Datasets:
Upload bundle ast-114-biology
Browse files- ast-114-biology/bundle/answer_schema.json +1113 -0
- ast-114-biology/bundle/assets/q10-fig2.png +3 -0
- ast-114-biology/bundle/assets/q11-fig3.png +3 -0
- ast-114-biology/bundle/assets/q12-fig4.png +3 -0
- ast-114-biology/bundle/assets/q29-fig5.png +3 -0
- ast-114-biology/bundle/assets/q30-fig6.png +3 -0
- ast-114-biology/bundle/assets/q33-fig7.png +3 -0
- ast-114-biology/bundle/assets/q34-fig8.png +3 -0
- ast-114-biology/bundle/assets/q35-fig9.png +3 -0
- ast-114-biology/bundle/assets/q38-q39-fig10.png +3 -0
- ast-114-biology/bundle/assets/q40-q42-fig11.png +3 -0
- ast-114-biology/bundle/assets/q43-q44-fig12.png +3 -0
- ast-114-biology/bundle/assets/q8-fig1.png +3 -0
- ast-114-biology/bundle/exam.json +2721 -0
- ast-114-biology/bundle/grading.json +949 -0
- ast-114-biology/bundle/manifest.json +41 -0
ast-114-biology/bundle/answer_schema.json
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| 1 |
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| 2 |
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|
| 1 |
+
{
|
| 2 |
+
"schema_version": "1",
|
| 3 |
+
"exam_id": "ast-114-biology",
|
| 4 |
+
"title": "114學年度分科測驗試題 生物考科",
|
| 5 |
+
"subject": "生物",
|
| 6 |
+
"language": "zh-Hant",
|
| 7 |
+
"description": "考試時間：80分鐘\n\n作答方式：\n\n- 選擇題用 2B 鉛筆在「答題卷」上作答；更正時以橡皮擦擦拭，切勿使用修正帶（液）。\n- 除題目另有規定外，非選擇題用筆尖較粗之黑色墨水的筆在「答題卷」上作答；更正時，可以使用修正帶（液）。\n- 考生須依上述規定劃記或作答，若未依規定而導致答案難以辨識或評閱時，恐將影響成績。\n- 答題卷每人一張，不得要求增補。\n\n選擇題計分方式：\n\n- 單選題：每題有$n$個選項，其中只有一個是正確或最適當的選項。各題答對者，得該題的分數；答錯、未作答或劃記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計算。\n- 多選題：每題有$n$個選項，其中至少有一個是正確的選項。各題之選項獨立判定，所有選項均答對者，得該題全部的分數；答錯$k$個選項者，得該題$\\frac{n-2k}{n}$的分數；但得分低於零分或所有選項均未作答者，該題以零分計算。",
|
| 8 |
+
"total_points": 100.0,
|
| 9 |
+
"sections": [
|
| 10 |
+
{
|
| 11 |
+
"id": "part1-selection",
|
| 12 |
+
"title": "第壹部分、選擇題（占70分）／一、選擇題（占38分）",
|
| 13 |
+
"instructions": [
|
| 14 |
+
{
|
| 15 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 16 |
+
"markdown": "說明：第1題至第19題，包含單選題與多選題，單選題有4個選項，多選題有5個選項，每題2分。"
|
| 17 |
+
}
|
| 18 |
+
],
|
| 19 |
+
"questions": [
|
| 20 |
+
{
|
| 21 |
+
"id": "q1",
|
| 22 |
+
"number": "1.",
|
| 23 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 24 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 25 |
+
{
|
| 26 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 27 |
+
"markdown": "抗體主要由何種單體分子脫水聚合而成？"
|
| 28 |
+
}
|
| 29 |
+
],
|
| 30 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 31 |
+
"options": [
|
| 32 |
+
{
|
| 33 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 34 |
+
"content": [
|
| 35 |
+
{
|
| 36 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 37 |
+
"markdown": "磷脂質"
|
| 38 |
+
}
|
| 39 |
+
]
|
| 40 |
+
},
|
| 41 |
+
{
|
| 42 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 43 |
+
"content": [
|
| 44 |
+
{
|
| 45 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 46 |
+
"markdown": "胺基酸"
|
| 47 |
+
}
|
| 48 |
+
]
|
| 49 |
+
},
|
| 50 |
+
{
|
| 51 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 52 |
+
"content": [
|
| 53 |
+
{
|
| 54 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 55 |
+
"markdown": "脂肪酸"
|
| 56 |
+
}
|
| 57 |
+
]
|
| 58 |
+
},
|
| 59 |
+
{
|
| 60 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 61 |
+
"content": [
|
| 62 |
+
{
|
| 63 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 64 |
+
"markdown": "單醣"
|
| 65 |
+
}
|
| 66 |
+
]
|
| 67 |
+
}
|
| 68 |
+
],
|
| 69 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 70 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 71 |
+
"children": []
|
| 72 |
+
},
|
| 73 |
+
{
|
| 74 |
+
"id": "q2",
|
| 75 |
+
"number": "2.",
|
| 76 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 77 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 78 |
+
{
|
| 79 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 80 |
+
"markdown": "下列何者為促進植物產生離層的主要激素？"
|
| 81 |
+
}
|
| 82 |
+
],
|
| 83 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 84 |
+
"options": [
|
| 85 |
+
{
|
| 86 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 87 |
+
"content": [
|
| 88 |
+
{
|
| 89 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 90 |
+
"markdown": "生長素"
|
| 91 |
+
}
|
| 92 |
+
]
|
| 93 |
+
},
|
| 94 |
+
{
|
| 95 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 96 |
+
"content": [
|
| 97 |
+
{
|
| 98 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 99 |
+
"markdown": "乙烯"
|
| 100 |
+
}
|
| 101 |
+
]
|
| 102 |
+
},
|
| 103 |
+
{
|
| 104 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 105 |
+
"content": [
|
| 106 |
+
{
|
| 107 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 108 |
+
"markdown": "離層酸（ABA）"
|
| 109 |
+
}
|
| 110 |
+
]
|
| 111 |
+
},
|
| 112 |
+
{
|
| 113 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 114 |
+
"content": [
|
| 115 |
+
{
|
| 116 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 117 |
+
"markdown": "吉貝素"
|
| 118 |
+
}
|
| 119 |
+
]
|
| 120 |
+
}
|
| 121 |
+
],
|
| 122 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 123 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 124 |
+
"children": []
|
| 125 |
+
},
|
| 126 |
+
{
|
| 127 |
+
"id": "q3",
|
| 128 |
+
"number": "3.",
|
| 129 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 130 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 131 |
+
{
|
| 132 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 133 |
+
"markdown": "下列何者是參與後天性免疫反應的細胞之一？"
|
| 134 |
+
}
|
| 135 |
+
],
|
| 136 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 137 |
+
"options": [
|
| 138 |
+
{
|
| 139 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 140 |
+
"content": [
|
| 141 |
+
{
|
| 142 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 143 |
+
"markdown": "樹突細胞"
|
| 144 |
+
}
|
| 145 |
+
]
|
| 146 |
+
},
|
| 147 |
+
{
|
| 148 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 149 |
+
"content": [
|
| 150 |
+
{
|
| 151 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 152 |
+
"markdown": "皮膚細胞"
|
| 153 |
+
}
|
| 154 |
+
]
|
| 155 |
+
},
|
| 156 |
+
{
|
| 157 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 158 |
+
"content": [
|
| 159 |
+
{
|
| 160 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 161 |
+
"markdown": "嗜中性球"
|
| 162 |
+
}
|
| 163 |
+
]
|
| 164 |
+
},
|
| 165 |
+
{
|
| 166 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 167 |
+
"content": [
|
| 168 |
+
{
|
| 169 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 170 |
+
"markdown": "自然殺手細胞"
|
| 171 |
+
}
|
| 172 |
+
]
|
| 173 |
+
}
|
| 174 |
+
],
|
| 175 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 176 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 177 |
+
"children": []
|
| 178 |
+
},
|
| 179 |
+
{
|
| 180 |
+
"id": "q4",
|
| 181 |
+
"number": "4.",
|
| 182 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 183 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 184 |
+
{
|
| 185 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 186 |
+
"markdown": "有關腎臟及尿液的敘述，下列何者正確？"
|
| 187 |
+
}
|
| 188 |
+
],
|
| 189 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 190 |
+
"options": [
|
| 191 |
+
{
|
| 192 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 193 |
+
"content": [
|
| 194 |
+
{
|
| 195 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 196 |
+
"markdown": "健康人尿液中的葡萄糖濃度較血漿中高"
|
| 197 |
+
}
|
| 198 |
+
]
|
| 199 |
+
},
|
| 200 |
+
{
|
| 201 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 202 |
+
"content": [
|
| 203 |
+
{
|
| 204 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 205 |
+
"markdown": "健康人尿液中的蛋白質含量較血漿稍低"
|
| 206 |
+
}
|
| 207 |
+
]
|
| 208 |
+
},
|
| 209 |
+
{
|
| 210 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 211 |
+
"content": [
|
| 212 |
+
{
|
| 213 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 214 |
+
"markdown": "抗利尿激素可透過減少腎臟對於水的再吸收，而提升尿液濃度"
|
| 215 |
+
}
|
| 216 |
+
]
|
| 217 |
+
},
|
| 218 |
+
{
|
| 219 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 220 |
+
"content": [
|
| 221 |
+
{
|
| 222 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 223 |
+
"markdown": "心房排鈉肽會抑制腎臟對鈉離子的再吸收"
|
| 224 |
+
}
|
| 225 |
+
]
|
| 226 |
+
}
|
| 227 |
+
],
|
| 228 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 229 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 230 |
+
"children": []
|
| 231 |
+
},
|
| 232 |
+
{
|
| 233 |
+
"id": "q5",
|
| 234 |
+
"number": "5.",
|
| 235 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 236 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 237 |
+
{
|
| 238 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 239 |
+
"markdown": "花的構造與顏色決定傳粉的方式。不同的花用不同的策略吸引傳粉者，或行自花授粉而不依賴傳粉者。有關植物花傳粉的敘述，下列何者正確？"
|
| 240 |
+
}
|
| 241 |
+
],
|
| 242 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 243 |
+
"options": [
|
| 244 |
+
{
|
| 245 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 246 |
+
"content": [
|
| 247 |
+
{
|
| 248 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 249 |
+
"markdown": "風媒花通常產生較多量的花粉"
|
| 250 |
+
}
|
| 251 |
+
]
|
| 252 |
+
},
|
| 253 |
+
{
|
| 254 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 255 |
+
"content": [
|
| 256 |
+
{
|
| 257 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 258 |
+
"markdown": "蟲媒花通常顏色較為暗淡且常呈現斑紋"
|
| 259 |
+
}
|
| 260 |
+
]
|
| 261 |
+
},
|
| 262 |
+
{
|
| 263 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 264 |
+
"content": [
|
| 265 |
+
{
|
| 266 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 267 |
+
"markdown": "鳥媒花與蟲媒花的構造相似，不易區分"
|
| 268 |
+
}
|
| 269 |
+
]
|
| 270 |
+
},
|
| 271 |
+
{
|
| 272 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 273 |
+
"content": [
|
| 274 |
+
{
|
| 275 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 276 |
+
"markdown": "自花授粉主要發生在單性花"
|
| 277 |
+
}
|
| 278 |
+
]
|
| 279 |
+
}
|
| 280 |
+
],
|
| 281 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 282 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 283 |
+
"children": []
|
| 284 |
+
},
|
| 285 |
+
{
|
| 286 |
+
"id": "q6",
|
| 287 |
+
"number": "6.",
|
| 288 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 289 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 290 |
+
{
|
| 291 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 292 |
+
"markdown": "同域種化的現象在植物界較動物界常見，過程中常常牽涉到多倍體的形成。有關植物種化的概念或現象，下列何者正確？"
|
| 293 |
+
}
|
| 294 |
+
],
|
| 295 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 296 |
+
"options": [
|
| 297 |
+
{
|
| 298 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 299 |
+
"content": [
|
| 300 |
+
{
|
| 301 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 302 |
+
"markdown": "植物的同域種化過程中，經常依賴植物體具有無性繁殖或是自花授粉的能力"
|
| 303 |
+
}
|
| 304 |
+
]
|
| 305 |
+
},
|
| 306 |
+
{
|
| 307 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 308 |
+
"content": [
|
| 309 |
+
{
|
| 310 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 311 |
+
"markdown": "植物演化過程中，染色體倍增的現象和自花授粉的方式沒有任何關聯"
|
| 312 |
+
}
|
| 313 |
+
]
|
| 314 |
+
},
|
| 315 |
+
{
|
| 316 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 317 |
+
"content": [
|
| 318 |
+
{
|
| 319 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 320 |
+
"markdown": "人類對作物進行育種的過程中，從未使用形成異源多倍體的技術"
|
| 321 |
+
}
|
| 322 |
+
]
|
| 323 |
+
},
|
| 324 |
+
{
|
| 325 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 326 |
+
"content": [
|
| 327 |
+
{
|
| 328 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 329 |
+
"markdown": "現代植物細胞組織培養技���發達之後，不影響人為產生新物種的機率"
|
| 330 |
+
}
|
| 331 |
+
]
|
| 332 |
+
}
|
| 333 |
+
],
|
| 334 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 335 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 336 |
+
"children": []
|
| 337 |
+
},
|
| 338 |
+
{
|
| 339 |
+
"id": "q7",
|
| 340 |
+
"number": "7.",
|
| 341 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 342 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 343 |
+
{
|
| 344 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 345 |
+
"markdown": "「不可能的漢堡」使用非肉製素食漢堡排，其外觀與口感和牛絞肉所製成的漢堡排近似。此素食漢堡排在主原料大豆蛋白外，加入由酵母菌產生的大豆根瘤菌血紅蛋白，使其具有肉汁感。依據上文及已習得知識，下列敘述何者正確？"
|
| 346 |
+
}
|
| 347 |
+
],
|
| 348 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 349 |
+
"options": [
|
| 350 |
+
{
|
| 351 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 352 |
+
"content": [
|
| 353 |
+
{
|
| 354 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 355 |
+
"markdown": "肉汁感是由「不可能的漢堡」中，大豆根瘤菌血紅蛋白的核苷酸所造成"
|
| 356 |
+
}
|
| 357 |
+
]
|
| 358 |
+
},
|
| 359 |
+
{
|
| 360 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 361 |
+
"content": [
|
| 362 |
+
{
|
| 363 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 364 |
+
"markdown": "「不可能的漢堡」使用的大豆根瘤菌血紅蛋白，是由重組DNA技術產生"
|
| 365 |
+
}
|
| 366 |
+
]
|
| 367 |
+
},
|
| 368 |
+
{
|
| 369 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 370 |
+
"content": [
|
| 371 |
+
{
|
| 372 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 373 |
+
"markdown": "大豆根瘤菌血紅蛋白是一種特殊的大豆蛋白質"
|
| 374 |
+
}
|
| 375 |
+
]
|
| 376 |
+
},
|
| 377 |
+
{
|
| 378 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 379 |
+
"content": [
|
| 380 |
+
{
|
| 381 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 382 |
+
"markdown": "酵母菌產生大豆根瘤菌血紅蛋白的機制，與其產生酒精的機制相同"
|
| 383 |
+
}
|
| 384 |
+
]
|
| 385 |
+
}
|
| 386 |
+
],
|
| 387 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 388 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 389 |
+
"children": []
|
| 390 |
+
},
|
| 391 |
+
{
|
| 392 |
+
"id": "q8",
|
