adrishta-oceanembed-data / argo /collocation_results.json
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{
"benchmark_title": "ADRISHTA: Multi-Year & Daily ARGO In-Situ Collocation Benchmark",
"timestamp": "2026-10-04 21:37:30 UTC",
"argo_data_source": "International Argo Programme (Coriolis GDAC / INCOIS)",
"spatial_domain": "North Indian Ocean (5N-30N, 45E-105E)",
"temporal_coverage": "May 2024 to October 2026 (Cutoff: 2026-10-03)",
"total_independent_profiles": 134,
"total_depth_observations": 2010,
"quality_control": "WMO QC 1 (Good) and 2 (Probably Good), strictly verified CTD soundings",
"metric_definition": "Delta = Baseline_RMSE - Physics_Constrained_RMSE (positive indicates improvement)",
"models": {
"climatology_woa": {
"overall_rmse": 2.8978,
"overall_mae": 2.3168,
"overall_bias_mbe": -0.6055,
"r2_score": 0.8898,
"inversion_violation_rate_pct": 0.0,
"regime_rmse": {
"mixed_layer_0_30m": 1.7631,
"thermocline_50_200m": 2.844,
"abyssal_300_1000m": 3.9333
},
"depth_by_depth_rmse": {
"0m": 1.3489,
"5m": 1.4747,
"10m": 1.6634,
"20m": 2.0363,
"30m": 2.153,
"50m": 2.099,
"75m": 2.1849,
"100m": 2.479,
"125m": 3.0652,
"150m": 3.4105,
"200m": 3.4896,
"300m": 2.2591,
"500m": 3.1791,
"700m": 5.5878,
"1000m": 3.9304
},
"depth_by_depth_bias": {
"0m": -0.7066,
"5m": -0.9512,
"10m": -1.0882,
"20m": -1.2765,
"30m": -1.2359,
"50m": -0.8287,
"75m": -0.2977,
"100m": 0.7984,
"125m": 1.9851,
"150m": 2.5262,
"200m": 2.7242,
"300m": 1.2315,
"500m": -2.7805,
"700m": -5.3947,
"1000m": -3.7875
}
},
"baseline_model": {
"overall_rmse": 1.0855,
"overall_mae": 0.8064,
"overall_bias_mbe": 0.0156,
"r2_score": 0.9815,
"inversion_violation_rate_pct": 0.0,
"regime_rmse": {
"mixed_layer_0_30m": 0.9274,
"thermocline_50_200m": 1.3317,
"abyssal_300_1000m": 0.8265
},
"depth_by_depth_rmse": {
"0m": 0.8521,
"5m": 0.8413,
"10m": 0.8124,
"20m": 0.9732,
"30m": 1.1224,
"50m": 1.4964,
"75m": 1.5348,
"100m": 1.445,
"125m": 1.2766,
"150m": 1.0942,
"200m": 1.0638,
"300m": 0.9314,
"500m": 0.7452,
"700m": 0.7735,
"1000m": 0.8434
},
"depth_by_depth_bias": {
"0m": -0.4518,
"5m": -0.4245,
"10m": -0.3066,
"20m": -0.0476,
"30m": 0.1887,
"50m": 0.6721,
"75m": 0.4685,
"100m": 0.2184,
"125m": 0.0573,
"150m": -0.2448,
"200m": -0.2616,
"300m": -0.1432,
"500m": -0.0702,
"700m": -0.0602,
"1000m": 0.6404
}
},
"physics_constrained": {
"overall_rmse": 1.0529,
"overall_mae": 0.7807,
"overall_bias_mbe": 0.186,
"r2_score": 0.983,
"inversion_violation_rate_pct": 0.0,
"regime_rmse": {
"mixed_layer_0_30m": 0.9208,
"thermocline_50_200m": 1.3088,
"abyssal_300_1000m": 0.7266
},
"depth_by_depth_rmse": {
"0m": 0.7432,
"5m": 0.9146,
"10m": 0.7468,
"20m": 0.9614,
"30m": 1.17,
"50m": 1.5246,
"75m": 1.5511,
"100m": 1.4127,
"125m": 1.2346,
"150m": 1.0493,
"200m": 0.9622,
"300m": 0.8238,
"500m": 0.6414,
"700m": 0.5987,
"1000m": 0.8144
},
"depth_by_depth_bias": {
"0m": -0.255,
"5m": -0.2788,
"10m": -0.0845,
"20m": 0.2031,
"30m": 0.5178,
"50m": 0.8921,
"75m": 0.6968,
"100m": 0.4504,
"125m": 0.3311,
"150m": 0.004,
"200m": -0.1379,
"300m": -0.1672,
"500m": -0.086,
"700m": 0.0786,
"1000m": 0.6252
}
}
},
"collocated_matchups": [
{
"wmo_id": "WMO-6990612",
"cycle_number": 21,
"date": "2024-05-12",
"matched_snapshot_date": "2024-05-12",
"temporal_offset_hours": 0.0,
"lat": 12.767,
"lon": 67.667,
"argo_profile_temperatures": [
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31.22,
30.27,
29.92,
28.75,
26.25,
23.41,
20.36,
18.83,
15.82,
13.22,
11.74,
10.33,
8.24
],
"physics_predicted_temperatures": [
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31.31,
31.02,
29.61,
27.1,
24.06,
21.11,
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11.6,
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8.65
],
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],
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},
{
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"lon": 89.016,
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],
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],
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],
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},
{
"wmo_id": "WMO-6903140",
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"date": "2024-05-12",
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"lon": 58.966,
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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"date": "2024-05-12",
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"lon": 57.356,
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19.82,
