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display(Image(img_path)) |
# Prepare image |
img_array = preprocess_input(get_img_array(img_path, size=img_size)) |
# Print what the two top predicted classes are |
preds = model.predict(img_array) |
print(\"Predicted:\", decode_predictions(preds, top=2)[0]) |
jpeg |
Predicted: [('n02112137', 'chow', 4.611241), ('n02124075', 'Egyptian_cat', 4.3817368)] |
We generate class activation heatmap for \"chow,\" the class index is 260 |
heatmap = make_gradcam_heatmap(img_array, model, last_conv_layer_name, pred_index=260) |
save_and_display_gradcam(img_path, heatmap) |
jpeg |
We generate class activation heatmap for \"egyptian cat,\" the class index is 285 |
heatmap = make_gradcam_heatmap(img_array, model, last_conv_layer_name, pred_index=285) |
save_and_display_gradcam(img_path, heatmap) |
jpeg |
Implement Gradient Centralization to improve training performance of DNNs. |
Introduction |
This example implements Gradient Centralization, a new optimization technique for Deep Neural Networks by Yong et al., and demonstrates it on Laurence Moroney's Horses or Humans Dataset. Gradient Centralization can both speedup training process and improve the final generalization performance of DNNs. It operates direc... |
This example requires TensorFlow 2.2 or higher as well as tensorflow_datasets which can be installed with this command: |
pip install tensorflow-datasets |
We will be implementing Gradient Centralization in this example but you could also use this very easily with a package I built, gradient-centralization-tf. |
Setup |
from time import time |
import tensorflow as tf |
import tensorflow_datasets as tfds |
from tensorflow.keras import layers |
from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import RMSprop |
Prepare the data |
For this example, we will be using the Horses or Humans dataset. |
num_classes = 2 |
input_shape = (300, 300, 3) |
dataset_name = \"horses_or_humans\" |
batch_size = 128 |
AUTOTUNE = tf.data.AUTOTUNE |
(train_ds, test_ds), metadata = tfds.load( |
name=dataset_name, |
split=[tfds.Split.TRAIN, tfds.Split.TEST], |
with_info=True, |
as_supervised=True, |
) |
print(f\"Image shape: {metadata.features['image'].shape}\") |
print(f\"Training images: {metadata.splits['train'].num_examples}\") |
print(f\"Test images: {metadata.splits['test'].num_examples}\") |
Image shape: (300, 300, 3) |
Training images: 1027 |
Test images: 256 |
Use Data Augmentation |
We will rescale the data to [0, 1] and perform simple augmentations to our data. |
rescale = layers.Rescaling(1.0 / 255) |
data_augmentation = tf.keras.Sequential( |
[ |
layers.RandomFlip(\"horizontal_and_vertical\"), |
layers.RandomRotation(0.3), |
layers.RandomZoom(0.2), |
] |
) |
def prepare(ds, shuffle=False, augment=False): |
# Rescale dataset |
ds = ds.map(lambda x, y: (rescale(x), y), num_parallel_calls=AUTOTUNE) |
if shuffle: |
ds = ds.shuffle(1024) |
# Batch dataset |
ds = ds.batch(batch_size) |
# Use data augmentation only on the training set |
if augment: |
ds = ds.map( |
lambda x, y: (data_augmentation(x, training=True), y), |
num_parallel_calls=AUTOTUNE, |
) |
# Use buffered prefecting |
return ds.prefetch(buffer_size=AUTOTUNE) |
Rescale and augment the data |
train_ds = prepare(train_ds, shuffle=True, augment=True) |
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