| 393 |
+
"number": "8.",
|
| 394 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 395 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 396 |
+
{
|
| 397 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 398 |
+
"markdown": "某生進行生態訪查，採集到某一樣本，將其細胞放入含有不同鹽濃度的甲到丙液體中，觀察其變化，如圖1所示。對照表1不同地區之鹽濃度後，某生最有可能採集到下列哪個物種？"
|
| 399 |
+
},
|
| 400 |
+
{
|
| 401 |
+
"type": "image",
|
| 402 |
+
"asset": "assets/q8-fig1.png",
|
| 403 |
+
"alt": "圖1：同一植物細胞分別置於甲液體7%、乙液體3.5%、丙液體0.02%鹽濃度。甲中原生質明顯收縮並與細胞壁分離，乙中原生質略收縮，丙中液胞膨大、細胞呈膨壓狀態。",
|
| 404 |
+
"caption": "圖1"
|
| 405 |
+
},
|
| 406 |
+
{
|
| 407 |
+
"type": "table",
|
| 408 |
+
"header": [
|
| 409 |
+
"",
|
| 410 |
+
"高山河水",
|
| 411 |
+
"出海口",
|
| 412 |
+
"海洋"
|
| 413 |
+
],
|
| 414 |
+
"rows": [
|
| 415 |
+
[
|
| 416 |
+
"鹽度（%）",
|
| 417 |
+
"<0.01",
|
| 418 |
+
"0.5－3.0",
|
| 419 |
+
"3.3－3.7"
|
| 420 |
+
]
|
| 421 |
+
],
|
| 422 |
+
"caption": "表1"
|
| 423 |
+
}
|
| 424 |
+
],
|
| 425 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 426 |
+
"options": [
|
| 427 |
+
{
|
| 428 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 429 |
+
"content": [
|
| 430 |
+
{
|
| 431 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 432 |
+
"markdown": "濁水溪上游岩石上的淡水藻"
|
| 433 |
+
}
|
| 434 |
+
]
|
| 435 |
+
},
|
| 436 |
+
{
|
| 437 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 438 |
+
"content": [
|
| 439 |
+
{
|
| 440 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 441 |
+
"markdown": "淺海區的馬尾藻"
|
| 442 |
+
}
|
| 443 |
+
]
|
| 444 |
+
},
|
| 445 |
+
{
|
| 446 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 447 |
+
"content": [
|
| 448 |
+
{
|
| 449 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 450 |
+
"markdown": "潮間帶的文蛤"
|
| 451 |
+
}
|
| 452 |
+
]
|
| 453 |
+
},
|
| 454 |
+
{
|
| 455 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 456 |
+
"content": [
|
| 457 |
+
{
|
| 458 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 459 |
+
"markdown": "珊瑚礁的小丑魚"
|
| 460 |
+
}
|
| 461 |
+
]
|
| 462 |
+
}
|
| 463 |
+
],
|
| 464 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 465 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 466 |
+
"children": []
|
| 467 |
+
},
|
| 468 |
+
{
|
| 469 |
+
"id": "group9-10",
|
| 470 |
+
"number": "9-10題為題組",
|
| 471 |
+
"type": "composite",
|
| 472 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 473 |
+
{
|
| 474 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 475 |
+
"markdown": "生物多樣性的維持可發揮生態系的服務功能。針對遺傳多樣性可知族群的遺傳多樣性愈高，其個體間的各種表徵差異也較多，對於環境變動後的調適能力也較強，族群的生存機會也更高。"
|
| 476 |
+
}
|
| 477 |
+
],
|
| 478 |
+
"points": 4.0,
|
| 479 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 480 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 481 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 482 |
+
"children": [
|
| 483 |
+
{
|
| 484 |
+
"id": "q9",
|
| 485 |
+
"number": "9.",
|
| 486 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 487 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 488 |
+
{
|
| 489 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 490 |
+
"markdown": "對於遺傳多樣性較低族群之敘述，下列何者正確？"
|
| 491 |
+
}
|
| 492 |
+
],
|
| 493 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 494 |
+
"options": [
|
| 495 |
+
{
|
| 496 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 497 |
+
"content": [
|
| 498 |
+
{
|
| 499 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 500 |
+
"markdown": "面對氣候變遷時，具有較高的適應能力"
|
| 501 |
+
}
|
| 502 |
+
]
|
| 503 |
+
},
|
| 504 |
+
{
|
| 505 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 506 |
+
"content": [
|
| 507 |
+
{
|
| 508 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 509 |
+
"markdown": "不易發生由隱性等位基因所形成的同型合子"
|
| 510 |
+
}
|
| 511 |
+
]
|
| 512 |
+
},
|
| 513 |
+
{
|
| 514 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 515 |
+
"content": [
|
| 516 |
+
{
|
| 517 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 518 |
+
"markdown": "棲地被切割後較可能使該族群局部滅絕"
|
| 519 |
+
}
|
| 520 |
+
]
|
| 521 |
+
},
|
| 522 |
+
{
|
| 523 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 524 |
+
"content": [
|
| 525 |
+
{
|
| 526 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 527 |
+
"markdown": "可藉由馴化個體增大族群以增加其遺傳多樣性"
|
| 528 |
+
}
|
| 529 |
+
]
|
| 530 |
+
}
|
| 531 |
+
],
|
| 532 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 533 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 534 |
+
"children": []
|
| 535 |
+
},
|
| 536 |
+
{
|
| 537 |
+
"id": "q10",
|
| 538 |
+
"number": "10.",
|
| 539 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 540 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 541 |
+
{
|
| 542 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 543 |
+
"markdown": "圖2為某生態學家在甲生態系調查多年的結果示意圖。依此圖下列推論何者正確？"
|
| 544 |
+
},
|
| 545 |
+
{
|
| 546 |
+
"type": "image",
|
| 547 |
+
"asset": "assets/q10-fig2.png",
|
| 548 |
+
"alt": "圖2：橫軸為擾動程度，由低至高；縱軸為物種豐富度，由低至高。曲線在低擾動區I為中等，於中度擾動區II達最高，之後在高度擾動區III下降至接近零。",
|
| 549 |
+
"caption": "圖2"
|
| 550 |
+
}
|
| 551 |
+
],
|
| 552 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 553 |
+
"options": [
|
| 554 |
+
{
|
| 555 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 556 |
+
"content": [
|
| 557 |
+
{
|
| 558 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 559 |
+
"markdown": "這個生態系中，環境的低度擾動程度（I）最有利於維護當地的物種多樣性"
|
| 560 |
+
}
|
| 561 |
+
]
|
| 562 |
+
},
|
| 563 |
+
{
|
| 564 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 565 |
+
"content": [
|
| 566 |
+
{
|
| 567 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 568 |
+
"markdown": "某年是甲地歷年來強烈颱風來襲最多次數的一年，則該年度會因此高擾動而促進生物的多樣性"
|
| 569 |
+
}
|
| 570 |
+
]
|
| 571 |
+
},
|
| 572 |
+
{
|
| 573 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 574 |
+
"content": [
|
| 575 |
+
{
|
| 576 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 577 |
+
"markdown": "物種豐富度在中度擾動程度（II）下最高"
|
| 578 |
+
}
|
| 579 |
+
]
|
| 580 |
+
},
|
| 581 |
+
{
|
| 582 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 583 |
+
"content": [
|
| 584 |
+
{
|
| 585 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 586 |
+
"markdown": "高度擾動程度（III）有利於增加族群的遺傳多樣性"
|
| 587 |
+
}
|
| 588 |
+
]
|
| 589 |
+
}
|
| 590 |
+
],
|
| 591 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 592 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 593 |
+
"children": []
|
| 594 |
+
}
|
| 595 |
+
]
|
| 596 |
+
},
|
| 597 |
+
{
|
| 598 |
+
"id": "group11-12",
|
| 599 |
+
"number": "11-12題為題組",
|
| 600 |
+
"type": "composite",
|
| 601 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 602 |
+
{
|
| 603 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 604 |
+
"markdown": "決定 DNA 的結構是跨領域合作研究的成果，其中 DNA X 光繞射分析（圖 3）是關鍵。"
|
| 605 |
+
}
|
| 606 |
+
],
|
| 607 |
+
"points": 4.0,
|
| 608 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 609 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 610 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 611 |
+
"children": [
|
| 612 |
+
{
|
| 613 |
+
"id": "q11",
|
| 614 |
+
"number": "11.",
|
| 615 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 616 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 617 |
+
{
|
| 618 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 619 |
+
"markdown": "有關DNA X光繞射分析的敘述，下列何者正確？"
|
| 620 |
+
},
|
| 621 |
+
{
|
| 622 |
+
"type": "image",
|
| 623 |
+
"asset": "assets/q11-fig3.png",
|
| 624 |
+
"alt": "圖3：DNA的X光繞射圖，中央呈現明顯X形斑點與上下對稱的深色繞射帶。",
|
| 625 |
+
"caption": "圖3"
|
| 626 |
+
}
|
| 627 |
+
],
|
| 628 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 629 |
+
"options": [
|
| 630 |
+
{
|
| 631 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 632 |
+
"content": [
|
| 633 |
+
{
|
| 634 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 635 |
+
"markdown": "華生與克里克以DNA結晶進行X光繞射分析"
|
| 636 |
+
}
|
| 637 |
+
]
|
| 638 |
+
},
|
| 639 |
+
{
|
| 640 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 641 |
+
"content": [
|
| 642 |
+
{
|
| 643 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 644 |
+
"markdown": "弗蘭克林利用X光繞射分析的結果，推測A與T配對，C與G配對"
|
| 645 |
+
}
|
| 646 |
+
]
|
| 647 |
+
},
|
| 648 |
+
{
|
| 649 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 650 |
+
"content": [
|
| 651 |
+
{
|
| 652 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 653 |
+
"markdown": "分析X光繞射圖推算雙股螺旋DNA分子的一個螺旋圈約含有10對核苷酸"
|
| 654 |
+
}
|
| 655 |
+
]
|
| 656 |
+
},
|
| 657 |
+
{
|
| 658 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 659 |
+
"content": [
|
| 660 |
+
{
|
| 661 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 662 |
+
"markdown": "分析X光繞射圖顯示雙螺旋每一圈的長度是3.4 mm"
|
| 663 |
+
}
|
| 664 |
+
]
|
| 665 |
+
}
|
| 666 |
+
],
|
| 667 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 668 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 669 |
+
"children": []
|
| 670 |
+
},
|
| 671 |
+
{
|
| 672 |
+
"id": "q12",
|
| 673 |
+
"number": "12.",
|
| 674 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 675 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 676 |
+
{
|
| 677 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 678 |
+
"markdown": "圖4為組成DNA構造的部分結構，下列敘述何者正確？"
|
| 679 |
+
},
|
| 680 |
+
{
|
| 681 |
+
"type": "image",
|
| 682 |
+
"asset": "assets/q12-fig4.png",
|
| 683 |
+
"alt": "圖4：兩段DNA糖磷酸骨架及兩對含氮鹼基示意。標示甲位於上方鹼基對間兩條虛線，乙位於上方右側單環鹼基，丙位於下方右側雙環鹼基；磷酸基以P標示。",
|
| 684 |
+
"caption": "圖4"
|
| 685 |
+
}
|
| 686 |
+
],
|
| 687 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 688 |
+
"options": [
|
| 689 |
+
{
|
| 690 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 691 |
+
"content": [
|
| 692 |
+
{
|
| 693 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 694 |
+
"markdown": "甲為雙硫鍵"
|
| 695 |
+
}
|
| 696 |
+
]
|
| 697 |
+
},
|
| 698 |
+
{
|
| 699 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 700 |
+
"content": [
|
| 701 |
+
{
|
| 702 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 703 |
+
"markdown": "乙為DNA結構中的核糖"
|
| 704 |
+
}
|
| 705 |
+
]
|
| 706 |
+
},
|
| 707 |
+
{
|
| 708 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 709 |
+
"content": [
|
| 710 |
+
{
|
| 711 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 712 |
+
"markdown": "丙為鳥糞嘌呤（含氮鹼基G）"
|
| 713 |
+
}
|
| 714 |
+
]
|
| 715 |
+
},
|
| 716 |
+
{
|
| 717 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 718 |
+
"content": [
|
| 719 |
+
{
|
| 720 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 721 |
+
"markdown": "DNA的雙磷鍵是由兩個相鄰五碳醣上的5’磷酸根所形成"
|
| 722 |
+
}
|
| 723 |
+
]
|
| 724 |
+
}
|
| 725 |
+
],
|
| 726 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 727 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 728 |
+
"children": []
|
| 729 |
+
}
|
| 730 |
+
]
|
| 731 |
+
},
|
| 732 |
+
{
|
| 733 |
+
"id": "q13",
|
| 734 |
+
"number": "13.",
|
| 735 |
+
"type": "multiple_choice",
|
| 736 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 737 |
+
{
|
| 738 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 739 |
+
"markdown": "若以藥物抑制正在分裂的細胞形成紡錘絲，則下列哪些功能可能會受到影響？"
|
| 740 |
+
}
|
| 741 |
+
],
|
| 742 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 743 |
+
"options": [
|
| 744 |
+
{
|
| 745 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 746 |
+
"content": [
|
| 747 |
+
{
|
| 748 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 749 |
+
"markdown": "中心粒的形成"
|
| 750 |
+
}
|
| 751 |
+
]
|
| 752 |
+
},
|
| 753 |
+
{
|
| 754 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 755 |
+
"content": [
|
| 756 |
+
{
|
| 757 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 758 |
+
"markdown": "影響二分體移動到細胞中央排列"
|
| 759 |
+
}
|
| 760 |
+
]
|
| 761 |
+
},
|
| 762 |
+
{
|
| 763 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 764 |
+
"content": [
|
| 765 |
+
{
|
| 766 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 767 |
+
"markdown": "姊妹染色分體的分離"
|
| 768 |
+
}
|
| 769 |
+
]
|
| 770 |
+
},
|
| 771 |
+
{
|
| 772 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 773 |
+
"content": [
|
| 774 |
+
{
|
| 775 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 776 |
+
"markdown": "子細胞的形成"
|
| 777 |
+
}
|
| 778 |
+
]
|
| 779 |
+
},
|
| 780 |
+
{
|
| 781 |
+
"id": "E",
|
| 782 |
+
"content": [
|
| 783 |
+
{
|
| 784 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 785 |
+
"markdown": "染色質的複製"
|
| 786 |
+
}
|
| 787 |
+
]
|
| 788 |
+
}
|
| 789 |
+
],
|
| 790 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 791 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 792 |
+
"children": []
|
| 793 |
+
},
|
| 794 |
+
{
|
| 795 |
+
"id": "q14",
|
| 796 |
+
"number": "14.",
|
| 797 |
+
"type": "multiple_choice",
|
| 798 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 799 |
+
{
|
| 800 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 801 |
+
"markdown": "有關生命起源與物種演化的敘述，下列哪些正確？"
|
| 802 |
+
}
|
| 803 |
+
],
|
| 804 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 805 |
+
"options": [
|
| 806 |
+
{
|
| 807 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 808 |
+
"content": [
|
| 809 |
+
{
|
| 810 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 811 |
+
"markdown": "米勒於1953年做原始地球環境的模擬試驗，其目的是瞭解地球初始時的氣體組成"
|
| 812 |
+
}
|
| 813 |
+
]
|
| 814 |
+
},
|
| 815 |
+
{
|
| 816 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 817 |
+
"content": [
|
| 818 |
+
{
|
| 819 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 820 |
+
"markdown": "歐帕林與霍爾丹均提出了有機物可在原始地球環境下，由無機物經化學過程形成的假說"
|
| 821 |
+
}
|
| 822 |
+
]
|
| 823 |
+
},
|
| 824 |
+
{
|
| 825 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 826 |
+
"content": [
