id stringlengths 9 16 | title stringlengths 4 278 | abstract stringlengths 3 4.08k | cs.HC bool 2
classes | cs.CE bool 2
classes | cs.SD bool 2
classes | cs.SI bool 2
classes | cs.AI bool 2
classes | cs.IR bool 2
classes | cs.LG bool 2
classes | cs.RO bool 2
classes | cs.CL bool 2
classes | cs.IT bool 2
classes | cs.SY bool 2
classes | cs.CV bool 2
classes | cs.CR bool 2
classes | cs.CY bool 2
classes | cs.MA bool 2
classes | cs.NE bool 2
classes | cs.DB bool 2
classes | Other bool 2
classes | __index_level_0__ int64 0 541k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1908.00301 | General Information Theory: Time and Information | This paper introduces time into information theory, gives a more accurate definition of information, and unifies the information in cognition and Shannon information theory. Specially, we consider time as a measure of information, giving a definition of time, event independence at the time frame, and definition of cond... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 140,482 |
2304.09059 | Coupling Global Context and Local Contents for Weakly-Supervised
Semantic Segmentation | Thanks to the advantages of the friendly annotations and the satisfactory performance, Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation (WSSS) approaches have been extensively studied. Recently, the single-stage WSSS was awakened to alleviate problems of the expensive computational costs and the complicated training procedures ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 358,919 |
2210.17264 | Cross-lingual Text-To-Speech with Flow-based Voice Conversion for
Improved Pronunciation | This paper presents a method for end-to-end cross-lingual text-to-speech (TTS) which aims to preserve the target language's pronunciation regardless of the original speaker's language. The model used is based on a non-attentive Tacotron architecture, where the decoder has been replaced with a normalizing flow network c... | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 327,623 |
2203.15799 | StyleT2I: Toward Compositional and High-Fidelity Text-to-Image Synthesis | Although progress has been made for text-to-image synthesis, previous methods fall short of generalizing to unseen or underrepresented attribute compositions in the input text. Lacking compositionality could have severe implications for robustness and fairness, e.g., inability to synthesize the face images of underrepr... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 288,545 |
2011.01844 | A Comprehensive Study of Class Incremental Learning Algorithms for
Visual Tasks | The ability of artificial agents to increment their capabilities when confronted with new data is an open challenge in artificial intelligence. The main challenge faced in such cases is catastrophic forgetting, i.e., the tendency of neural networks to underfit past data when new ones are ingested. A first group of appr... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 204,728 |
2401.14626 | Towards Lifelong Scene Graph Generation with Knowledge-ware In-context
Prompt Learning | Scene graph generation (SGG) endeavors to predict visual relationships between pairs of objects within an image. Prevailing SGG methods traditionally assume a one-off learning process for SGG. This conventional paradigm may necessitate repetitive training on all previously observed samples whenever new relationships em... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 424,163 |
2208.00160 | Learning Feature Decomposition for Domain Adaptive Monocular Depth
Estimation | Monocular depth estimation (MDE) has attracted intense study due to its low cost and critical functions for robotic tasks such as localization, mapping and obstacle detection. Supervised approaches have led to great success with the advance of deep learning, but they rely on large quantities of ground-truth depth annot... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 310,757 |
2205.03339 | Transferring Chemical and Energetic Knowledge Between Molecular Systems
with Machine Learning | Predicting structural and energetic properties of a molecular system is one of the fundamental tasks in molecular simulations, and it has use cases in chemistry, biology, and medicine. In the past decade, the advent of machine learning algorithms has impacted on molecular simulations for various tasks, including proper... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 295,252 |
2408.02377 | A Few-Shot Approach for Relation Extraction Domain Adaptation using
Large Language Models | Knowledge graphs (KGs) have been successfully applied to the analysis of complex scientific and technological domains, with automatic KG generation methods typically building upon relation extraction models capturing fine-grained relations between domain entities in text. While these relations are fully applicable acro... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 478,617 |
2404.01604 | WaveDH: Wavelet Sub-bands Guided ConvNet for Efficient Image Dehazing | The surge in interest regarding image dehazing has led to notable advancements in deep learning-based single image dehazing approaches, exhibiting impressive performance in recent studies. Despite these strides, many existing methods fall short in meeting the efficiency demands of practical applications. In this paper,... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 443,490 |
2106.16036 | A Generative Model for Raw Audio Using Transformer Architectures | This paper proposes a novel way of doing audio synthesis at the waveform level using Transformer architectures. We propose a deep neural network for generating waveforms, similar to wavenet. This is fully probabilistic, auto-regressive, and causal, i.e. each sample generated depends only on the previously observed samp... | false | false | true | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 243,949 |
2305.14964 | Detecting Multidimensional Political Incivility on Social Media | The rise of social media has been argued to intensify uncivil and hostile online political discourse. Yet, to date, there is a lack of clarity on what incivility means in the political sphere. In this work, we utilize a multidimensional perspective of political incivility, developed in the fields of political science a... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 367,359 |
1512.02902 | MovieQA: Understanding Stories in Movies through Question-Answering | We introduce the MovieQA dataset which aims to evaluate automatic story comprehension from both video and text. The dataset consists of 14,944 questions about 408 movies with high semantic diversity. The questions range from simpler "Who" did "What" to "Whom", to "Why" and "How" certain events occurred. Each question c... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 49,977 |
2303.10173 | VideoSum: A Python Library for Surgical Video Summarization | The performance of deep learning (DL) algorithms is heavily influenced by the quantity and the quality of the annotated data. However, in Surgical Data Science, access to it is limited. It is thus unsurprising that substantial research efforts are made to develop methods aiming at mitigating the scarcity of annotated S... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 352,340 |
