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scientific-machine-translation
machine-translation
scientific-text
document-translation
multilingual
english
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README.md
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# CRITICS Science MT Benchmark (critics-SciMTBench)
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**A multilingual benchmark for
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> **Evaluation-only release.** The benchmark must not be used for model training, fine-tuning, adaptation, or synthetic training-data generation. Access controls and the rights status of underlying source material require independent attention; see [Access, permitted use, and rights](#access-permitted-use-and-rights).
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| Source language | English (`en`) |
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| Target languages | Spanish (`es`); Basque (`eu`) |
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| Main task | Scientific machine translation evaluation |
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| Source domains | Scientific excerpts originating from arXiv and ChemRxiv |
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| Available configurations | `en-es`, `en-eu` |
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| Available splits | `test` only for each configuration |
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## 1. Dataset overview
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**critics-SciMTBench** is a working evaluation resource for scientific machine translation
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The resource is intended to support research on scientific translation in multilingual contexts, particularly translation quality, terminology, and reliable assessment of scientific content. The broader CRITICS project also investigates document-level translation and multidimensional evaluation methods. These are *project research objectives*, not measured capabilities or validated results of the present dataset.
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### Scope and present limitations
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- The published dataset configurations are **English–Spanish** and **English–Basque**; neither additional language pairs nor reference translations should be inferred from the project-level language agenda.
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- Both configurations expose a `test` split; there are no
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- No automatic quality scores, human agreement statistics, linguistic-domain breakdowns, or benchmark results are claimed here because they are not established by the supplied documentation.
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## 2. Loading the dataset
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The following examples use the actual Hugging Face repository identifier and the configurations declared in this card. **Access requires repository approval and authentication if gating is enabled in the repository settings.**
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```bash
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pip install -U datasets huggingface_hub
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hf auth login
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```python
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print(en_eu[0]["source_text"])
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```
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**Do not combine the two language-pair configurations as if they were independent source documents.** Related records may originate from the same English excerpts; preserve sample and batch IDs when carrying out cross-language comparisons or computing uncertainty estimates.
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### Obtaining supplementary files
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print(local_repo)
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```
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The directories below describe the **working repository organization**
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```text
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critics_science_mt_benchmark/
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│ ├── pairs/
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│ │ ├── en-es/test.jsonl # Config: en-es
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│ │ ��── en-eu/test.jsonl # Config: en-eu
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│ ├── canonical/ #
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│ └── reports/ # Structural ingestion reports
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├── original_input/ # Original files from 10 batches
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└── post_edits/ #
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```
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Original source files, canonical multi-language exports, and post-edited references are **not automatically included** in either `test` configuration. Do not publish rights-restricted originals or protected references merely to make the repository structure match this illustration.
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## 3. Data organization and provenance
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The dataset is organized by **translation direction**, with two language-pair JSONL evaluation files:
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| `en-es` | English | Spanish | `test` | `data/pairs/en-es/test.jsonl` |
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| `en-eu` | English | Basque | `test` | `data/pairs/en-eu/test.jsonl` |
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The source material is
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A provisional article or document key is not a verified bibliographic identifier. Resolve article attribution and applicable licenses at the article level before any broader release of texts or translated derivatives.
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### References and scoring
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Human-post-edited reference translations are currently **
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- If reference translations are incorporated later, document who produced or reviewed them, the associated rights, revision history, and the evaluation protocol.
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- Keep protected evaluation references out of training corpora, synthetic-data pipelines, and public search indexes.
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## 4. CRITICS project
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**CRITICS
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| Project detail | Information |
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| Project name | Critical Science Without Borders (CRITICS) |
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| Programme | CHIST-ERA IV Cofund 2025 - Science in your Own Language (SOL) |
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| Project period | 15 December 2025 - 14 December 2028 (36 months) |
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| Project coordinator| Rodrigo Agerri HiTZ Center - Ixa, University of the Basque Country EHU|
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| Project website | [hitz.eus/critics](https://hitz.eus/critics) |
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### Consortium and research responsibilities
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| **CNRS and UCA** | France | Argument mining and assessment (WP4) |
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| **Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW)** | Switzerland | Evaluation and applications (WP5–WP6) |
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The project
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1. **LLM-based translation of scientific documents**, emphasizing document-level fidelity and specialized terminology in low- and medium-resource language settings.