|
| 827 |
+
{
|
| 828 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 829 |
+
"markdown": "孟德爾提出遺傳法則，並推論無窮大的族群不發生基因漂變及天擇的現象"
|
| 830 |
+
}
|
| 831 |
+
]
|
| 832 |
+
},
|
| 833 |
+
{
|
| 834 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 835 |
+
"content": [
|
| 836 |
+
{
|
| 837 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 838 |
+
"markdown": "拉馬克的學說認為：物種的特性非一成不變，有些特性受環境影響而改變"
|
| 839 |
+
}
|
| 840 |
+
]
|
| 841 |
+
},
|
| 842 |
+
{
|
| 843 |
+
"id": "E",
|
| 844 |
+
"content": [
|
| 845 |
+
{
|
| 846 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 847 |
+
"markdown": "達爾文提出分歧演化的概念，以解釋加拉巴哥群島各種鷽鳥的物種關係"
|
| 848 |
+
}
|
| 849 |
+
]
|
| 850 |
+
}
|
| 851 |
+
],
|
| 852 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 853 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 854 |
+
"children": []
|
| 855 |
+
},
|
| 856 |
+
{
|
| 857 |
+
"id": "q15",
|
| 858 |
+
"number": "15.",
|
| 859 |
+
"type": "multiple_choice",
|
| 860 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 861 |
+
{
|
| 862 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 863 |
+
"markdown": "多細胞動物體因應其結構的差異、生長環境的特異與行為模式的不同，演化出許多型式的呼吸系統。這些系統間的特性各異，但是多數系統包含下列哪些共同的性質？"
|
| 864 |
+
}
|
| 865 |
+
],
|
| 866 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 867 |
+
"options": [
|
| 868 |
+
{
|
| 869 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 870 |
+
"content": [
|
| 871 |
+
{
|
| 872 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 873 |
+
"markdown": "規律收縮的肌肉組織，以控制氣體在系統中的流動"
|
| 874 |
+
}
|
| 875 |
+
]
|
| 876 |
+
},
|
| 877 |
+
{
|
| 878 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 879 |
+
"content": [
|
| 880 |
+
{
|
| 881 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 882 |
+
"markdown": "潮溼的皮膜組織構造，以提供氣體交換的界面"
|
| 883 |
+
}
|
| 884 |
+
]
|
| 885 |
+
},
|
| 886 |
+
{
|
| 887 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 888 |
+
"content": [
|
| 889 |
+
{
|
| 890 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 891 |
+
"markdown": "呼吸構造密布微血管網，以運輸需要交換的氣體"
|
| 892 |
+
}
|
| 893 |
+
]
|
| 894 |
+
},
|
| 895 |
+
{
|
| 896 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 897 |
+
"content": [
|
| 898 |
+
{
|
| 899 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 900 |
+
"markdown": "擴大的氣體交換表面，以提升氣體交換的效率"
|
| 901 |
+
}
|
| 902 |
+
]
|
| 903 |
+
},
|
| 904 |
+
{
|
| 905 |
+
"id": "E",
|
| 906 |
+
"content": [
|
| 907 |
+
{
|
| 908 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 909 |
+
"markdown": "遍布全身的氣體通道，以增加氣體與體細胞的交換效率"
|
| 910 |
+
}
|
| 911 |
+
]
|
| 912 |
+
}
|
| 913 |
+
],
|
| 914 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 915 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 916 |
+
"children": []
|
| 917 |
+
},
|
| 918 |
+
{
|
| 919 |
+
"id": "q16",
|
| 920 |
+
"number": "16.",
|
| 921 |
+
"type": "multiple_choice",
|
| 922 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 923 |
+
{
|
| 924 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 925 |
+
"markdown": "有關光合作用的敘述，下列哪些正確？"
|
| 926 |
+
}
|
| 927 |
+
],
|
| 928 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 929 |
+
"options": [
|
| 930 |
+
{
|
| 931 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 932 |
+
"content": [
|
| 933 |
+
{
|
| 934 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 935 |
+
"markdown": "類胡蘿蔔素主要吸收波長大於600 nm的光線"
|
| 936 |
+
}
|
| 937 |
+
]
|
| 938 |
+
},
|
| 939 |
+
{
|
| 940 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 941 |
+
"content": [
|
| 942 |
+
{
|
| 943 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 944 |
+
"markdown": "葉綠素主要吸收紅、藍光"
|
| 945 |
+
}
|
| 946 |
+
]
|
| 947 |
+
},
|
| 948 |
+
{
|
| 949 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 950 |
+
"content": [
|
| 951 |
+
{
|
| 952 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 953 |
+
"markdown": "在正常狀況下，光系統 I（PSI）的電子傳遞鏈產生ATP與NADPH"
|
| 954 |
+
}
|
| 955 |
+
]
|
| 956 |
+
},
|
| 957 |
+
{
|
| 958 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 959 |
+
"content": [
|
| 960 |
+
{
|
| 961 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 962 |
+
"markdown": "兩分子的水可以產生一分子氧氣"
|
| 963 |
+
}
|
| 964 |
+
]
|
| 965 |
+
},
|
| 966 |
+
{
|
| 967 |
+
"id": "E",
|
| 968 |
+
"content": [
|
| 969 |
+
{
|
| 970 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 971 |
+
"markdown": "卡爾文循環產生的ADP與NADP⁺將會被再利用"
|
| 972 |
+
}
|
| 973 |
+
]
|
| 974 |
+
}
|
| 975 |
+
],
|
| 976 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 977 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 978 |
+
"children": []
|
| 979 |
+
},
|
| 980 |
+
{
|
| 981 |
+
"id": "q17",
|
| 982 |
+
"number": "17.",
|
| 983 |
+
"type": "multiple_choice",
|
| 984 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 985 |
+
{
|
| 986 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 987 |
+
"markdown": "「重症肌無力」是因為骨骼肌上的乙醯膽鹼受體因自體免疫反應而引起的疾病。重症肌無力病患其骨骼肌受到影響，而自律神經系統同樣以乙醯膽鹼作為神經傳遞物質，但因其受體與骨骼肌受體不同而仍能正常運作。下列哪些生理反應在重症肌無力患者身上可能受到影響，導致其反應較正常人遲緩？"
|
| 988 |
+
}
|
| 989 |
+
],
|
| 990 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 991 |
+
"options": [
|
| 992 |
+
{
|
| 993 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 994 |
+
"content": [
|
| 995 |
+
{
|
| 996 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 997 |
+
"markdown": "轉動眼球，以追蹤移動中物體的能力"
|
| 998 |
+
}
|
| 999 |
+
]
|
| 1000 |
+
},
|
| 1001 |
+
{
|
| 1002 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 1003 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1004 |
+
{
|
| 1005 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1006 |
+
"markdown": "以木槌敲擊膝蓋時，所產生的膝跳反射動作"
|
| 1007 |
+
}
|
| 1008 |
+
]
|
| 1009 |
+
},
|
| 1010 |
+
{
|
| 1011 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 1012 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1013 |
+
{
|
| 1014 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1015 |
+
"markdown": "受驚嚇時，瞳孔放大、心搏速率上升的現象"
|
| 1016 |
+
}
|
| 1017 |
+
]
|
| 1018 |
+
},
|
| 1019 |
+
{
|
| 1020 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 1021 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1022 |
+
{
|
| 1023 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1024 |
+
"markdown": "溫度太低時，骨骼肌收縮顫抖產生熱能的能力"
|
| 1025 |
+
}
|
| 1026 |
+
]
|
| 1027 |
+
},
|
| 1028 |
+
{
|
| 1029 |
+
"id": "E",
|
| 1030 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1031 |
+
{
|
| 1032 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1033 |
+
"markdown": "緊張時，腸胃蠕動受抑制，造成消化不良的現象"
|
| 1034 |
+
}
|
| 1035 |
+
]
|
| 1036 |
+
}
|
| 1037 |
+
],
|
| 1038 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 1039 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 1040 |
+
"children": []
|
| 1041 |
+
},
|
| 1042 |
+
{
|
| 1043 |
+
"id": "q18",
|
| 1044 |
+
"number": "18.",
|
| 1045 |
+
"type": "multiple_choice",
|
| 1046 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 1047 |
+
{
|
| 1048 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1049 |
+
"markdown": "某同學自行研讀教科書，做群集和生態系的章節課程預習之後，作出以下的整理。哪些說法正確？"
|
| 1050 |
+
}
|
| 1051 |
+
],
|
| 1052 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 1053 |
+
"options": [
|
| 1054 |
+
{
|
| 1055 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 1056 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1057 |
+
{
|
| 1058 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1059 |
+
"markdown": "初級演替（消長）與次級演替的最大差別，就是有沒有火災的發生"
|
| 1060 |
+
}
|
| 1061 |
+
]
|
| 1062 |
+
},
|
| 1063 |
+
{
|
| 1064 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 1065 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1066 |
+
{
|
| 1067 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1068 |
+
"markdown": "維持生態系運作主要動力的太陽輻射能，是經由異營細菌吸收而來"
|
| 1069 |
+
}
|
| 1070 |
+
]
|
| 1071 |
+
},
|
| 1072 |
+
{
|
| 1073 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 1074 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1075 |
+
{
|
| 1076 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1077 |
+
"markdown": "根據能量塔的轉移效益，可以將較複雜的食物網拆解成數條交錯的食物鏈"
|
| 1078 |
+
}
|
| 1079 |
+
]
|
| 1080 |
+
},
|
| 1081 |
+
{
|
| 1082 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 1083 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1084 |
+
{
|
| 1085 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1086 |
+
"markdown": "目前地球生態系的碳循環和氮循環，曾受工業革命的影響而改變"
|
| 1087 |
+
}
|
| 1088 |
+
]
|
| 1089 |
+
},
|
| 1090 |
+
{
|
| 1091 |
+
"id": "E",
|
| 1092 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1093 |
+
{
|
| 1094 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1095 |
+
"markdown": "生態系的物種豐富度受當地氣象、地理位置、地形的複雜度所影響"
|
| 1096 |
+
}
|
| 1097 |
+
]
|
| 1098 |
+
}
|
| 1099 |
+
],
|
| 1100 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 1101 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 1102 |
+
"children": []
|
| 1103 |
+
},
|
| 1104 |
+
{
|
| 1105 |
+
"id": "q19",
|
| 1106 |
+
"number": "19.",
|
| 1107 |
+
"type": "multiple_choice",
|
| 1108 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 1109 |
+
{
|
| 1110 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1111 |
+
"markdown": "有關生物分類系統的敘述，下列哪些正確？"
|
| 1112 |
+
}
|
| 1113 |
+
],
|
| 1114 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 1115 |
+
"options": [
|
| 1116 |
+
{
|
| 1117 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 1118 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1119 |
+
{
|
| 1120 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1121 |
+
"markdown": "林奈考慮了生物源自共同祖先的概念，創立兩界的分類系統"
|
| 1122 |
+
}
|
| 1123 |
+
]
|
| 1124 |
+
},
|
| 1125 |
+
{
|
| 1126 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 1127 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1128 |
+
{
|
| 1129 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1130 |
+
"markdown": "五界說的提出後，導致生物學界廢除林奈的層級分類系統"
|
| 1131 |
+
}
|
| 1132 |
+
]
|
| 1133 |
+
},
|
| 1134 |
+
{
|
| 1135 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 1136 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1137 |
+
{
|
| 1138 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1139 |
+
"markdown": "顯微鏡解析度陸續進步的結果，是導致分類系統演變的原因之一"
|
| 1140 |
+
}
|
| 1141 |
+
]
|
| 1142 |
+
},
|
| 1143 |
+
{
|
| 1144 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 1145 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1146 |
+
{
|
| 1147 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1148 |
+
"markdown": "五界說和六界說的差異，是因為某些生物細胞沒有粒線體"
|
| 1149 |
+
}
|
| 1150 |
+
]
|
| 1151 |
+
},
|
| 1152 |
+
{
|
| 1153 |
+
"id": "E",
|
| 1154 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1155 |
+
{
|
| 1156 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1157 |
+
"markdown": "三域的分類系統之所以能夠建立，是基於生物細胞核糖體RNA序列的相似性"
|
| 1158 |
+
}
|
| 1159 |
+
]
|
| 1160 |
+
}
|
| 1161 |
+
],
|
| 1162 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 1163 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 1164 |
+
"children": []
|
| 1165 |
+
}
|
| 1166 |
+
]
|
| 1167 |
+
},
|
| 1168 |
+
{
|
| 1169 |
+
"id": "part1-reading",
|
| 1170 |
+
"title": "二、閱讀題（占18分）",
|
| 1171 |
+
"instructions": [
|
| 1172 |
+
{
|
| 1173 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1174 |
+
"markdown": "說明：第20題至第28題，包含單選題與多選題，單選題有4個選項，多選題有5個選項，每題2分。"
|
| 1175 |
+
}
|
| 1176 |
+
],
|
| 1177 |
+
"questions": [
|
| 1178 |
+
{
|
| 1179 |
+
"id": "group20-22",
|
| 1180 |
+
"number": "閱讀一",
|
| 1181 |
+
"type": "composite",
|
| 1182 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 1183 |
+
{
|
| 1184 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1185 |
+
"markdown": "蜜蜂是行群體生活的社會化昆蟲。在一個蜂巢中，通常僅有一隻可以產卵以繁衍後代的蜂后，其他則為雄蜂及工蜂，後者是卵巢發育不完全的雌蜂。人們好奇什麼因素造成雌蜂有蜂后與工蜂之別？科學家發現：雌蜂獲得不同營養成分，即可造成基因體相同的個體產生形態與生理特徵上的差異，進而成為蜂后或工蜂。\n\n蜂巢中的照護蜜蜂（nurse bees）可產生生物化學特性尚未被解析的蜂王漿，並將此餵給會成為蜂后的幼蟲，成分較不複雜的食物則餵與其他幼蟲。科學家提出假說：在基因體序列沒有改變的情況下，這些飲食所導致的環境刺激，會影響基因體 DNA 的甲基化及組蛋白（纏繞 DNA 的蛋白質）的乙醯化等修飾作用，進而影響相關基因表現。此假說所涉即為表觀遺傳學的概念。\n\n為了測試此假說，科學家將蜜蜂體內的 DNA 甲基化酵素（Dnmt3），以 RNA 干擾技術影響其 mRNA 的表現總量。結果發現：大部分處理後的蜜蜂無法表現出足量的 Dnmt3，但其卵巢形態卻可發育完全。此研究闡明藉由營養或攝食的改變，影響了表觀遺傳，而改變行為與生理的特性。依本文所述及已習得相關知識，回答 20-22 題。"
|
| 1186 |
+
}
|
| 1187 |
+
],
|
| 1188 |
+
"points": 6.0,
|
| 1189 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 1190 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 1191 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 1192 |
+
"children": [
|
| 1193 |
+
{
|
| 1194 |
+
"id": "q20",
|
| 1195 |
+
"number": "20.",
|
| 1196 |
+
"type": "multiple_choice",
|
| 1197 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 1198 |
+
{
|
| 1199 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1200 |
+
"markdown": "下列有關本文的敘述，哪些正確？"
|
| 1201 |
+
}
|
| 1202 |
+
],
|
| 1203 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 1204 |
+
"options": [
|
| 1205 |
+
{
|
| 1206 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 1207 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1208 |
+
{
|
| 1209 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1210 |
+
"markdown": "表觀遺傳學與造成蜜蜂社會階級差異無關"
|
| 1211 |
+
}
|
| 1212 |
+
]
|
| 1213 |
+
},
|
| 1214 |
+
{
|
| 1215 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 1216 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1217 |
+
{
|
| 1218 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1219 |
+
"markdown": "蜂后的基因表現與雄蜂及工蜂有所不同"
|
| 1220 |
+
}
|
| 1221 |
+
]
|
| 1222 |
+
},
|
| 1223 |
+
{
|
| 1224 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 1225 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1226 |
+
{
|
| 1227 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1228 |