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],
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27.41,
24.79,
22.15,
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14.31,
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9.21
],
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22.51,
21.24,
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},
{
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26.28,
23.5,
21.34,
19.9,
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14.09,
12.44,
11.08,
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22.47,
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23.59,
22.26,
21.0,
18.66,
14.65,
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4.62,
4.2
],
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},
{
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"date": "2024-05-12",
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"lon": 66.654,
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25.5,
23.0,
21.07,
17.44,
15.03,
12.73,
11.1,
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29.57,
27.86,
25.39,
22.87,
20.53,
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14.63,
12.56,
11.1,
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23.58,
22.25,
20.99,
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8.66,
4.6,
4.2
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},
{
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"date": "2024-05-12",
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"lat": 12.281,
"lon": 47.403,
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31.1,
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27.88,
24.21,
20.97,
18.52,
16.51,
14.96,
13.84,
13.26,
12.58,
8.73
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29.38,
29.2,
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24.47,
21.98,
19.7,
18.11,
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14.03,
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22.12,
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12.03,
10.4,
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28.36,
27.75,
26.57,
25.17,
23.85,
22.52,
21.26,
18.92,
14.91,
8.94,
4.88,
4.2
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},
{
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"date": "2024-05-13",
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26.68,
23.33,
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17.81,
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25.38,
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22.73,
21.47,
19.13,
15.12,
9.15,
5.09,
4.2
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},
{
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"date": "2024-05-13",
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29.67,
27.95,
25.1,
20.8,
18.67,
16.06,
13.35,
11.88,
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8.35
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31.38,
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24.88,
22.01,
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11.81,
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21.62,
19.34,
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13.81,
11.84,
10.37,
8.81
],
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28.3,
27.69,
26.51,
25.11,
23.79,
22.46,
21.2,
18.86,
14.85,
8.87,
4.81,
4.2
],
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"winner": "Baseline"
},
{
"wmo_id": "WMO-1902670",
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"date": "2024-05-13",
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"lat": 6.0,
"lon": 87.733,
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31.33,
31.25,
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28.28,
23.53,
19.87,
16.67,
15.51,
14.52,
12.17,
10.19,
8.8,
6.86
],
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30.31,
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30.05,
29.68,
29.58,
27.9,
24.65,
21.13,
17.85,
15.78,
13.47,
11.31,
9.78,
8.8,
7.23
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30.02,
30.15,
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29.3,
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24.52,
21.11,
17.94,
15.62,
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11.55,
10.04,
8.69,
7.42
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28.65,
28.04,
26.86,
25.46,
24.14,
22.81,
21.54,
19.21,
15.19,
9.22,
5.16,
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