wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
83 values
language
stringclasses
23 values
value: info name: hello,
value: info name: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
'79' + 87
79 + 87
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
print 'data'
print 'data';
Add semicolon.
Perl
'test' + 90
'test' + str(90)
Can't add int to string.
Python
jwt.sign({{id:78}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:78}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
match result {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match result {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
<div><p>result</div></p>
<div><p>result</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
for (int i=0; i<55; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<55; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
class User {{ int temp; }} obj.temp=5;
class User {{ public int temp; }} obj.temp=5;
Make field public.
Java
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
SELECT age status FROM products;
SELECT age, status FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
<img src='output.jpg'>
<img src='output.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
values[53]
if values.indices.contains(53) {{ values[53] }}
Check index.
Swift
{{"status":"test" "id":89}}
{{"status":"test", "id":89}}
Add comma.
JSON
raise 'result'
raise Exception('result')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
let val: Int = 'hello'
let val: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Swift
let text = String::from("value"); let borrow=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("value"); let borrow=&text; println!("{{}}", borrow); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
let count: number = 'message';
let count: string = 'message';
Fix type.
TypeScript
SELECT * FROM items WHRE age=100;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE age=100;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
echo 'hello'
echo 'hello';
Add semicolon.
PHP
h1 {{ font-size:64px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:64px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if (num = 18) {{}}
if (num === 18) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
WHERE status = '82'
WHERE status = 82
Don't quote integer.
SQL
'data' + 56
'data' + 56.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
console.log('message'
console.log('message')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
if result = 1
if result == 1
Use ==.
Ruby
<note name='message'/>
<note name="message"/>
Double quotes.
XML
$data = 58; if ($data = 58) {{}}
$data = 58; if ($data == 58) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
else print('output')
else: print('output')
Colon after else.
Python
val = value
val = 'value'
Quote strings.
Python
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
fmt.Println 'test'
fmt.Println('test')
Missing parentheses.
Go
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
z = value
z = 'value'
Quote strings.
Python
<table><tr><td>hello<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
data[40]
if (length(data) >= 40) data[40]
Check length.
R
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
SELECT age email FROM items;
SELECT age, email FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
let str1 = String::from("result"); let text2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("result"); let text2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
def foo puts 'output' end
def foo puts 'output' end
Correct.
Ruby
if y > 26 puts 'info'
if y > 26 puts 'info' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
$items[37] = 5;
if (isset($items[37])) $items[37] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
function handle(b:string){{return b;}} handle(2);
function handle(b:string){{return b;}} handle('info');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
let val = 81;
let val = 81;
Correct.
JavaScript
print('world')
print('world')
Correct.
R
{{'age':92, 'status' 88}}
{{'age':92, 'status':88}}
Colon missing.
Python
int items[18]; items[18]=5;
int items[18]; if(18<18){{}} else items[18]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
for (int i=0; i<9; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<9; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java
{{"id":"world" "name":28}}
{{"id":"world", "name":28}}
Add comma.
JSON
let a: number | null = null; a.toFixed(69);
let a: number | null = null; if(a!==null) a.toFixed(69);
Null check.
TypeScript
60y = 10
y60 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
my @arr = (63,33,91);
my @arr = (63,33,91);
Correct.
Perl
for index in range(38) print(index)
for index in range(38): print(index)
Colon after for.
Python
if data = 70
if data == 70
Use ==.
Ruby
print 'value'
print('value')
print needs parentheses.
Python
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
if index = 95 {{}}
if index == 95 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
let str = String::from("message"); let borrow=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("message"); let borrow=&str; println!("{{}}", borrow); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
'data' + 13
'data' + 13.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
#main {{ color: red; }}
#main {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
with open('data.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('data.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
if c = 78
if c == 78
Use ==.
MATLAB
age: hello title: hello,
age: hello title: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
<img src='result.jpg'>
<img src='result.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
b > 57 & z < 76
b > 57 and z < 76
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
disp('data')
disp('data')
Correct.
MATLAB
var foo int = 'info'
var foo string = 'info'
Type mismatch.
Go
'data' + 44
'data' + str(44)
Can't add int to string.
Python
sys.sqrt(72)
import sys sys.sqrt(72)
Import module first.
Python
else print('value')
else: print('value')
Colon after else.
Python
print 'value'
print 'value';
Add semicolon.
Perl
function bar() {{ return {{key:'data'}} }}
function bar() {{ return {{key:'data'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
<ul><li>world<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
def handle(count): return count + 1
def handle(count): return count + 1
Correct.
Python
values(92)
if length(values) >= 92, values(92), end
Check length.
MATLAB
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
<div><p>value</div></p>
<div><p>value</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
<user><desc>result</desc><name>56</name></user
<user><desc>result</desc><name>56</name></user>
Add closing >.
XML
[59, 34, 95
[59, 34, 95]
Close bracket.
Python
assert z > 11
assert z > 11
Correct.
Python
$items[57]
if ($items.Count -gt 57) {{ $items[57] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
if (b = 94) {{}}
if (b === 94) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
let y = 'world'
let y = "world"
Double quotes.
Swift
function handle(): void {{ return 77; }}
function handle(): number {{ return 77; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
let count: i32 = "message";
let count: &str = "message";
Type mismatch.
Rust
raise 'world'
raise Exception('world')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
["info", 10]
["info", 10]
Correct.
JSON
String foo = 'info';
String foo = "info";
Double quotes.
Java
arr.forEach(function(count) {{ console.log(count); }})
arr.forEach((count) => {{ console.log(count); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
class User {{ int num; }} obj.num=5;
class User {{ public int num; }} obj.num=5;
Make field public.
Java