+
"markdown": "基因體DNA序列可因行為不同而改變"
|
| 1229 |
+
}
|
| 1230 |
+
]
|
| 1231 |
+
},
|
| 1232 |
+
{
|
| 1233 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 1234 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1235 |
+
{
|
| 1236 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1237 |
+
"markdown": "本研究證明Dnmt3是蜂王漿的主要成分"
|
| 1238 |
+
}
|
| 1239 |
+
]
|
| 1240 |
+
},
|
| 1241 |
+
{
|
| 1242 |
+
"id": "E",
|
| 1243 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1244 |
+
{
|
| 1245 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1246 |
+
"markdown": "蜂后和工蜂的卵巢發育不一樣"
|
| 1247 |
+
}
|
| 1248 |
+
]
|
| 1249 |
+
}
|
| 1250 |
+
],
|
| 1251 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 1252 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 1253 |
+
"children": []
|
| 1254 |
+
},
|
| 1255 |
+
{
|
| 1256 |
+
"id": "q21",
|
| 1257 |
+
"number": "21.",
|
| 1258 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 1259 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 1260 |
+
{
|
| 1261 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1262 |
+
"markdown": "為測試本文中假說使用RNA干擾技術的目的為何？"
|
| 1263 |
+
}
|
| 1264 |
+
],
|
| 1265 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 1266 |
+
"options": [
|
| 1267 |
+
{
|
| 1268 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 1269 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1270 |
+
{
|
| 1271 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1272 |
+
"markdown": "提升Dnmt3的mRNA表現"
|
| 1273 |
+
}
|
| 1274 |
+
]
|
| 1275 |
+
},
|
| 1276 |
+
{
|
| 1277 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 1278 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1279 |
+
{
|
| 1280 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1281 |
+
"markdown": "降低蜂王漿的產量"
|
| 1282 |
+
}
|
| 1283 |
+
]
|
| 1284 |
+
},
|
| 1285 |
+
{
|
| 1286 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 1287 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1288 |
+
{
|
| 1289 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1290 |
+
"markdown": "改變照護蜜蜂的餵食行為"
|
| 1291 |
+
}
|
| 1292 |
+
]
|
| 1293 |
+
},
|
| 1294 |
+
{
|
| 1295 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 1296 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1297 |
+
{
|
| 1298 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1299 |
+
"markdown": "降低Dnmt3的蛋白質產量"
|
| 1300 |
+
}
|
| 1301 |
+
]
|
| 1302 |
+
}
|
| 1303 |
+
],
|
| 1304 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 1305 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 1306 |
+
"children": []
|
| 1307 |
+
},
|
| 1308 |
+
{
|
| 1309 |
+
"id": "q22",
|
| 1310 |
+
"number": "22.",
|
| 1311 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 1312 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 1313 |
+
{
|
| 1314 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1315 |
+
"markdown": "有關蜜蜂幼蟲攝食蜂王漿的敘述，下列何者正確？"
|
| 1316 |
+
}
|
| 1317 |
+
],
|
| 1318 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 1319 |
+
"options": [
|
| 1320 |
+
{
|
| 1321 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 1322 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1323 |
+
{
|
| 1324 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1325 |
+
"markdown": "會直接造成基因體序列突變"
|
| 1326 |
+
}
|
| 1327 |
+
]
|
| 1328 |
+
},
|
| 1329 |
+
{
|
| 1330 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 1331 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1332 |
+
{
|
| 1333 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1334 |
+
"markdown": "會抑制卵巢發育"
|
| 1335 |
+
}
|
| 1336 |
+
]
|
| 1337 |
+
},
|
| 1338 |
+
{
|
| 1339 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 1340 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1341 |
+
{
|
| 1342 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1343 |
+
"markdown": "會影響基因表現"
|
| 1344 |
+
}
|
| 1345 |
+
]
|
| 1346 |
+
},
|
| 1347 |
+
{
|
| 1348 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 1349 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1350 |
+
{
|
| 1351 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1352 |
+
"markdown": "會造成組蛋白降解"
|
| 1353 |
+
}
|
| 1354 |
+
]
|
| 1355 |
+
}
|
| 1356 |
+
],
|
| 1357 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 1358 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 1359 |
+
"children": []
|
| 1360 |
+
}
|
| 1361 |
+
]
|
| 1362 |
+
},
|
| 1363 |
+
{
|
| 1364 |
+
"id": "group23-25",
|
| 1365 |
+
"number": "閱讀二",
|
| 1366 |
+
"type": "composite",
|
| 1367 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 1368 |
+
{
|
| 1369 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1370 |
+
"markdown": "單細胞綠藻透過光敏感離子通道的作用，產生對光的行為反應。在特定波長光線刺激下，光敏感離子通道蛋白產生構形變化，使通道開啟，讓陽離子通過，使藻類細胞的膜電位產生變化，影響對光的行為反應。科學家利用光敏感離子通道的特性，發展出「光遺傳技術」，使小鼠腦部特定的神經細胞具有光敏感離子通道，再將光纖管引入腦中，即可以用光的開或關來控制這些神經細胞的活性。這個革命性的技術發展，使神經生物學家能以前所未有的方法，來研究神經系統的運作。利根川進教授團隊即是以光遺傳技術來研究記憶形成的機制。\n\n由先前研究中得知，剔除海馬迴內一群特定神經細胞後，小鼠會失去記憶能力，以致無法進行制約學習。為進一步證明這群細胞與記憶能力形成的關係，利根川進教授團隊使這群神經細胞具有光敏感離子通道，再給予小鼠制約學習訓練，同時也以光刺激這群神經細胞。經過一段時間的休息之後，無須給予外在刺激，只要對小鼠腦部施以光照就能引起專一的制約行為反應。若在進行制約學習時，沒有同步以光刺激這群神經細胞，則無法單以光刺激誘發此制約行為反應。\n\n藉由這些結果，研究者推斷這群神經細胞與生成制約行為所需的記憶有關。依本文所述及已習得相關知識，回答 23-25 題。"
|
| 1371 |
+
}
|
| 1372 |
+
],
|
| 1373 |
+
"points": 6.0,
|
| 1374 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 1375 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 1376 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 1377 |
+
"children": [
|
| 1378 |
+
{
|
| 1379 |
+
"id": "q23",
|
| 1380 |
+
"number": "23.",
|
| 1381 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 1382 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 1383 |
+
{
|
| 1384 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1385 |
+
"markdown": "根據以上文字，推測光敏感離子通道蛋白應該位於綠藻細胞的哪一種構造上？"
|
| 1386 |
+
}
|
| 1387 |
+
],
|
| 1388 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 1389 |
+
"options": [
|
| 1390 |
+
{
|
| 1391 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 1392 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1393 |
+
{
|
| 1394 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1395 |
+
"markdown": "細胞核"
|
| 1396 |
+
}
|
| 1397 |
+
]
|
| 1398 |
+
},
|
| 1399 |
+
{
|
| 1400 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 1401 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1402 |
+
{
|
| 1403 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1404 |
+
"markdown": "葉綠體"
|
| 1405 |
+
}
|
| 1406 |
+
]
|
| 1407 |
+
},
|
| 1408 |
+
{
|
| 1409 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 1410 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1411 |
+
{
|
| 1412 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1413 |
+
"markdown": "細胞膜"
|
| 1414 |
+
}
|
| 1415 |
+
]
|
| 1416 |
+
},
|
| 1417 |
+
{
|
| 1418 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 1419 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1420 |
+
{
|
| 1421 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1422 |
+
"markdown": "粒線體"
|
| 1423 |
+
}
|
| 1424 |
+
]
|
| 1425 |
+
}
|
| 1426 |
+
],
|
| 1427 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 1428 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 1429 |
+
"children": []
|
| 1430 |
+
},
|
| 1431 |
+
{
|
| 1432 |
+
"id": "q24",
|
| 1433 |
+
"number": "24.",
|
| 1434 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 1435 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 1436 |
+
{
|
| 1437 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1438 |
+
"markdown": "利根川進教授團隊的實驗中，以光刺激開啟光敏感離子通道的處理，對應了正常情況下記憶生成時，神經訊號傳導過程中的哪一個事件？"
|
| 1439 |
+
}
|
| 1440 |
+
],
|
| 1441 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 1442 |
+
"options": [
|
| 1443 |
+
{
|
| 1444 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 1445 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1446 |
+
{
|
| 1447 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1448 |
+
"markdown": "感覺受器接受物理性或化學性外來刺激，改變感覺神經的膜電位"
|
| 1449 |
+
}
|
| 1450 |
+
]
|
| 1451 |
+
},
|
| 1452 |
+
{
|
| 1453 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 1454 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1455 |
+
{
|
| 1456 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1457 |
+
"markdown": "中樞神經細胞接受上游神經傳遞物質刺激，使細胞膜去極化，誘發動作電位"
|
| 1458 |
+
}
|
| 1459 |
+
]
|
| 1460 |
+
},
|
| 1461 |
+
{
|
| 1462 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 1463 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1464 |
+
{
|
| 1465 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1466 |
+
"markdown": "動作電位沿中樞神經纖維進行跳躍式傳導"
|
| 1467 |
+
}
|
| 1468 |
+
]
|
| 1469 |
+
},
|
| 1470 |
+
{
|
| 1471 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 1472 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1473 |
+
{
|
| 1474 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1475 |
+
"markdown": "動作電位抵達神經末梢，不經過突觸直接釋放神經傳遞物質"
|
| 1476 |
+
}
|
| 1477 |
+
]
|
| 1478 |
+
}
|
| 1479 |
+
],
|
| 1480 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 1481 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 1482 |
+
"children": []
|
| 1483 |
+
},
|
| 1484 |
+
{
|
| 1485 |
+
"id": "q25",
|
| 1486 |
+
"number": "25.",
|
| 1487 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 1488 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 1489 |
+
{
|
| 1490 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1491 |
+
"markdown": "表2顯示某種細胞內外可自由流動的不同陽離子濃度，若想以光遺傳技術導致細胞產生過極化，來抑制神經活性，則此光敏感離子通道應只能讓下列哪種離子通過？"
|
| 1492 |
+
},
|
| 1493 |
+
{
|
| 1494 |
+
"type": "table",
|
| 1495 |
+
"header": [
|
| 1496 |
+
"陽離子種類",
|
| 1497 |
+
"細胞質內濃度",
|
| 1498 |
+
"細胞外濃度"
|
| 1499 |
+
],
|
| 1500 |
+
"rows": [
|
| 1501 |
+
[
|
| 1502 |
+
"鈉離子 $\\mathrm{Na^+}$",
|
| 1503 |
+
"15 mM",
|
| 1504 |
+
"150 mM"
|
| 1505 |
+
],
|
| 1506 |
+
[
|
| 1507 |
+
"鎂離子 $\\mathrm{Mg^{2+}}$",
|
| 1508 |
+
"0.5-1.2 mM",
|
| 1509 |
+
"0.5-1.5 mM"
|
| 1510 |
+
],
|
| 1511 |
+
[
|
| 1512 |
+
"鉀離子 $\\mathrm{K^+}$",
|
| 1513 |
+
"150 mM",
|
| 1514 |
+
"5 mM"
|
| 1515 |
+
],
|
| 1516 |
+
[
|
| 1517 |
+
"鈣離子 $\\mathrm{Ca^{2+}}$",
|
| 1518 |
+
"50-100 nM",
|
| 1519 |
+
"1.2 mM"
|
| 1520 |
+
]
|
| 1521 |
+
],
|
| 1522 |
+
"caption": "表2"
|
| 1523 |
+
}
|
| 1524 |
+
],
|
| 1525 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 1526 |
+
"options": [
|
| 1527 |
+
{
|
| 1528 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 1529 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1530 |
+
{
|
| 1531 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1532 |
+
"markdown": "鈉離子"
|
| 1533 |
+
}
|
| 1534 |
+
]
|
| 1535 |
+
},
|
| 1536 |
+
{
|
| 1537 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 1538 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1539 |
+
{
|
| 1540 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1541 |
+
"markdown": "鎂離子"
|
| 1542 |
+
}
|
| 1543 |
+
]
|
| 1544 |
+
},
|
| 1545 |
+
{
|
| 1546 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 1547 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1548 |
+
{
|
| 1549 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1550 |
+
"markdown": "鉀離子"
|
| 1551 |
+
}
|
| 1552 |
+
]
|
| 1553 |
+
},
|
| 1554 |
+
{
|
| 1555 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 1556 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1557 |
+
{
|
| 1558 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1559 |
+
"markdown": "鈣離子"
|
| 1560 |
+
}
|
| 1561 |
+
]
|
| 1562 |
+
}
|
| 1563 |
+
],
|
| 1564 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 1565 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 1566 |
+
"children": []
|
| 1567 |
+
}
|
| 1568 |
+
]
|
| 1569 |
+
},
|
| 1570 |
+
{
|
| 1571 |
+
"id": "group26-28",
|
| 1572 |
+
"number": "閱讀三",
|
| 1573 |
+
"type": "composite",
|
| 1574 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 1575 |
+
{
|
| 1576 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1577 |
+
"markdown": "尼倫伯格因為破解密碼子對應的胺基酸，而與另外兩位科學家共同獲得 1968 年諾貝爾生醫獎。\n\n在 1961 年，他先將大腸桿菌碎裂，然後得到無細胞萃取物，並在其中加入人工合成的多聚尿嘧啶核苷酸鏈（poly-U），接著進行不同組合的測試（加入 19 種未標記的胺基酸及 1 種以放射性碳-14 標記的胺基酸等成分），最終他們發現苯丙胺酸（Phenylalanine; Phe），可在此系統中形成苯丙胺酸多聚肽，由此破解了第一個密碼子所代表的胺基酸。\n\n1964 年，尼倫伯格使用表 3 甲至戊的研究材料，繼續進行深入研究，逐一解出所有密碼子對應的胺基酸。依本文所述及已習得相關知識，回答 26-28 題。"
|
| 1578 |
+
},
|
| 1579 |
+
{
|
| 1580 |
+
"type": "table",
|
| 1581 |
+
"header": [
|
| 1582 |
+
"甲",
|
| 1583 |
+
"乙",
|
| 1584 |
+
"丙",
|
| 1585 |
+
"丁",
|
| 1586 |
+
"戊"
|
| 1587 |
+
],
|
| 1588 |
+
"rows": [
|
| 1589 |
+
[
|
| 1590 |
+
"含三個核苷酸的迷你mRNA",
|
| 1591 |
+
"核糖體",
|
| 1592 |
+
"19種附著於tRNA上的未標記胺基酸",
|
| 1593 |
+
"1種附著於tRNA上並以放射性碳-14標記的胺基酸",
|
| 1594 |
+
"一種核糖體無法通過的濾膜"
|
| 1595 |
+
]
|
| 1596 |
+
],
|
| 1597 |
+
"caption": "表3"
|
| 1598 |
+
}
|
| 1599 |
+
],
|
| 1600 |
+
"points": 6.0,
|
| 1601 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 1602 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 1603 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 1604 |
+
"children": [
|
| 1605 |
+
{
|
| 1606 |
+
"id": "q26",
|
| 1607 |
+
"number": "26.",
|
| 1608 |
+
"type": "multiple_choice",
|
| 1609 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 1610 |
+
{
|
| 1611 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1612 |
+
"markdown": "下列有關1961年尼倫伯格的實驗敘述，哪些正確？"
|
| 1613 |
+
}
|
| 1614 |
+
],
|
| 1615 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 1616 |
+
"options": [
|
| 1617 |
+
{
|
| 1618 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 1619 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1620 |
+
{
|