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2. **Argument mining and misconception detection**, focusing on evidence-based reasoning and scientific discourse.
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3. **Automatic assessment and critical-thinking support**, including critical questions, feedback, and consistent evaluation across languages.
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4. **Evaluation and benchmarking**, investigating methods beyond traditional reference-overlap metrics, including multidimensional LLM-as-a-judge methods and human comparison.
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**How this dataset contributes:** critics-SciMTBench provides scientific-text evaluation material for the translation and benchmarking
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For more information: [CRITICS project website](https://hitz.eus/critics) · [HiTZ Center](https://www.hitz.eus/)
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## 5. Intended use
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**Permitted goal (subject to repository access conditions and underlying rights):** evaluate and compare scientific machine translation systems, including careful analysis of terminology, semantic preservation, and cross-language behavior.
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**Not permitted under the stated benchmark-use conditions:** use for training, fine-tuning, model adaptation, or synthetic training-data generation; republish, mirror, or transfer benchmark texts or derivatives to publicly crawlable repositories or training corpora.
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Evaluation users should report the language-pair configuration, dataset revision, batch/sample identifiers where relevant, model and decoding configuration, evaluation prompts or scoring protocol, and any human review procedures.
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## 6. Access, permitted use, and rights
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**Source and derivative rights remain under review.** arXiv and ChemRxiv host materials under potentially different article-level terms. Online availability does not itself authorize redistribution, translation, or relicensing. Before releasing any scientific excerpt or derivative, check the specific work's license, permissions, and any third-party content.
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**License metadata note:**
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## 7. Citation
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If you use this benchmark, cite the **CRITICS project**, a published paper coming soon.
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# CRITICS Science MT Benchmark (critics-SciMTBench)
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**A multilingual benchmark for document-level evaluation of machine translation of scientific text into Spanish and Basque.** Developed in the context of **CRITICS - Critical Science Without Borders**, a project on LLM-based access to scientific knowledge across linguistic boundaries.
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> **Evaluation-only release.** The benchmark must not be used for model training, fine-tuning, adaptation, or synthetic training-data generation. Access controls and the rights status of underlying source material require independent attention; see [Access, permitted use, and rights](#access-permitted-use-and-rights).
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| Source language | English (`en`) |
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| Target languages | Spanish (`es`); Basque (`eu`) |
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| Main task | Scientific machine translation evaluation at document level|
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| Source domains | Scientific excerpts originating from arXiv and ChemRxiv |
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| Available configurations | `en-es`, `en-eu` |
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| Available splits | `test` only for each configuration |
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## 1. Dataset overview
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**critics-SciMTBench** is a working evaluation resource for **scientific machine translation at document level**. Currently it contains English scientific excerpts and corresponding machine-translated texts in Spanish and Basque, with provision for human-post-edited references when independently supplied and approved. At the present stage, human references are `null`; this is **not** a reference-based benchmark release.
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The resource is intended to support research on scientific translation in multilingual contexts, particularly translation quality, terminology, and reliable assessment of scientific content. The broader CRITICS project also investigates document-level translation and multidimensional evaluation methods. These are *project research objectives*, not measured capabilities or validated results of the present dataset.
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### Scope and present limitations
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- The published dataset configurations are **English–Spanish** and **English–Basque**; neither additional language pairs nor reference translations should be inferred from the project-level language agenda.
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- Both configurations expose a `test` split; there are no `train` or `validation` partitions available.
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- No automatic quality scores, human agreement statistics, linguistic-domain breakdowns, or benchmark results are coming soon.
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## 2. Loading the dataset
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```bash
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pip install -U datasets huggingface_hub
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hf auth login
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```python
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print(en_eu[0]["source_text"])
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```
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**Do not combine the two language-pair configurations as if they were independent source documents.** Related records may originate from the same English excerpts; preserve sample and batch IDs when carrying out cross-language comparisons or computing uncertainty estimates.
