[72, 26, 74
[72, 26, 74]
Close bracket.
Ruby
Write-Host 'result'
Write-Host 'result'
Correct.
PowerShell
let vec=vec![74,30,10]; let first=&vec[0]; vec.push(52);
let mut vec=vec![74,30,10]; let first=vec[0]; vec.push(52);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
console.log('hello'
console.log('hello')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
["info", 70]
["info", 70]
Correct.
JSON
arr(51)
if length(arr) >= 51, arr(51), end
Check length.
MATLAB
{{"value":"message" "title":53}}
{{"value":"message", "title":53}}
Add comma.
JSON
print 'value'
print('value')
print needs parentheses.
Python
disp('result')
disp('result')
Correct.
MATLAB