| 1621 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1622 |
+
"markdown": "哺乳動物細胞不具有可進行上文實驗的關鍵物質"
|
| 1623 |
+
}
|
| 1624 |
+
]
|
| 1625 |
+
},
|
| 1626 |
+
{
|
| 1627 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 1628 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1629 |
+
{
|
| 1630 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1631 |
+
"markdown": "若將細胞萃取物進行 95ºC 加熱，可以讓實驗產出的放射線訊號加強"
|
| 1632 |
+
}
|
| 1633 |
+
]
|
| 1634 |
+
},
|
| 1635 |
+
{
|
| 1636 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 1637 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1638 |
+
{
|
| 1639 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1640 |
+
"markdown": "若要證實 poly-U 含的密碼子只會對應 Phe，則必須要進行至少 20 次的實驗"
|
| 1641 |
+
}
|
| 1642 |
+
]
|
| 1643 |
+
},
|
| 1644 |
+
{
|
| 1645 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 1646 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1647 |
+
{
|
| 1648 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1649 |
+
"markdown": "若加入核糖核酸分解酶（RNase），本實驗仍可以順利進行"
|
| 1650 |
+
}
|
| 1651 |
+
]
|
| 1652 |
+
},
|
| 1653 |
+
{
|
| 1654 |
+
"id": "E",
|
| 1655 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1656 |
+
{
|
| 1657 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1658 |
+
"markdown": "若加入��白質分解酶（Protease），本實驗則無法順利進行"
|
| 1659 |
+
}
|
| 1660 |
+
]
|
| 1661 |
+
}
|
| 1662 |
+
],
|
| 1663 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 1664 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 1665 |
+
"children": []
|
| 1666 |
+
},
|
| 1667 |
+
{
|
| 1668 |
+
"id": "q27",
|
| 1669 |
+
"number": "27.",
|
| 1670 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 1671 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 1672 |
+
{
|
| 1673 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1674 |
+
"markdown": "有關尼倫伯格利用表3材料進行實驗之敘述，下列何者正確？"
|
| 1675 |
+
}
|
| 1676 |
+
],
|
| 1677 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 1678 |
+
"options": [
|
| 1679 |
+
{
|
| 1680 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 1681 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1682 |
+
{
|
| 1683 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1684 |
+
"markdown": "材料甲是由 A、U、C、G 進行排列，應有 64 種組合"
|
| 1685 |
+
}
|
| 1686 |
+
]
|
| 1687 |
+
},
|
| 1688 |
+
{
|
| 1689 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 1690 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1691 |
+
{
|
| 1692 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1693 |
+
"markdown": "反應中可一次加入多種材料丁與其他材料進行測試"
|
| 1694 |
+
}
|
| 1695 |
+
]
|
| 1696 |
+
},
|
| 1697 |
+
{
|
| 1698 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 1699 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1700 |
+
{
|
| 1701 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1702 |
+
"markdown": "材料甲與材料丁在沒有材料乙的情況下，可保留在濾膜戊上"
|
| 1703 |
+
}
|
| 1704 |
+
]
|
| 1705 |
+
},
|
| 1706 |
+
{
|
| 1707 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 1708 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1709 |
+
{
|
| 1710 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1711 |
+
"markdown": "材料甲與材料丁若可相對應，就不會與材料乙結合"
|
| 1712 |
+
}
|
| 1713 |
+
]
|
| 1714 |
+
}
|
| 1715 |
+
],
|
| 1716 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 1717 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 1718 |
+
"children": []
|
| 1719 |
+
},
|
| 1720 |
+
{
|
| 1721 |
+
"id": "q28",
|
| 1722 |
+
"number": "28.",
|
| 1723 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 1724 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 1725 |
+
{
|
| 1726 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1727 |
+
"markdown": "承上題，在所有材料甲與材料丁的組合都完成實驗後，尼倫伯格在結論中提及：有些迷你mRNA並不對應到任何一種材料丁。對於此現象，下列敘述何者正確？"
|
| 1728 |
+
}
|
| 1729 |
+
],
|
| 1730 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 1731 |
+
"options": [
|
| 1732 |
+
{
|
| 1733 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 1734 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1735 |
+
{
|
| 1736 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1737 |
+
"markdown": "此類迷你 mRNA 至少有 5 種"
|
| 1738 |
+
}
|
| 1739 |
+
]
|
| 1740 |
+
},
|
| 1741 |
+
{
|
| 1742 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 1743 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1744 |
+
{
|
| 1745 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1746 |
+
"markdown": "證明多種密碼子對應同一種胺基酸"
|
| 1747 |
+
}
|
| 1748 |
+
]
|
| 1749 |
+
},
|
| 1750 |
+
{
|
| 1751 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 1752 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1753 |
+
{
|
| 1754 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1755 |
+
"markdown": "上述迷你 mRNA 可能扮演轉譯終止訊號"
|
| 1756 |
+
}
|
| 1757 |
+
]
|
| 1758 |
+
},
|
| 1759 |
+
{
|
| 1760 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 1761 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1762 |
+
{
|
| 1763 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1764 |
+
"markdown": "核糖體與其反應後變小而無法偵測到"
|
| 1765 |
+
}
|
| 1766 |
+
]
|
| 1767 |
+
}
|
| 1768 |
+
],
|
| 1769 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 1770 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 1771 |
+
"children": []
|
| 1772 |
+
}
|
| 1773 |
+
]
|
| 1774 |
+
}
|
| 1775 |
+
]
|
| 1776 |
+
},
|
| 1777 |
+
{
|
| 1778 |
+
"id": "part1-experiment",
|
| 1779 |
+
"title": "三、實驗題（占14分）",
|
| 1780 |
+
"instructions": [
|
| 1781 |
+
{
|
| 1782 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1783 |
+
"markdown": "說明：第29題至第35題，包含單選題與多選題，單選題有4個選項，多選題有5個選項，每題2分。"
|
| 1784 |
+
}
|
| 1785 |
+
],
|
| 1786 |
+
"questions": [
|
| 1787 |
+
{
|
| 1788 |
+
"id": "q29",
|
| 1789 |
+
"number": "29.",
|
| 1790 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 1791 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 1792 |
+
{
|
| 1793 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1794 |
+
"markdown": "圖5為某植物葉片的永久切片，由其構造推測這葉片來自何種植物？"
|
| 1795 |
+
},
|
| 1796 |
+
{
|
| 1797 |
+
"type": "image",
|
| 1798 |
+
"asset": "assets/q29-fig5.png",
|
| 1799 |
+
"alt": "圖5：植物葉片橫切面。上表皮下方有緊密排列的柱狀細胞，葉片內有大型空腔形成發達通氣組織，中央可見維管束。",
|
| 1800 |
+
"caption": "圖5"
|
| 1801 |
+
}
|
| 1802 |
+
],
|
| 1803 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 1804 |
+
"options": [
|
| 1805 |
+
{
|
| 1806 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 1807 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1808 |
+
{
|
| 1809 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1810 |
+
"markdown": "浮葉植物，因為氣孔分布在上���皮"
|
| 1811 |
+
}
|
| 1812 |
+
]
|
| 1813 |
+
},
|
| 1814 |
+
{
|
| 1815 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 1816 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1817 |
+
{
|
| 1818 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1819 |
+
"markdown": "陸生植物，因為維管束有明顯的厚細胞壁"
|
| 1820 |
+
}
|
| 1821 |
+
]
|
| 1822 |
+
},
|
| 1823 |
+
{
|
| 1824 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 1825 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1826 |
+
{
|
| 1827 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1828 |
+
"markdown": "沉水植物，因為沒有氣孔"
|
| 1829 |
+
}
|
| 1830 |
+
]
|
| 1831 |
+
},
|
| 1832 |
+
{
|
| 1833 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 1834 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1835 |
+
{
|
| 1836 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1837 |
+
"markdown": "挺水植物，因為有發達的通氣組織"
|
| 1838 |
+
}
|
| 1839 |
+
]
|
| 1840 |
+
}
|
| 1841 |
+
],
|
| 1842 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 1843 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 1844 |
+
"children": []
|
| 1845 |
+
},
|
| 1846 |
+
{
|
| 1847 |
+
"id": "q30",
|
| 1848 |
+
"number": "30.",
|
| 1849 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 1850 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 1851 |
+
{
|
| 1852 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1853 |
+
"markdown": "某生想製備組織切片，以利用顯微鏡觀察腎小體的構造。圖6為豬腎臟縱切剖面，該生應該取哪一部分的薄片來製作玻片標本？"
|
| 1854 |
+
},
|
| 1855 |
+
{
|
| 1856 |
+
"type": "image",
|
| 1857 |
+
"asset": "assets/q30-fig6.png",
|
| 1858 |
+
"alt": "圖6：豬腎臟縱切剖面，標示甲位於腎盂附近，乙位於內側髓質，丙位於較外側髓質，丁位於最外圍皮質。",
|
| 1859 |
+
"caption": "圖6"
|
| 1860 |
+
}
|
| 1861 |
+
],
|
| 1862 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 1863 |
+
"options": [
|
| 1864 |
+
{
|
| 1865 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 1866 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1867 |
+
{
|
| 1868 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1869 |
+
"markdown": "甲"
|
| 1870 |
+
}
|
| 1871 |
+
]
|
| 1872 |
+
},
|
| 1873 |
+
{
|
| 1874 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 1875 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1876 |
+
{
|
| 1877 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1878 |
+
"markdown": "乙"
|
| 1879 |
+
}
|
| 1880 |
+
]
|
| 1881 |
+
},
|
| 1882 |
+
{
|
| 1883 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 1884 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1885 |
+
{
|
| 1886 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1887 |
+
"markdown": "丙"
|
| 1888 |
+
}
|
| 1889 |
+
]
|
| 1890 |
+
},
|
| 1891 |
+
{
|
| 1892 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 1893 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1894 |
+
{
|
| 1895 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1896 |
+
"markdown": "丁"
|
| 1897 |
+
}
|
| 1898 |
+
]
|
| 1899 |
+
}
|
| 1900 |
+
],
|
| 1901 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 1902 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 1903 |
+
"children": []
|
| 1904 |
+
},
|
| 1905 |
+
{
|
| 1906 |
+
"id": "q31",
|
| 1907 |
+
"number": "31.",
|
| 1908 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 1909 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 1910 |
+
{
|
| 1911 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1912 |
+
"markdown": "以顯微鏡觀察小腸的橫切面永久玻片，可見到小腸壁平滑肌組織的切面方向為何？"
|
| 1913 |
+
}
|
| 1914 |
+
],
|
| 1915 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 1916 |
+
"options": [
|
| 1917 |
+
{
|
| 1918 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 1919 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1920 |
+
{
|
| 1921 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1922 |
+
"markdown": "呈橫切面"
|
| 1923 |
+
}
|
| 1924 |
+
]
|
| 1925 |
+
},
|
| 1926 |
+
{
|
| 1927 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 1928 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1929 |
+
{
|
| 1930 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1931 |
+
"markdown": "呈縱切面"
|
| 1932 |
+
}
|
| 1933 |
+
]
|
| 1934 |
+
},
|
| 1935 |
+
{
|
| 1936 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 1937 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1938 |
+
{
|
| 1939 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1940 |
+
"markdown": "橫切面與縱切面均有"
|
| 1941 |
+
}
|
| 1942 |
+
]
|
| 1943 |
+
},
|
| 1944 |
+
{
|
| 1945 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 1946 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1947 |
+
{
|
| 1948 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1949 |
+
"markdown": "平滑肌的切面無規則"
|
| 1950 |
+
}
|
| 1951 |
+
]
|
| 1952 |
+
}
|
| 1953 |
+
],
|
| 1954 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 1955 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 1956 |
+
"children": []
|
| 1957 |
+
},
|
| 1958 |
+
{
|
| 1959 |
+
"id": "q32",
|
| 1960 |
+
"number": "32.",
|
| 1961 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 1962 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 1963 |
+
{
|
| 1964 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1965 |
+
"markdown": "有關檢測生物組織中的還原醣、脂肪及蛋白質等成分的實驗敘述，下列何者正確？"
|
| 1966 |
+
}
|
| 1967 |
+
],
|
| 1968 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 1969 |
+
"options": [
|
| 1970 |
+
{
|
| 1971 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 1972 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1973 |
+
{
|
| 1974 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1975 |
+
"markdown": "本氏液可用來檢測樣品中是否含有澱粉的成分"
|
| 1976 |
+
}
|
| 1977 |
+
]
|
| 1978 |
+
},
|
| 1979 |
+
{
|
| 1980 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 1981 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1982 |
+
{
|
| 1983 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1984 |
+
"markdown": "本氏液與葡萄糖水混合後隔水加熱，在液體中可以檢測出氧化亞銅（$\\mathrm{Cu_2O}$）的存在"
|
| 1985 |
+
}
|
| 1986 |
+
]
|
| 1987 |
+
},
|
| 1988 |
+
{
|
| 1989 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 1990 |
+
"content": [
|
| 1991 |
+
{
|
| 1992 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 1993 |
+
"markdown": "油性椒紅素試劑，會因越多脂肪而越無法染色，進而有橘紅色沉澱物析出"
|
| 1994 |
+
}
|
| 1995 |
+
]
|
| 1996 |
+
},
|
| 1997 |
+
{
|
| 1998 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 1999 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2000 |
+
{
|
| 2001 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2002 |
+
"markdown": "雙縮脲試劑中的銅離子會與蛋白質的雙硫鍵作用，而產生帶有紫色的硫酸銅沉澱"
|
| 2003 |
+
}
|
| 2004 |
+
]
|
| 2005 |
+
}
|
| 2006 |
+
],
|
| 2007 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2008 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2009 |
+
"children": []
|
| 2010 |
+
},
|
| 2011 |
+
{
|
| 2012 |
+
"id": "q33",
|
| 2013 |
+
"number": "33.",
|
| 2014 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 2015 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2016 |
+
{
|
| 2017 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2018 |
+