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### Obtaining supplementary files
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print(local_repo)
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```
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The directories below describe the **working repository organization**:
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```text
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critics_science_mt_benchmark/
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│ ├── pairs/
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│ │ ├── en-es/test.jsonl # Config: en-es
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│ │ ��── en-eu/test.jsonl # Config: en-eu
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│ ├── canonical/ # canonical files generated from the original input (batches)
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│ └── reports/ # Structural ingestion reports
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├── original_input/ # Original files from 10 batches
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└── post_edits/ # human validated reference translations
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```
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## 3. Data organization and provenance
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The dataset is organized by **translation direction**, with two language-pair JSONL evaluation files:
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| `en-es` | English | Spanish | `test` | `data/pairs/en-es/test.jsonl` |
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| `en-eu` | English | Basque | `test` | `data/pairs/en-eu/test.jsonl` |
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The source material is extracted from **arXiv and ChemRxiv**. The working pipeline distinguishes original input batches, a canonical multilingual representation, and pairwise evaluation exports for training and inference with language models. The original files are intended to be preserved unchanged; the canonical representation is an authoritative *derived* internal format.
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### References and scoring
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Human-post-edited reference translations are currently **work in progress** (`null` in the supplied description). Therefore:
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- Available MT outputs should be used as gold-standard or human-validated reference translations.
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- Reference-based quality metrics should not be reported as if verified human references were present.
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## 4. CRITICS project
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**CRITICS - Critical Science Without Borders** (*LLMs for Translation of Scientific Knowledge in Multilingual Contexts*) is a research project funded under **CHIST-ERA IV Cofund 2025**, within the **Science in your Own Language (SOL)** topic. Its aim is to improve multilingual access to scientific knowledge while supporting scientific literacy, evidence-based argumentation, and critical thinking.
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| Project detail | Information |
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| Project name | Critical Science Without Borders (CRITICS) |
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| Programme | CHIST-ERA IV Cofund 2025 - Science in your Own Language (SOL) |
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| Project period | 15 December 2025 - 14 December 2028 (36 months) |
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| **Project coordinator**| **Rodrigo Agerri** HiTZ Center - Ixa, University of the Basque Country EHU|
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| Project website | [hitz.eus/critics](https://hitz.eus/critics) |
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### Consortium and research responsibilities
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| **CNRS and UCA** | France | Argument mining and assessment (WP4) |
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| **Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW)** | Switzerland | Evaluation and applications (WP5–WP6) |
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The project states four connected objectives:
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1. **LLM-based translation of scientific documents**, emphasizing document-level fidelity and specialized terminology in low- and medium-resource language settings.
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2. **Argument mining and misconception detection**, focusing on evidence-based reasoning and scientific discourse.
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3. **Automatic assessment and critical-thinking support**, including critical questions, feedback, and consistent evaluation across languages.
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4. **Evaluation and benchmarking**, investigating methods beyond traditional reference-overlap metrics, including multidimensional LLM-as-a-judge methods and human comparison.
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**How this dataset contributes:** critics-SciMTBench provides scientific-text evaluation material for the translation and benchmarking of MT at document level. It is complementary to, but distinct from, the [CRITICS Science Assessments dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HiTZ/critics_science_assessments), which focuses on student responses with respect to data-induced assessment rubrics.
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For more information: [CRITICS project website](https://hitz.eus/critics) · [HiTZ Center](https://www.hitz.eus/)
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## 5. Intended use
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**Permitted goal (subject to repository access conditions and underlying rights):** evaluate and compare scientific machine translation systems at document level, including careful analysis of terminology, semantic preservation, and cross-language behavior.
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**Not permitted under the stated benchmark-use conditions:** use for training, fine-tuning, model adaptation, or synthetic training-data generation; republish, mirror, or transfer benchmark texts or derivatives to publicly crawlable repositories or training corpora.
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Evaluation users should report the language-pair configuration, dataset revision, batch/sample identifiers where relevant, model and decoding configuration, evaluation prompts or scoring protocol, and any human review procedures.
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## 6. Access, permitted use, and rights
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**Source and derivative rights remain under review.** arXiv and ChemRxiv host materials under potentially different article-level terms. Online availability does not itself authorize redistribution, translation, or relicensing. Before releasing any scientific excerpt or derivative, check the specific work's license, permissions, and any third-party content.
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**License metadata note:** Remains pending to select and document appropriate licensing or access terms once the source-rights review (arXiv and ChemRxiv) is complete.
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## 7. Citation
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If you use this benchmark, cite the **CRITICS project**, a published paper coming soon.
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