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def get_model(upscale_factor=3, channels=1): |
conv_args = { |
\"activation\": \"relu\", |
\"kernel_initializer\": \"Orthogonal\", |
\"padding\": \"same\", |
} |
inputs = keras.Input(shape=(None, None, channels)) |
x = layers.Conv2D(64, 5, **conv_args)(inputs) |
x = layers.Conv2D(64, 3, **conv_args)(x) |
x = layers.Conv2D(32, 3, **conv_args)(x) |
x = layers.Conv2D(channels * (upscale_factor ** 2), 3, **conv_args)(x) |
outputs = tf.nn.depth_to_space(x, upscale_factor) |
return keras.Model(inputs, outputs) |
Define utility functions |
We need to define several utility functions to monitor our results: |
plot_results to plot an save an image. |
get_lowres_image to convert an image to its low-resolution version. |
upscale_image to turn a low-resolution image to a high-resolution version reconstructed by the model. In this function, we use the y channel from the YUV color space as input to the model and then combine the output with the other channels to obtain an RGB image. |
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt |
from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator import zoomed_inset_axes |
from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator import mark_inset |
import PIL |
def plot_results(img, prefix, title): |
\"\"\"Plot the result with zoom-in area.\"\"\" |
img_array = img_to_array(img) |
img_array = img_array.astype(\"float32\") / 255.0 |
# Create a new figure with a default 111 subplot. |
fig, ax = plt.subplots() |
im = ax.imshow(img_array[::-1], origin=\"lower\") |
plt.title(title) |
# zoom-factor: 2.0, location: upper-left |
axins = zoomed_inset_axes(ax, 2, loc=2) |
axins.imshow(img_array[::-1], origin=\"lower\") |
# Specify the limits. |
x1, x2, y1, y2 = 200, 300, 100, 200 |
# Apply the x-limits. |
axins.set_xlim(x1, x2) |
# Apply the y-limits. |
axins.set_ylim(y1, y2) |
plt.yticks(visible=False) |
plt.xticks(visible=False) |
# Make the line. |
mark_inset(ax, axins, loc1=1, loc2=3, fc=\"none\", ec=\"blue\") |
plt.savefig(str(prefix) + \"-\" + title + \".png\") |
plt.show() |
def get_lowres_image(img, upscale_factor): |
\"\"\"Return low-resolution image to use as model input.\"\"\" |
return img.resize( |
(img.size[0] // upscale_factor, img.size[1] // upscale_factor), |
PIL.Image.BICUBIC, |
) |
def upscale_image(model, img): |
\"\"\"Predict the result based on input image and restore the image as RGB.\"\"\" |
ycbcr = img.convert(\"YCbCr\") |
y, cb, cr = ycbcr.split() |
y = img_to_array(y) |
y = y.astype(\"float32\") / 255.0 |
input = np.expand_dims(y, axis=0) |
out = model.predict(input) |
out_img_y = out[0] |
out_img_y *= 255.0 |
# Restore the image in RGB color space. |
out_img_y = out_img_y.clip(0, 255) |
out_img_y = out_img_y.reshape((np.shape(out_img_y)[0], np.shape(out_img_y)[1])) |
out_img_y = PIL.Image.fromarray(np.uint8(out_img_y), mode=\"L\") |
out_img_cb = cb.resize(out_img_y.size, PIL.Image.BICUBIC) |
out_img_cr = cr.resize(out_img_y.size, PIL.Image.BICUBIC) |
out_img = PIL.Image.merge(\"YCbCr\", (out_img_y, out_img_cb, out_img_cr)).convert( |
\"RGB\" |
) |
return out_img |
Define callbacks to monitor training |
The ESPCNCallback object will compute and display the PSNR metric. This is the main metric we use to evaluate super-resolution performance. |
class ESPCNCallback(keras.callbacks.Callback): |
def __init__(self): |
super(ESPCNCallback, self).__init__() |
self.test_img = get_lowres_image(load_img(test_img_paths[0]), upscale_factor) |
# Store PSNR value in each epoch. |
def on_epoch_begin(self, epoch, logs=None): |
self.psnr = [] |
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