"markdown": "青蛙常以舌捕食昆蟲。圖7為青蛙頭部側面圖。青蛙的舌根位於圖中的何處？"
|
| 2019 |
+
},
|
| 2020 |
+
{
|
| 2021 |
+
"type": "image",
|
| 2022 |
+
"asset": "assets/q33-fig7.png",
|
| 2023 |
+
"alt": "圖7：青蛙頭部側面及口腔剖面示意，甲、乙、丙標示口腔內由後向前的三個位置，丁標示吻端附近。",
|
| 2024 |
+
"caption": "圖7"
|
| 2025 |
+
}
|
| 2026 |
+
],
|
| 2027 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 2028 |
+
"options": [
|
| 2029 |
+
{
|
| 2030 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 2031 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2032 |
+
{
|
| 2033 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2034 |
+
"markdown": "甲"
|
| 2035 |
+
}
|
| 2036 |
+
]
|
| 2037 |
+
},
|
| 2038 |
+
{
|
| 2039 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 2040 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2041 |
+
{
|
| 2042 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2043 |
+
"markdown": "乙"
|
| 2044 |
+
}
|
| 2045 |
+
]
|
| 2046 |
+
},
|
| 2047 |
+
{
|
| 2048 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 2049 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2050 |
+
{
|
| 2051 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2052 |
+
"markdown": "丙"
|
| 2053 |
+
}
|
| 2054 |
+
]
|
| 2055 |
+
},
|
| 2056 |
+
{
|
| 2057 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 2058 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2059 |
+
{
|
| 2060 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2061 |
+
"markdown": "丁"
|
| 2062 |
+
}
|
| 2063 |
+
]
|
| 2064 |
+
}
|
| 2065 |
+
],
|
| 2066 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2067 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2068 |
+
"children": []
|
| 2069 |
+
},
|
| 2070 |
+
{
|
| 2071 |
+
"id": "q34",
|
| 2072 |
+
"number": "34.",
|
| 2073 |
+
"type": "multiple_choice",
|
| 2074 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2075 |
+
{
|
| 2076 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2077 |
+
"markdown": "圖8為利用顯微鏡所觀察到的甲、乙兩種植物木質部組織。下列敘述哪些正確？"
|
| 2078 |
+
},
|
| 2079 |
+
{
|
| 2080 |
+
"type": "image",
|
| 2081 |
+
"asset": "assets/q34-fig8.png",
|
| 2082 |
+
"alt": "圖8：甲為具螺旋狀加厚細胞壁的導管；乙為兩端尖長、側壁有許多壁孔的管胞。",
|
| 2083 |
+
"caption": "圖8"
|
| 2084 |
+
}
|
| 2085 |
+
],
|
| 2086 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 2087 |
+
"options": [
|
| 2088 |
+
{
|
| 2089 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 2090 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2091 |
+
{
|
| 2092 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2093 |
+
"markdown": "乙細胞只存在松柏類植物"
|
| 2094 |
+
}
|
| 2095 |
+
]
|
| 2096 |
+
},
|
| 2097 |
+
{
|
| 2098 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 2099 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2100 |
+
{
|
| 2101 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2102 |
+
"markdown": "甲細胞上下之間交接處的細胞壁形成穿孔"
|
| 2103 |
+
}
|
| 2104 |
+
]
|
| 2105 |
+
},
|
| 2106 |
+
{
|
| 2107 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 2108 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2109 |
+
{
|
| 2110 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2111 |
+
"markdown": "乙細胞負責輸送養分"
|
| 2112 |
+
}
|
| 2113 |
+
]
|
| 2114 |
+
},
|
| 2115 |
+
{
|
| 2116 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 2117 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2118 |
+
{
|
| 2119 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2120 |
+
"markdown": "乙細胞兩端尖，兩細胞間以壁孔運輸"
|
| 2121 |
+
}
|
| 2122 |
+
]
|
| 2123 |
+
},
|
| 2124 |
+
{
|
| 2125 |
+
"id": "E",
|
| 2126 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2127 |
+
{
|
| 2128 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2129 |
+
"markdown": "甲、乙均可行有絲分裂，增加細胞數量"
|
| 2130 |
+
}
|
| 2131 |
+
]
|
| 2132 |
+
}
|
| 2133 |
+
],
|
| 2134 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2135 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2136 |
+
"children": []
|
| 2137 |
+
},
|
| 2138 |
+
{
|
| 2139 |
+
"id": "q35",
|
| 2140 |
+
"number": "35.",
|
| 2141 |
+
"type": "multiple_choice",
|
| 2142 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2143 |
+
{
|
| 2144 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2145 |
+
"markdown": "觀察如圖9的生態球，只看到一個密封透明的玻璃容器中，約有十分之九的水，十分之一的空氣，幾枝枯枝，容器底部有些貝殼砂，清澈的水中兩隻小蝦悠游其中。這樣密閉的生態球需放在光亮且涼爽的地方，不需要打開透氣，也不需要另外餵食，這兩隻小蝦可以存活一段相當長的時間。下列與此生態球相關的敘述，哪些正確？"
|
| 2146 |
+
},
|
| 2147 |
+
{
|
| 2148 |
+
"type": "image",
|
| 2149 |
+
"asset": "assets/q35-fig9.png",
|
| 2150 |
+
"alt": "圖9：密封透明星形玻璃容器，內有水、空氣、枯枝狀裝飾、底砂與兩隻小蝦。",
|
| 2151 |
+
"caption": "圖9"
|
| 2152 |
+
}
|
| 2153 |
+
],
|
| 2154 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 2155 |
+
"options": [
|
| 2156 |
+
{
|
| 2157 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 2158 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2159 |
+
{
|
| 2160 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2161 |
+
"markdown": "此球為密閉的生態系統，不需要外界提供能量"
|
| 2162 |
+
}
|
| 2163 |
+
]
|
| 2164 |
+
},
|
| 2165 |
+
{
|
| 2166 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 2167 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2168 |
+
{
|
| 2169 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2170 |
+
"markdown": "水中小蝦為消費者"
|
| 2171 |
+
}
|
| 2172 |
+
]
|
| 2173 |
+
},
|
| 2174 |
+
{
|
| 2175 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 2176 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2177 |
+
{
|
| 2178 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2179 |
+
"markdown": "此生態球中只有兩隻小蝦，不需要分解者"
|
| 2180 |
+
}
|
| 2181 |
+
]
|
| 2182 |
+
},
|
| 2183 |
+
{
|
| 2184 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 2185 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2186 |
+
{
|
| 2187 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2188 |
+
"markdown": "此生態球中，應該有行光合作用的微型生物"
|
| 2189 |
+
}
|
| 2190 |
+
]
|
| 2191 |
+
},
|
| 2192 |
+
{
|
| 2193 |
+
"id": "E",
|
| 2194 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2195 |
+
{
|
| 2196 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2197 |
+
"markdown": "在此生態球中，完全藉由微生物進行化學自營提供能量"
|
| 2198 |
+
}
|
| 2199 |
+
]
|
| 2200 |
+
}
|
| 2201 |
+
],
|
| 2202 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2203 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2204 |
+
"children": []
|
| 2205 |
+
}
|
| 2206 |
+
]
|
| 2207 |
+
},
|
| 2208 |
+
{
|
| 2209 |
+
"id": "part2-mixed",
|
| 2210 |
+
"title": "第貳部分、混合題或非選擇題（占30分）",
|
| 2211 |
+
"instructions": [
|
| 2212 |
+
{
|
| 2213 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2214 |
+
"markdown": "說明：本部分共有 6 題組，選擇題每題 2 分，非選擇題配分標於題末。限在答題卷標示題號的作答區內作答。\n\n選擇題與「非選擇題作圖部分」使用 2B 鉛筆作答，更正時以橡皮擦擦拭，切勿使用修正帶（液）。非選擇題請由左而右橫式書寫。單選題有4個選項，多選題有5個選項。"
|
| 2215 |
+
}
|
| 2216 |
+
],
|
| 2217 |
+
"questions": [
|
| 2218 |
+
{
|
| 2219 |
+
"id": "group36-37",
|
| 2220 |
+
"number": "36-37題為題組",
|
| 2221 |
+
"type": "composite",
|
| 2222 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2223 |
+
{
|
| 2224 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2225 |
+
"markdown": "抗體若能識別特定細菌的抗原，且不會與其他種細菌的抗原產生交叉反應，就非常適合開發成為檢測該特定細菌的專用試劑，來檢測樣本中是否有該抗原以及特定細菌。某生利用感染甲細菌的病牛血液做實驗，打算篩選能檢測出特定病原體甲細菌存在之抗體的檢測法。實驗中得到可以辨識細菌毒素或外膜蛋白的抗體 A-D。\n\n該生再進一步將此四種抗體分別與甲細菌、乙細菌的毒素或外膜蛋白，以及牛唾液進行抗體抗原反應分析，結果如表 4 所示，表中的有、無代表是否產生抗體-抗原正反應。"
|
| 2226 |
+
},
|
| 2227 |
+
{
|
| 2228 |
+
"type": "table",
|
| 2229 |
+
"header": [
|
| 2230 |
+
"",
|
| 2231 |
+
"甲細菌：毒素 X",
|
| 2232 |
+
"甲細菌：外膜蛋白",
|
| 2233 |
+
"乙細菌：毒素 Y",
|
| 2234 |
+
"乙細菌：外膜蛋白",
|
| 2235 |
+
"唾液樣本來源：病牛",
|
| 2236 |
+
"唾液樣本來源：健康牛"
|
| 2237 |
+
],
|
| 2238 |
+
"rows": [
|
| 2239 |
+
[
|
| 2240 |
+
"抗體 A",
|
| 2241 |
+
"有",
|
| 2242 |
+
"有",
|
| 2243 |
+
"無",
|
| 2244 |
+
"無",
|
| 2245 |
+
"無",
|
| 2246 |
+
"無"
|
| 2247 |
+
],
|
| 2248 |
+
[
|
| 2249 |
+
"抗體 B",
|
| 2250 |
+
"有",
|
| 2251 |
+
"無",
|
| 2252 |
+
"有",
|
| 2253 |
+
"無",
|
| 2254 |
+
"有",
|
| 2255 |
+
"無"
|
| 2256 |
+
],
|
| 2257 |
+
[
|
| 2258 |
+
"抗體 C",
|
| 2259 |
+
"無",
|
| 2260 |
+
"有",
|
| 2261 |
+
"無",
|
| 2262 |
+
"無",
|
| 2263 |
+
"有",
|
| 2264 |
+
"無"
|
| 2265 |
+
],
|
| 2266 |
+
[
|
| 2267 |
+
"抗體 D",
|
| 2268 |
+
"有",
|
| 2269 |
+
"有",
|
| 2270 |
+
"無",
|
| 2271 |
+
"無",
|
| 2272 |
+
"無",
|
| 2273 |
+
"有"
|
| 2274 |
+
]
|
| 2275 |
+
],
|
| 2276 |
+
"caption": "表4"
|
| 2277 |
+
}
|
| 2278 |
+
],
|
| 2279 |
+
"points": 4.0,
|
| 2280 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 2281 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2282 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2283 |
+
"children": [
|
| 2284 |
+
{
|
| 2285 |
+
"id": "q36",
|
| 2286 |
+
"number": "36.",
|
| 2287 |
+
"type": "single_choice",
|
| 2288 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2289 |
+
{
|
| 2290 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2291 |
+
"markdown": "下列何種抗體，最適合進一步的開發成檢測該特定病原體甲細菌的試劑？"
|
| 2292 |
+
}
|
| 2293 |
+
],
|
| 2294 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 2295 |
+
"options": [
|
| 2296 |
+
{
|
| 2297 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 2298 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2299 |
+
{
|
| 2300 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2301 |
+
"markdown": "抗體A"
|
| 2302 |
+
}
|
| 2303 |
+
]
|
| 2304 |
+
},
|
| 2305 |
+
{
|
| 2306 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 2307 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2308 |
+
{
|
| 2309 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2310 |
+
"markdown": "抗體B"
|
| 2311 |
+
}
|
| 2312 |
+
]
|
| 2313 |
+
},
|
| 2314 |
+
{
|
| 2315 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 2316 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2317 |
+
{
|
| 2318 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2319 |
+
"markdown": "抗體C"
|
| 2320 |
+
}
|
| 2321 |
+
]
|
| 2322 |
+
},
|
| 2323 |
+
{
|
| 2324 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 2325 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2326 |
+
{
|
| 2327 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2328 |
+
"markdown": "抗體D"
|
| 2329 |
+
}
|
| 2330 |
+
]
|
| 2331 |
+
}
|
| 2332 |
+
],
|
| 2333 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2334 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2335 |
+
"children": []
|
| 2336 |
+
},
|
| 2337 |
+
{
|
| 2338 |
+
"id": "q37",
|
| 2339 |
+
"number": "37.",
|
| 2340 |
+
"type": "short_answer",
|
| 2341 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2342 |
+
{
|
| 2343 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2344 |
+
"markdown": "上述檢測法是利用後天性免疫的何種特性？（2分）"
|
| 2345 |
+
}
|
| 2346 |
+
],
|
| 2347 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 2348 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 2349 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2350 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2351 |
+
"children": []
|
| 2352 |
+
}
|
| 2353 |
+
]
|
| 2354 |
+
},
|
| 2355 |
+
{
|
| 2356 |
+
"id": "group38-39",
|
| 2357 |
+
"number": "38-39題為題組",
|
| 2358 |
+
"type": "composite",
|
| 2359 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2360 |
+
{
|
| 2361 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2362 |
+
"markdown": "地錢是蘚苔類植物，除了行有性生殖，也具有無性繁殖的能力。地錢葉狀體上有珠芽杯，珠芽杯內會產生許多珠芽。每一個珠芽脫離原本的葉狀體後，即可獨立發育成一個完整的地錢植株。\n\n研究發現有一地錢突變株，其某種植物激素的合成酶基因（log）功能發生缺失，結果導致形態上發生改變（圖 10 甲）。此外，科學家利用不同濃度的細胞分裂素（簡稱 BA）添加在野生型及 log 突變株地錢中，並觀察其珠芽杯數量及葉狀體形態的變化，結果如圖 10 乙、丙所示。"
|
| 2363 |
+
},
|
| 2364 |
+
{
|
| 2365 |
+
"type": "image",
|
| 2366 |
+
"asset": "assets/q38-q39-fig10.png",
|
| 2367 |
+
"alt": "圖10。甲：野生型地錢俯視圖有多個珠芽杯，側面有正常葉狀體與假根；log突變株俯視圖缺少珠芽杯，側面葉狀體向下彎曲。乙：珠芽杯形成比率長條圖；野生型在0、1、5、10 μM BA皆接近100%，log突變株由0 μM近0%、1 μM約20%、5 μM約70%升至10 μM近100%。丙：log突變株葉狀體隨BA由0、5、10至50 μM增加而由向下彎曲逐漸展平。",
|
| 2368 |
+
"caption": "圖10"
|
| 2369 |
+
}
|
| 2370 |
+
],
|
| 2371 |
+
"points": 4.0,
|
| 2372 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 2373 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2374 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2375 |
+
"children": [
|
| 2376 |
+
{
|
| 2377 |
+
"id": "q38",
|
| 2378 |
+
"number": "38.",
|
| 2379 |
+
"type": "multiple_choice",
|
| 2380 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2381 |
+
{
|
| 2382 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2383 |
+
"markdown": "下列有關本文的敘述，哪些正確？"
|
| 2384 |
+
}
|
| 2385 |
+
],
|
| 2386 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 2387 |
+
"options": [
|
| 2388 |
+
{
|
| 2389 |
+
"id": "A",
|
| 2390 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2391 |
+
{
|
| 2392 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2393 |
+
"markdown": "產生珠芽是地錢有性生殖的方式"
|
| 2394 |
+
}
|
| 2395 |
+
]
|
| 2396 |
+
},
|
| 2397 |
+
{
|
| 2398 |
+
"id": "B",
|
| 2399 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2400 |
+
{
|
| 2401 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2402 |
+
"markdown": "基因log可調控珠芽杯的形成"
|
| 2403 |
+
}
|
| 2404 |
+
]
|
| 2405 |
+
},
|
| 2406 |
+
{
|
| 2407 |
+
"id": "C",
|
| 2408 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2409 |
+
{
|
| 2410 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2411 |
+
"markdown": "珠芽杯的發育與BA濃度有關"
|
| 2412 |
+
}
|
| 2413 |
+
]
|
| 2414 |
+
},
|
| 2415 |
+
{
|
| 2416 |
+
"id": "D",
|
| 2417 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2418 |
+
{
|
| 2419 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2420 |
+
"markdown": "經實驗證明BA就是由log基因表現的蛋白質"
|
| 2421 |
+
}
|
| 2422 |
+
]
|
| 2423 |
+
},
|
| 2424 |
+
{
|
| 2425 |
+
"id": "E",
|
| 2426 |
+
"content": [
|
| 2427 |
+
{
|
