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output = model.predict(image)
output_image = output[0] * 255.0
output_image = output_image.clip(0, 255)
output_image = output_image.reshape(
(np.shape(output_image)[0], np.shape(output_image)[1], 3)
)
output_image = Image.fromarray(np.uint8(output_image))
original_image = Image.fromarray(np.uint8(original_image))
return output_image
Inference on Test Images
We compare the test images from LOLDataset enhanced by MIRNet with images enhanced via the PIL.ImageOps.autocontrast() function.
for low_light_image in random.sample(test_low_light_images, 6):
original_image = Image.open(low_light_image)
enhanced_image = infer(original_image)
plot_results(
[original_image, ImageOps.autocontrast(original_image), enhanced_image],
[\"Original\", \"PIL Autocontrast\", \"MIRNet Enhanced\"],
(20, 12),
)
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Implementing Masked Autoencoders for self-supervised pretraining.
Introduction
In deep learning, models with growing capacity and capability can easily overfit on large datasets (ImageNet-1K). In the field of natural language processing, the appetite for data has been successfully addressed by self-supervised pretraining.
In the academic paper Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners by He et. al. the authors propose a simple yet effective method to pretrain large vision models (here ViT Huge). Inspired from the pretraining algorithm of BERT (Devlin et al.), they mask patches of an image and, through an autoencoder predict the m...
In this example, we implement Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners with the CIFAR-10 dataset. After pretraining a scaled down version of ViT, we also implement the linear evaluation pipeline on CIFAR-10.
This implementation covers (MAE refers to Masked Autoencoder):
The masking algorithm
MAE encoder
MAE decoder
Evaluation with linear probing
As a reference, we reuse some of the code presented in this example.
Imports
This example requires TensorFlow Addons, which can be installed using the following command:
pip install -U tensorflow-addons
from tensorflow.keras import layers
import tensorflow_addons as tfa
from tensorflow import keras
import tensorflow as tf
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import random
# Setting seeds for reproducibility.
SEED = 42
keras.utils.set_random_seed(SEED)
Hyperparameters for pretraining
Please feel free to change the hyperparameters and check your results. The best way to get an intuition about the architecture is to experiment with it. Our hyperparameters are heavily inspired by the design guidelines laid out by the authors in the original paper.
# DATA
BUFFER_SIZE = 1024
BATCH_SIZE = 256
AUTO = tf.data.AUTOTUNE
INPUT_SHAPE = (32, 32, 3)
NUM_CLASSES = 10
# OPTIMIZER
LEARNING_RATE = 5e-3
WEIGHT_DECAY = 1e-4
# PRETRAINING
EPOCHS = 100
# AUGMENTATION
IMAGE_SIZE = 48 # We will resize input images to this size.
PATCH_SIZE = 6 # Size of the patches to be extracted from the input images.
NUM_PATCHES = (IMAGE_SIZE // PATCH_SIZE) ** 2
MASK_PROPORTION = 0.75 # We have found 75% masking to give us the best results.
# ENCODER and DECODER
LAYER_NORM_EPS = 1e-6
ENC_PROJECTION_DIM = 128
DEC_PROJECTION_DIM = 64
ENC_NUM_HEADS = 4
ENC_LAYERS = 6
DEC_NUM_HEADS = 4
DEC_LAYERS = (
2 # The decoder is lightweight but should be reasonably deep for reconstruction.
)
ENC_TRANSFORMER_UNITS = [
ENC_PROJECTION_DIM * 2,