| 2428 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2429 |
+
"markdown": "添加適當濃度的BA可以回復log突變株葉狀體的發育障礙"
|
| 2430 |
+
}
|
| 2431 |
+
]
|
| 2432 |
+
}
|
| 2433 |
+
],
|
| 2434 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2435 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2436 |
+
"children": []
|
| 2437 |
+
},
|
| 2438 |
+
{
|
| 2439 |
+
"id": "q39",
|
| 2440 |
+
"number": "39.",
|
| 2441 |
+
"type": "short_answer",
|
| 2442 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2443 |
+
{
|
| 2444 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2445 |
+
"markdown": "根據圖10的研究結果，可以推測LOG蛋白質在植物體中的功能為何？（2分）"
|
| 2446 |
+
}
|
| 2447 |
+
],
|
| 2448 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 2449 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 2450 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2451 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2452 |
+
"children": []
|
| 2453 |
+
}
|
| 2454 |
+
]
|
| 2455 |
+
},
|
| 2456 |
+
{
|
| 2457 |
+
"id": "group40-42",
|
| 2458 |
+
"number": "40-42題為題組",
|
| 2459 |
+
"type": "composite",
|
| 2460 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2461 |
+
{
|
| 2462 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2463 |
+
"markdown": "某生由樣本甲（為一種病原體）萃取其基因體後，將此基因體分別利用 DNA 水解酵素及 RNA 水解酵素處理後，再經膠體電泳分析，結果如圖 11 所示。依本文及已習得知識，回答 40-42 題。"
|
| 2464 |
+
},
|
| 2465 |
+
{
|
| 2466 |
+
"type": "image",
|
| 2467 |
+
"asset": "assets/q40-q42-fig11.png",
|
| 2468 |
+
"alt": "圖11：膠體電泳示意。M為分子大小標記，標示23130、9416、6550、4360、2320、2020及560 bp。泳道1未處理基因體樣本與泳道2 DNA水解酵素處理後樣本，都在約2020至2320 bp間有一條帶；泳道3 RNA水解酵素處理後樣本沒有條帶。",
|
| 2469 |
+
"caption": "圖11"
|
| 2470 |
+
}
|
| 2471 |
+
],
|
| 2472 |
+
"points": 6.0,
|
| 2473 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 2474 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2475 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2476 |
+
"children": [
|
| 2477 |
+
{
|
| 2478 |
+
"id": "q40",
|
| 2479 |
+
"number": "40.",
|
| 2480 |
+
"type": "short_answer",
|
| 2481 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2482 |
+
{
|
| 2483 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2484 |
+
"markdown": "樣本甲基因體為何種核酸？（2分）"
|
| 2485 |
+
}
|
| 2486 |
+
],
|
| 2487 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 2488 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 2489 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2490 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2491 |
+
"children": []
|
| 2492 |
+
},
|
| 2493 |
+
{
|
| 2494 |
+
"id": "q41",
|
| 2495 |
+
"number": "41.",
|
| 2496 |
+
"type": "short_answer",
|
| 2497 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2498 |
+
{
|
| 2499 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2500 |
+
"markdown": "樣本甲應歸屬何種病原體？（2分）"
|
| 2501 |
+
}
|
| 2502 |
+
],
|
| 2503 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 2504 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 2505 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2506 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2507 |
+
"children": []
|
| 2508 |
+
},
|
| 2509 |
+
{
|
| 2510 |
+
"id": "q42",
|
| 2511 |
+
"number": "42.",
|
| 2512 |
+
"type": "short_answer",
|
| 2513 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2514 |
+
{
|
| 2515 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2516 |
+
"markdown": "此病原體增殖時，為什麼一定需要宿主？（2分）"
|
| 2517 |
+
}
|
| 2518 |
+
],
|
| 2519 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 2520 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 2521 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2522 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2523 |
+
"children": []
|
| 2524 |
+
}
|
| 2525 |
+
]
|
| 2526 |
+
},
|
| 2527 |
+
{
|
| 2528 |
+
"id": "group43-44",
|
| 2529 |
+
"number": "43-44題為題組",
|
| 2530 |
+
"type": "composite",
|
| 2531 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2532 |
+
{
|
| 2533 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2534 |
+
"markdown": "東方蜂鷹主要覓食野生蜂巢內的蜂蛹，故得名蜂鷹。秋冬季節野花不多，蜂農為補充蜜蜂的食物，把花粉混以黃豆粉，再加糖水攪拌凝成黃色的花粉團，供蜜蜂食用，但蜂鷹卻常捷足先登取食花粉團。學者設計實驗去分析蜂鷹如何察覺而採食這項新食物，結果如圖 12。依本文及已習得知識，回答 43-44 題。"
|
| 2535 |
+
},
|
| 2536 |
+
{
|
| 2537 |
+
"type": "image",
|
| 2538 |
+
"asset": "assets/q43-q44-fig12.png",
|
| 2539 |
+
"alt": "圖12：三組覓食次數比較。第一組中含花粉粒、黃豆粉、糖的食團約27次，僅含黃豆粉、糖約2次；第二組中含花粉粒、黃豆粉、糖與含花粉粒、糖皆約7次；第三組中含花粉粒、黃豆粉、糖約29次，含花粉粒、黃豆粉約25次。",
|
| 2540 |
+
"caption": "圖12"
|
| 2541 |
+
}
|
| 2542 |
+
],
|
| 2543 |
+
"points": 4.0,
|
| 2544 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 2545 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2546 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2547 |
+
"children": [
|
| 2548 |
+
{
|
| 2549 |
+
"id": "q43",
|
| 2550 |
+
"number": "43.",
|
| 2551 |
+
"type": "short_answer",
|
| 2552 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2553 |
+
{
|
| 2554 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2555 |
+
"markdown": "根據實驗結果，判斷蜂鷹前往覓食黃色花粉團的關鍵食物成分為何？（2分）"
|
| 2556 |
+
}
|
| 2557 |
+
],
|
| 2558 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 2559 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 2560 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2561 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2562 |
+
"children": []
|
| 2563 |
+
},
|
| 2564 |
+
{
|
| 2565 |
+
"id": "q44",
|
| 2566 |
+
"number": "44.",
|
| 2567 |
+
"type": "short_answer",
|
| 2568 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2569 |
+
{
|
| 2570 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2571 |
+
"markdown": "若想證實蜂鷹不是因爲被黃顏色所吸引而去食用花粉團，可以如何設計實驗？（2分）"
|
| 2572 |
+
}
|
| 2573 |
+
],
|
| 2574 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 2575 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 2576 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2577 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2578 |
+
"children": []
|
| 2579 |
+
}
|
| 2580 |
+
]
|
| 2581 |
+
},
|
| 2582 |
+
{
|
| 2583 |
+
"id": "group45-46",
|
| 2584 |
+
"number": "45-46題為題組",
|
| 2585 |
+
"type": "composite",
|
| 2586 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2587 |
+
{
|
| 2588 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2589 |
+
"markdown": "哺乳動物血液中血糖的濃度受到嚴格監控，健康人體在飯後血糖濃度升高，胰臟分泌胰島素降低血糖，當血糖濃度太低時，亦有其他激素參與血糖的調節。"
|
| 2590 |
+
}
|
| 2591 |
+
],
|
| 2592 |
+
"points": 6.0,
|
| 2593 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 2594 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2595 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2596 |
+
"children": [
|
| 2597 |
+
{
|
| 2598 |
+
"id": "q45",
|
| 2599 |
+
"number": "45.",
|
| 2600 |
+
"type": "short_answer",
|
| 2601 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2602 |
+
{
|
| 2603 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2604 |
+
"markdown": "胰島素可以刺激哪兩種器官或組織的細胞吸收血液中葡萄糖，並將其轉化為肝醣儲存？（4分）"
|
| 2605 |
+
}
|
| 2606 |
+
],
|
| 2607 |
+
"points": 4.0,
|
| 2608 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 2609 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2610 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2611 |
+
"children": []
|
| 2612 |
+
},
|
| 2613 |
+
{
|
| 2614 |
+
"id": "q46",
|
| 2615 |
+
"number": "46.",
|
| 2616 |
+
"type": "short_answer",
|
| 2617 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2618 |
+
{
|
| 2619 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2620 |
+
"markdown": "近年來新興藥物類升糖素胜肽-1（簡稱GLP-1）被用來治療第二型糖尿病。當血糖濃度高於正常時，GLP-1可以直接刺激胰臟分泌胰島素，以控制血糖。GLP-1的受體最可能表現在胰臟的哪一種細胞？（2分）"
|
| 2621 |
+
}
|
| 2622 |
+
],
|
| 2623 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 2624 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 2625 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2626 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2627 |
+
"children": []
|
| 2628 |
+
}
|
| 2629 |
+
]
|
| 2630 |
+
},
|
| 2631 |
+
{
|
| 2632 |
+
"id": "group47-49",
|
| 2633 |
+
"number": "47-49題為題組",
|
| 2634 |
+
"type": "composite",
|
| 2635 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2636 |
+
{
|
| 2637 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2638 |
+
"markdown": "光敏素為一種植物體色素蛋白，可感受光之刺激，藉以調控多項重要生理反應。光敏素由蛋白質次單元和色素分子結合而成一個二聚體，有兩種吸收光譜不同的型式，在兩型（$P_{fr}$ 及 $P_r$）間互相轉換。"
|
| 2639 |
+
}
|
| 2640 |
+
],
|
| 2641 |
+
"points": 6.0,
|
| 2642 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 2643 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2644 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2645 |
+
"children": [
|
| 2646 |
+
{
|
| 2647 |
+
"id": "q47",
|
| 2648 |
+
"number": "47.",
|
| 2649 |
+
"type": "short_answer",
|
| 2650 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2651 |
+
{
|
| 2652 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2653 |
+
"markdown": "在紅光及遠紅光的長時間處理後，光敏素的主要型式分別為何？（2分）"
|
| 2654 |
+
},
|
| 2655 |
+
{
|
| 2656 |
+
"type": "table",
|
| 2657 |
+
"header": [
|
| 2658 |
+
"",
|
| 2659 |
+
"紅光",
|
| 2660 |
+
"遠紅光"
|
| 2661 |
+
],
|
| 2662 |
+
"rows": [
|
| 2663 |
+
[
|
| 2664 |
+
"光敏素主要型式",
|
| 2665 |
+
"",
|
| 2666 |
+
""
|
| 2667 |
+
]
|
| 2668 |
+
],
|
| 2669 |
+
"caption": null
|
| 2670 |
+
}
|
| 2671 |
+
],
|
| 2672 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 2673 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 2674 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2675 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2676 |
+
"children": []
|
| 2677 |
+
},
|
| 2678 |
+
{
|
| 2679 |
+
"id": "q48",
|
| 2680 |
+
"number": "48.",
|
| 2681 |
+
"type": "short_answer",
|
| 2682 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2683 |
+
{
|
| 2684 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2685 |
+
"markdown": "具有生理活性的光敏素型式為何？（2分）"
|
| 2686 |
+
}
|
| 2687 |
+
],
|
| 2688 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 2689 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 2690 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2691 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2692 |
+
"children": []
|
| 2693 |
+
},
|
| 2694 |
+
{
|
| 2695 |
+
"id": "q49",
|
| 2696 |
+
"number": "49.",
|
| 2697 |
+
"type": "short_answer",
|
| 2698 |
+
"prompt": [
|
| 2699 |
+
{
|
| 2700 |
+
"type": "text",
|
| 2701 |
+
"markdown": "列出兩項光敏素調控的植物生理反應？（2分）"
|
| 2702 |
+
}
|
| 2703 |
+
],
|
| 2704 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 2705 |
+
"options": null,
|
| 2706 |
+
"blanks": null,
|
| 2707 |
+
"matching": null,
|
| 2708 |
+
"children": []
|
| 2709 |
+
}
|
| 2710 |
+
]
|
| 2711 |
+
}
|
| 2712 |
+
]
|
| 2713 |
+
}
|
| 2714 |
+
],
|
| 2715 |
+
"metadata": {
|
| 2716 |
+
"year": "114學年度",
|
| 2717 |
+
"exam": "分科測驗",
|
| 2718 |
+
"source_pages": "12",
|
| 2719 |
+
"printed_question_pages": "11"
|
| 2720 |
+
}
|
| 2721 |
+
}
|
ast-114-biology/bundle/grading.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,949 @@
|
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| 1 |
+
{
|
| 2 |
+
"schema_version": "1",
|
| 3 |
+
"exam_id": "ast-114-biology",
|
| 4 |
+
"judge": {
|
| 5 |
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"rule": {
|
| 455 |
+
"kind": "choice",
|
| 456 |
+
"correct": [
|
| 457 |
+
"D"
|
| 458 |
+
],
|
| 459 |
+
"partial_credit": false,
|
| 460 |
+
"wrong_selection_penalty": 0.0,
|
| 461 |
+
"negative_marking": null
|
| 462 |
+
}
|
| 463 |
+
},
|
| 464 |
+
"q31": {
|
| 465 |
+
"question_id": "q31",
|
| 466 |
+
"max_points": 2.0,
|
| 467 |
+
"min_points": 0.0,
|
| 468 |
+
"rule": {
|
| 469 |
+
"kind": "choice",
|
| 470 |
+
"correct": [
|
| 471 |
+
"C"
|
| 472 |
+
],
|
| 473 |
+
"partial_credit": false,
|
| 474 |
+
"wrong_selection_penalty": 0.0,
|
| 475 |
+
"negative_marking": null
|
| 476 |
+
}
|
| 477 |
+
},
|
| 478 |
+
"q32": {
|
| 479 |
+
"question_id": "q32",
|
| 480 |
+
"max_points": 2.0,
|
| 481 |
+
"min_points": 0.0,
|
| 482 |
+
"rule": {
|
| 483 |
+
"kind": "choice",
|
| 484 |
+
"correct": [
|
| 485 |
+
"B"
|
| 486 |
+
],
|
| 487 |
+
"partial_credit": false,
|
| 488 |
+
"wrong_selection_penalty": 0.0,
|
| 489 |
+
"negative_marking": null
|
| 490 |
+
}
|
| 491 |
+
},
|
| 492 |
+
"q33": {
|
| 493 |
+
"question_id": "q33",
|
| 494 |
+
"max_points": 2.0,
|
| 495 |
+
"min_points": 0.0,
|
| 496 |
+
"rule": {
|
| 497 |
+
"kind": "choice",
|
| 498 |
+
"correct": [
|
| 499 |
+
"C"
|
| 500 |
+
],
|
| 501 |
+
"partial_credit": false,
|
| 502 |
+
"wrong_selection_penalty": 0.0,
|
| 503 |
+
"negative_marking": null
|
| 504 |
+
}
|
| 505 |
+
},
|
| 506 |
+
"q34": {
|
| 507 |
+
"question_id": "q34",
|
| 508 |
+
"max_points": 2.0,
|
| 509 |
+
"min_points": 0.0,
|
| 510 |
+
"rule": {
|
| 511 |
+
"kind": "per_option",
|
| 512 |
+
"correct": [
|
| 513 |
+
"B",
|
| 514 |
+
"D"
|
| 515 |
+
],
|
| 516 |
+
"ratio_by_errors": [
|
| 517 |
+
1.0,
|
| 518 |
+
0.6,
|
| 519 |
+
0.2
|
| 520 |
+
]
|
| 521 |
+
}
|
| 522 |
+
},
|
| 523 |
+
"q35": {
|
| 524 |
+
"question_id": "q35",
|
| 525 |
+
"max_points": 2.0,
|
| 526 |
+
"min_points": 0.0,
|
| 527 |
+
"rule": {
|
| 528 |
+
"kind": "per_option",
|
| 529 |
+
"correct": [
|
| 530 |
+
"B",
|
| 531 |
+
"D"
|
| 532 |
+
],
|
| 533 |
+
"ratio_by_errors": [
|
| 534 |
+
1.0,
|
| 535 |
+
0.6,
|
| 536 |
+
0.2
|
| 537 |
+
]
|
| 538 |
+
}
|
| 539 |
+
},
|
| 540 |
+
"q36": {
|
| 541 |
+
"question_id": "q36",
|
| 542 |
+
"max_points": 2.0,
|
| 543 |
+
"min_points": 0.0,
|
| 544 |
+
"rule": {
|
| 545 |
+
"kind": "choice",
|
| 546 |
+
"correct": [
|
| 547 |
+
"C"
|
| 548 |
+
],
|
| 549 |
+
"partial_credit": false,
|
| 550 |
+
"wrong_selection_penalty": 0.0,
|
| 551 |
+
"negative_marking": null
|
| 552 |
+
}
|
| 553 |
+
},
|
| 554 |
+
"q37": {
|
| 555 |
+
"question_id": "q37",
|
| 556 |
+
"max_points": 2.0,
|
| 557 |
+
"min_points": 0.0,
|
| 558 |
+
"rule": {
|
| 559 |
+
"kind": "judge",
|
| 560 |
+
"reference_answer": "免疫專一性（或專一性）",
|
| 561 |
+
"reference_assets": [],
|
| 562 |
+
"rubric": [
|
| 563 |
+
{
|
| 564 |
+
"id": "specificity",
|
| 565 |
+
"description": "是否明確寫出免疫專一性（或專一性）專有名詞。",
|
| 566 |
+
"levels": [
|
| 567 |
+
{
|
| 568 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 569 |
+
"descriptor": "明確寫出免疫專一性或專一性。"
|
| 570 |
+
},
|
| 571 |
+
{
|
| 572 |
+
"points": 0.0,
|
| 573 |
+
"descriptor": "未寫出免疫專一性或專一性；例如僅答辨識性、排斥性。"
|
| 574 |
+
}
|
| 575 |
+
]
|
| 576 |
+
}
|
| 577 |
+
],
|
| 578 |
+
"judge_instructions": "明確寫出免疫專一性（或專一性）專有名詞，得2分。若寫成其他答案，例如辨識性、排斥性等，得0分。",
|
| 579 |
+
"include_question_images": true
|
| 580 |
+
}
|
| 581 |
+
},
|
| 582 |
+
"q38": {
|
| 583 |
+
"question_id": "q38",
|
| 584 |
+
"max_points": 2.0,
|
| 585 |
+
"min_points": 0.0,
|
| 586 |
+
"rule": {
|
| 587 |
+
"kind": "per_option",
|
| 588 |
+
"correct": [
|
| 589 |
+
"B",
|
| 590 |
+
"C",
|
| 591 |
+
"E"
|
| 592 |
+
],
|
| 593 |
+
"ratio_by_errors": [
|
| 594 |
+
1.0,
|
| 595 |
+
0.6,
|
| 596 |
+
0.2
|
| 597 |
+
]
|
| 598 |
+
}
|
| 599 |
+
},
|
| 600 |
+
"q39": {
|
| 601 |
+
"question_id": "q39",
|
| 602 |
+
"max_points": 2.0,
|
| 603 |
+
"min_points": 0.0,
|
| 604 |
+
"rule": {
|
| 605 |
+
"kind": "judge",
|
| 606 |
+
"reference_answer": "活化（促進）（調控）（催化）細胞分裂素之合成",
|
| 607 |
+
"reference_assets": [],
|
| 608 |
+
"rubric": [
|
| 609 |
+
{
|
| 610 |
+
"id": "log_function",
|
| 611 |
+
"description": "是否正確且完整寫出LOG蛋白質的功能。",
|
| 612 |
+
"levels": [
|
| 613 |
+
{
|
| 614 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 615 |
+
"descriptor": "寫出活化、促進、調控或催化細胞分裂素之合成。"
|
| 616 |
+
},
|
| 617 |
+
{
|
| 618 |
+
"points": 0.0,
|
| 619 |
+
"descriptor": "植物激素名稱錯誤，或只寫植物激素的功能；例如催化生長素的合成或促進細胞分裂。"
|
| 620 |
+
}
|
| 621 |
+
]
|
| 622 |
+
}
|
| 623 |
+
],
|
| 624 |
+
"judge_instructions": "須正確且完整寫出LOG蛋白質活化（促進／調控／催化）細胞分裂素合成的功能，得2分；植物激素名稱寫錯或寫成植物激素的功能，得0分。",
|
| 625 |
+
"include_question_images": true
|
| 626 |
+
}
|
| 627 |
+
},
|
| 628 |
+
"q40": {
|
| 629 |
+
"question_id": "q40",
|
| 630 |
+
"max_points": 2.0,
|
| 631 |
+
"min_points": 0.0,
|
| 632 |
+
"rule": {
|
| 633 |
+
"kind": "judge",
|
| 634 |
+
"reference_answer": "RNA（或核糖核酸）",
|
| 635 |
+
"reference_assets": [],
|
| 636 |
+
"rubric": [
|
| 637 |
+
{
|
| 638 |
+
"id": "nucleic_acid",
|
| 639 |
+
"description": "是否正確寫出核酸名稱。",
|
| 640 |
+
"levels": [
|
| 641 |
+
{
|
| 642 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 643 |
+
"descriptor": "回答RNA或核糖核酸。"
|
| 644 |
+
},
|
| 645 |
+
{
|
| 646 |
+
"points": 0.0,
|
| 647 |
+
"descriptor": "回答DNA、去氧核糖核酸或其他答案。"
|
| 648 |
+
}
|
| 649 |
+
]
|
| 650 |
+
}
|
| 651 |
+
],
|
| 652 |
+
"judge_instructions": "正確寫出RNA或核糖核酸，得2分；其他答案，例如DNA或去氧核糖核酸，得0分。",
|
| 653 |
+
"include_question_images": true
|
| 654 |
+
}
|
| 655 |
+
},
|
| 656 |
+
"q41": {
|
| 657 |
+
"question_id": "q41",
|
| 658 |
+
"max_points": 2.0,
|
| 659 |
+
"min_points": 0.0,
|
| 660 |
+
"rule": {
|
| 661 |
+
"kind": "judge",
|
| 662 |
+
"reference_answer": "病毒（或 RNA 病毒）",
|
| 663 |
+
"reference_assets": [],
|
| 664 |
+
"rubric": [
|
| 665 |
+
{
|
| 666 |
+
"id": "pathogen",
|
| 667 |
+
"description": "是否正確辨識病原體。",
|
| 668 |
+
"levels": [
|
| 669 |
+
{
|
| 670 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 671 |
+
"descriptor": "回答病毒或RNA病毒。"
|
| 672 |
+
},
|
| 673 |
+
{
|
| 674 |
+
"points": 0.0,
|
| 675 |
+
"descriptor": "回答細菌、DNA病毒或其他病原體。"
|
| 676 |
+
}
|
| 677 |
+
]
|
| 678 |
+
}
|
| 679 |
+
],
|
| 680 |
+
"judge_instructions": "正確寫出病毒或RNA病毒，得2分；其他病原體答案，例如細菌或DNA病毒，得0分。",
|
| 681 |
+
"include_question_images": true
|
| 682 |
+
}
|
| 683 |
+
},
|
| 684 |
+
"q42": {
|
| 685 |
+
"question_id": "q42",
|
| 686 |
+
"max_points": 2.0,
|
| 687 |
+
"min_points": 0.0,
|
| 688 |
+
"rule": {
|
| 689 |
+
"kind": "judge",
|
| 690 |
+
"reference_answer": "因為病毒需依賴宿主細胞提供複製所需酵素，才能增殖。\n\n或因為病毒缺乏生命所需的完整酵素系統。\n\n或因為病毒無法在宿主細胞外自行複製。\n\n或因為病毒為絕對寄生。",
|
| 691 |
+
"reference_assets": [],
|
| 692 |
+
"rubric": [
|
| 693 |
+
{
|
| 694 |
+
"id": "host_dependency",
|
| 695 |
+
"description": "是否說明病毒無法於宿主細胞外複製的原因。",
|
| 696 |
+
"levels": [
|
| 697 |
+
{
|
| 698 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 699 |
+
"descriptor": "明確說明病毒需依賴宿主細胞提供複製所需酵素，或等價地指出缺乏完整酵素系統、無法在宿主細胞外自行複製、為絕對寄生。"
|
| 700 |
+
},
|
| 701 |
+
{
|
| 702 |
+
"points": 1.0,
|
| 703 |
+
"descriptor": "敘述不完整；例如只說病毒無法自行轉錄及轉譯，未提及依賴宿主之酵素。"
|
| 704 |
+
},
|
| 705 |
+
{
|
| 706 |
+
"points": 0.0,
|
| 707 |
+
"descriptor": "觀念錯誤或未回答原因；例如只說病毒只有遺傳物質和蛋白質外殼，或病毒不能自行有性生殖。"
|
| 708 |
+
}
|
| 709 |
+
]
|
| 710 |
+
}
|
| 711 |
+
],
|
| 712 |
+
"judge_instructions": "須明確寫出病毒無法於宿主細胞外複製的原因，得2分。只寫病毒無法自行轉錄及轉譯而未提及依賴宿主酵素，得1分。觀念錯誤或未回答原因，得0分。",
|
| 713 |
+
"include_question_images": true
|
| 714 |
+
}
|
| 715 |
+
},
|
| 716 |
+
"q43": {
|
| 717 |
+
"question_id": "q43",
|
| 718 |
+
"max_points": 2.0,
|
| 719 |
+
"min_points": 0.0,
|
| 720 |
+
"rule": {
|
| 721 |
+
"kind": "judge",
|
| 722 |
+
"reference_answer": "花粉粒（或花粉）",
|
| 723 |
+
"reference_assets": [],
|
| 724 |
+
"rubric": [
|
| 725 |
+
{
|
| 726 |
+
"id": "ingredient",
|
| 727 |
+
"description": "是否正確寫出關鍵食物成分。",
|
| 728 |
+
"levels": [
|
| 729 |
+
{
|
| 730 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 731 |
+
"descriptor": "回答花粉粒或花粉。"
|
| 732 |
+
},
|
| 733 |
+
{
|
| 734 |
+
"points": 0.0,
|
| 735 |
+
"descriptor": "回答花粉團、糖、黃豆粉或其他答案。"
|
| 736 |
+
}
|
| 737 |
+
]
|
| 738 |
+
}
|
| 739 |
+
],
|
| 740 |
+
"judge_instructions": "正確寫出花粉粒或花粉，得2分；其他答案，例如花粉團、糖、黃豆粉，得0分。",
|
| 741 |
+
"include_question_images": true
|
| 742 |
+
}
|
| 743 |
+
},
|
| 744 |
+
"q44": {
|
| 745 |
+
"question_id": "q44",
|
| 746 |
+
"max_points": 2.0,
|
| 747 |
+
"min_points": 0.0,
|
| 748 |
+
"rule": {
|
| 749 |
+
"kind": "judge",
|
| 750 |
+
"reference_answer": "改變花粉團的顏色，再重複一樣的實驗。",
|
| 751 |
+
"reference_assets": [],
|
| 752 |
+
"rubric": [
|
| 753 |
+
{
|
| 754 |
+
"id": "experiment_design",
|
| 755 |
+
"description": "實驗設計是否以顏色為變因並對照原本實驗。",
|
| 756 |
+
"levels": [
|
| 757 |
+
{
|
| 758 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 759 |
+
"descriptor": "改變花粉團的顏色，再重複相同實驗，清楚以顏色為變因並對照原實驗。"
|
| 760 |
+
},
|
| 761 |
+
{
|
| 762 |
+
"points": 0.0,
|
| 763 |
+
"descriptor": "未以顏色為變因；例如改變成分比例再做實驗。"
|
| 764 |
+
}
|
| 765 |
+
]
|
| 766 |
+
}
|
| 767 |
+
],
|
| 768 |
+
"judge_instructions": "實驗設計須以顏色為變因，並有對照原本實驗的敘述，得2分；未提到顏色變因，得0分。",
|
| 769 |
+
"include_question_images": true
|
| 770 |
+
}
|
| 771 |
+
},
|
| 772 |
+
"q45": {
|
| 773 |
+
"question_id": "q45",
|
| 774 |
+
"max_points": 4.0,
|
| 775 |
+
"min_points": 0.0,
|
| 776 |
+
"rule": {
|
| 777 |
+
"kind": "judge",
|
| 778 |
+
"reference_answer": "肌肉；肝臟",
|
| 779 |
+
"reference_assets": [],
|
| 780 |
+
"rubric": [
|
| 781 |
+
{
|
| 782 |
+
"id": "muscle",
|
| 783 |
+
"description": "是否寫出肌肉。",
|
| 784 |
+
"levels": [
|
| 785 |
+
{
|
| 786 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 787 |
+
"descriptor": "寫出肌肉。"
|
| 788 |
+
},
|
| 789 |
+
{
|
| 790 |
+
"points": 0.0,
|
| 791 |
+
"descriptor": "未寫出肌肉。"
|
| 792 |
+
}
|
| 793 |
+
]
|
| 794 |
+
},
|
| 795 |
+
{
|
| 796 |
+
"id": "liver",
|
| 797 |
+
"description": "是否寫出肝臟。",
|
| 798 |
+
"levels": [
|
| 799 |
+
{
|
| 800 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 801 |
+
"descriptor": "寫出肝臟。"
|
| 802 |
+
},
|
| 803 |
+
{
|
| 804 |
+
"points": 0.0,
|
| 805 |
+
"descriptor": "未寫出肝臟。"
|
| 806 |
+
}
|
| 807 |
+
]
|
| 808 |
+
}
|
| 809 |
+
],
|
| 810 |
+
"judge_instructions": "肌肉及肝臟各2分，共4分。僅寫其中一項得2分。其他錯誤答案不給分；每多寫1個錯誤答案扣2分，但總分不得低於0分。例如寫腦、肌肉及肝臟三種，得2分。",
|
| 811 |
+
"include_question_images": true
|
| 812 |
+
}
|
| 813 |
+
},
|
| 814 |
+
"q46": {
|
| 815 |
+
"question_id": "q46",
|
| 816 |
+
"max_points": 2.0,
|
| 817 |
+
"min_points": 0.0,
|
| 818 |
+
"rule": {
|
| 819 |
+
"kind": "judge",
|
| 820 |
+
"reference_answer": "胰島β細胞（或β細胞）",
|
| 821 |
+
"reference_assets": [],
|
| 822 |
+
"rubric": [
|
| 823 |
+
{
|
| 824 |
+
"id": "cell_type",
|
| 825 |
+
"description": "是否正確辨識胰臟細胞。",
|
| 826 |
+
"levels": [
|
| 827 |
+
{
|
| 828 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 829 |
+
"descriptor": "回答胰島β細胞或β細胞。"
|
| 830 |
+
},
|
| 831 |
+
{
|
| 832 |
+
"points": 1.0,
|
| 833 |
+
"descriptor": "僅回答胰島。"
|
| 834 |
+
},
|
| 835 |
+
{
|
| 836 |
+
"points": 0.0,
|
| 837 |
+
"descriptor": "回答α細胞或其他錯誤答案。"
|
| 838 |
+
}
|
| 839 |
+
]
|
| 840 |
+
}
|
| 841 |
+
],
|
| 842 |
+
"judge_instructions": "正確寫出胰島β細胞或β細胞，得2分；僅寫胰島，得1分；例如回答α細胞，得0分。",
|
| 843 |
+
"include_question_images": true
|
| 844 |
+
}
|
| 845 |
+
},
|
| 846 |
+
"q47": {
|
| 847 |
+
"question_id": "q47",
|
| 848 |
+
"max_points": 2.0,
|
| 849 |
+
"min_points": 0.0,
|
| 850 |
+
"rule": {
|
| 851 |
+
"kind": "judge",
|
| 852 |
+
"reference_answer": "| | 紅光 | 遠紅光 |\n|---|---|---|\n| 光敏素主要型式 | $P_{fr}$ | $P_r$ |",
|
| 853 |
+
"reference_assets": [],
|
| 854 |
+
"rubric": [
|
| 855 |
+
{
|
| 856 |
+
"id": "red_light",
|
| 857 |
+
"description": "紅光長時間處理後的光敏素主要型式。",
|
| 858 |
+
"levels": [
|
| 859 |
+
{
|
| 860 |
+
"points": 1.0,
|
| 861 |
+
"descriptor": "正確寫出$P_{fr}$。"
|
| 862 |
+
},
|
| 863 |
+
{
|
| 864 |
+
"points": 0.0,
|
| 865 |
+
"descriptor": "未正確寫出$P_{fr}$。"
|
| 866 |
+
}
|
| 867 |
+
]
|
| 868 |
+
},
|
| 869 |
+
{
|
| 870 |
+
"id": "far_red_light",
|
| 871 |
+
"description": "遠紅光長時間處理後的光敏素主要型式。",
|
| 872 |
+
"levels": [
|
| 873 |
+
{
|
| 874 |
+
"points": 1.0,
|
| 875 |
+
"descriptor": "正確寫出$P_r$。"
|
| 876 |
+
},
|
| 877 |
+
{
|
| 878 |
+
"points": 0.0,
|
| 879 |
+
"descriptor": "未正確寫出$P_r$。"
|
| 880 |
+
}
|
| 881 |
+
]
|
| 882 |
+
}
|
| 883 |
+
],
|
| 884 |
+
"judge_instructions": "紅光下寫$P_{fr}$得1分；遠紅光下寫$P_r$得1分，共2分。代號不完全正確，例如Prr，該項得0分。",
|
| 885 |
+
"include_question_images": true
|
| 886 |
+
}
|
| 887 |
+
},
|
| 888 |
+
"q48": {
|
| 889 |
+
"question_id": "q48",
|
| 890 |
+
"max_points": 2.0,
|
| 891 |
+
"min_points": 0.0,
|
| 892 |
+
"rule": {
|
| 893 |
+
"kind": "judge",
|
| 894 |
+
"reference_answer": "$P_{fr}$",
|
| 895 |
+
"reference_assets": [],
|
| 896 |
+
"rubric": [
|
| 897 |
+
{
|
| 898 |
+
"id": "active_form",
|
| 899 |
+
"description": "是否正確寫出具有生理活性的光敏素型式。",
|
| 900 |
+
"levels": [
|
| 901 |
+
{
|
| 902 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 903 |
+
"descriptor": "回答$P_{fr}$。"
|
| 904 |
+
},
|
| 905 |
+
{
|
| 906 |
+
"points": 0.0,
|
| 907 |
+
"descriptor": "回答$P_r$或其他答案。"
|
| 908 |
+
}
|
| 909 |
+
]
|
| 910 |
+
}
|
| 911 |
+
],
|
| 912 |
+
"judge_instructions": "正確寫出$P_{fr}$，得2分；其他答案，例如$P_r$，得0分。",
|
| 913 |
+
"include_question_images": true
|
| 914 |
+
}
|
| 915 |
+
},
|
| 916 |
+
"q49": {
|
| 917 |
+
"question_id": "q49",
|
| 918 |
+
"max_points": 2.0,
|
| 919 |
+
"min_points": 0.0,
|
| 920 |
+
"rule": {
|
| 921 |
+
"kind": "judge",
|
| 922 |
+
"reference_answer": "種子萌發、開花控制（光週期）、幼苗發育（選擇其中兩項）",
|
| 923 |
+
"reference_assets": [],
|
| 924 |
+
"rubric": [
|
| 925 |
+
{
|
| 926 |
+
"id": "responses",
|
| 927 |
+
"description": "列出正確的光敏素調控植物生理反應。",
|
| 928 |
+
"levels": [
|
| 929 |
+
{
|
| 930 |
+
"points": 2.0,
|
| 931 |
+
"descriptor": "寫出種子萌發、開花控制（光週期）、幼苗發育其中兩項，且未多寫錯誤答案。"
|
| 932 |
+
},
|
| 933 |
+
{
|
| 934 |
+
"points": 1.0,
|
| 935 |
+
"descriptor": "寫出其中一項正確反應；或寫出兩項正確反應但另多寫一項錯誤答案。"
|
| 936 |
+
},
|
| 937 |
+
{
|
| 938 |
+
"points": 0.0,
|
| 939 |
+
"descriptor": "未寫出種子萌發、開花控制（光週期）、幼苗發育任一項，或答案僅為其他錯誤反應。"
|
| 940 |
+
}
|
| 941 |
+
]
|
| 942 |
+
}
|
| 943 |
+
],
|
| 944 |
+
"judge_instructions": "三個可接受項目為種子萌發、開花控制（光週期）、幼苗發育。寫對兩項得2分；只寫對一項得1分；其他答案如呼吸作用、趨光性得0分。每多寫1個錯誤答案扣1分，但總分不得低於0分。",
|
| 945 |
+
"include_question_images": true
|
| 946 |
+
}
|
| 947 |
+
}
|
| 948 |
+
}
|
| 949 |
+
}
|
ast-114-biology/bundle/manifest.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
{
|
| 2 |
+
"schema_version": "1",
|
| 3 |
+
"created_at": "2026-08-14T18:38:05.763660Z",
|
| 4 |
+
"tool_version": "0.1.1",
|
| 5 |
+
"ingest_model": "codex:gpt-5.6-sol",
|
| 6 |
+
"sources": [
|
| 7 |
+
{
|
| 8 |
+
"path": "/private/tmp/claude-501/-Users-jacoblincool-Documents-GitHub-any-to-bench/740af209-ca11-4c0a-9970-2952b2c92422/scratchpad/ingest/../ceec/pdfs/ast-114-biology-exam.pdf",
|
| 9 |
+
"sha256": "0e6b10747324b03882996595841fa89073adc16d22c0c9c88b348af18ed65c07"
|
| 10 |
+
},
|
| 11 |
+
{
|
| 12 |
+
"path": "/private/tmp/claude-501/-Users-jacoblincool-Documents-GitHub-any-to-bench/740af209-ca11-4c0a-9970-2952b2c92422/scratchpad/ingest/../ceec/pdfs/ast-114-biology-key.pdf",
|
| 13 |
+
"sha256": "fa444a17d5c2eb4b2a505d5e7d96204ef359f9bf36579a0a88d7bb7916295bd1"
|
| 14 |
+
},
|
| 15 |
+
{
|
| 16 |
+
"path": "/private/tmp/claude-501/-Users-jacoblincool-Documents-GitHub-any-to-bench/740af209-ca11-4c0a-9970-2952b2c92422/scratchpad/ingest/../ceec/pdfs/ast-114-biology-rubric.pdf",
|
| 17 |
+
"sha256": "1912df8958978418adb9b7e609d6cc3b716801054cdef2d9d12a46259c7c61eb"
|
| 18 |
+
}
|
| 19 |
+
],
|
| 20 |
+
"warnings": [],
|
| 21 |
+
"usage": {
|
| 22 |
+
"total": {
|
| 23 |
+
"requests": 1,
|
| 24 |
+
"input_tokens": 2843385,
|
| 25 |
+
"output_tokens": 36510,
|
| 26 |
+
"reasoning_tokens": 5318,
|
| 27 |
+
"cache_read_tokens": 2677760,
|
| 28 |
+
"cache_write_tokens": 0
|
| 29 |
+
},
|
| 30 |
+
"phases": {
|
| 31 |
+
"agentic:ingest": {
|
| 32 |
+
"requests": 1,
|
| 33 |
+
"input_tokens": 2843385,
|
| 34 |
+
"output_tokens": 36510,
|
| 35 |
+
"reasoning_tokens": 5318,
|
| 36 |
+
"cache_read_tokens": 2677760,
|
| 37 |
+
"cache_write_tokens": 0
|
| 38 |
+
}
|
| 39 |
+
}
|
| 40 |
+
}
|
| 41 |
+
}
|