2410.18425 | Doubly Non-Central Beta Matrix Factorization for Stable Dimensionality
Reduction of Bounded Support Matrix Data | We consider the problem of developing interpretable and computationally efficient matrix decomposition methods for matrices whose entries have bounded support. Such matrices are found in large-scale DNA methylation studies and many other settings. Our approach decomposes the data matrix into a Tucker representation whe... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 501,882 |
2311.05607 | Real-Time Neural Rasterization for Large Scenes | We propose a new method for realistic real-time novel-view synthesis (NVS) of large scenes. Existing neural rendering methods generate realistic results, but primarily work for small scale scenes (<50 square meters) and have difficulty at large scale (>10000 square meters). Traditional graphics-based rasterization rend... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 406,640 |
nlin/0309039 | Self-organizing Traffic Control: First Results | We developed a virtual laboratory for traffic control where agents use different strategies in order to self-organize on the road. We present our first results where we compare the performance and behaviour promoted by environmental constrains and five different simple strategies: three inspired in flocking behaviour, ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | 540,773 |
2310.02567 | Improving Automatic VQA Evaluation Using Large Language Models | 8 years after the visual question answering (VQA) task was proposed, accuracy remains the primary metric for automatic evaluation. VQA Accuracy has been effective so far in the IID evaluation setting. However, our community is undergoing a shift towards open-ended generative models and OOD evaluation. In this new parad... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 396,906 |
2409.07672 | An Unsupervised Dialogue Topic Segmentation Model Based on Utterance
Rewriting | Dialogue topic segmentation plays a crucial role in various types of dialogue modeling tasks. The state-of-the-art unsupervised DTS methods learn topic-aware discourse representations from conversation data through adjacent discourse matching and pseudo segmentation to further mine useful clues in unlabeled conversatio... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 487,608 |
2207.00383 | ReLER@ZJU-Alibaba Submission to the Ego4D Natural Language Queries
Challenge 2022 | In this report, we present the ReLER@ZJU-Alibaba submission to the Ego4D Natural Language Queries (NLQ) Challenge in CVPR 2022. Given a video clip and a text query, the goal of this challenge is to locate a temporal moment of the video clip where the answer to the query can be obtained. To tackle this task, we propose ... | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 305,735 |
2302.12686 | Older Adults' Task Preferences for Robot Assistance in the Home | Artificial intelligence technologies that can assist with at-home tasks have the potential to help older adults age in place. Robot assistance in particular has been applied towards physical and cognitive support for older adults living independently at home. Surveys, questionnaires, and group interviews have been used... | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 347,661 |
2207.09185 | Multimodal hierarchical Variational AutoEncoders with Factor Analysis
latent space | Purpose: Handling heterogeneous and mixed data types has become increasingly critical with the exponential growth in real-world databases. While deep generative models attempt to merge diverse data views into a common latent space, they often sacrifice interpretability, flexibility, and modularity. This study proposes ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 308,828 |
2410.13768 | Rapid and Automated Alloy Design with Graph Neural Network-Powered
LLM-Driven Multi-Agent Systems | A multi-agent AI model is used to automate the discovery of new metallic alloys, integrating multimodal data and external knowledge including insights from physics via atomistic simulations. Our multi-agent system features three key components: (a) a suite of LLMs responsible for tasks such as reasoning and planning, (... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | 499,675 |
2105.06022 | Principled Exploration via Optimistic Bootstrapping and Backward
Induction | One principled approach for provably efficient exploration is incorporating the upper confidence bound (UCB) into the value function as a bonus. However, UCB is specified to deal with linear and tabular settings and is incompatible with Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL). In this paper, we propose a principled explorati... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 234,993 |
2004.10247 | GGDs: Graph Generating Dependencies | We propose Graph Generating Dependencies (GGDs), a new class of dependencies for property graphs. Extending the expressivity of state of the art constraint languages, GGDs can express both tuple- and equality-generating dependencies on property graphs, both of which find broad application in graph data management. We p... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | 173,580 |
1112.2791 | Secrecy Outage Capacity of Fading Channels | This paper considers point to point secure communication over flat fading channels under an outage constraint. More specifically, we extend the definition of outage capacity to account for the secrecy constraint and obtain sharp characterizations of the corresponding fundamental limits under two different assumptions o... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 13,442 |
2201.10918 | Behavior Tree-Based Task Planning for Multiple Mobile Robots using a
Data Distribution Service | In this study, we propose task planning framework for multiple robots that builds on a behavior tree (BT). BTs communicate with a data distribution service (DDS) to send and receive data. Since the standard BT derived from one root node with a single tick is unsuitable for multiple robots, a novel type of BT action and... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | 277,137 |
2004.03329 | MedDialog: Two Large-scale Medical Dialogue Datasets | Medical dialogue systems are promising in assisting in telemedicine to increase access to healthcare services, improve the quality of patient care, and reduce medical costs. To facilitate the research and development of medical dialogue systems, we build two large-scale medical dialogue datasets: MedDialog-EN and MedDi... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 171,514 |
2305.15048 | Ranger: A Toolkit for Effect-Size Based Multi-Task Evaluation | In this paper, we introduce Ranger - a toolkit to facilitate the easy use of effect-size-based meta-analysis for multi-task evaluation in NLP and IR. We observed that our communities often face the challenge of aggregating results over incomparable metrics and scenarios, which makes conclusions and take-away messages l... | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 367,420 |
1106.1216 | Using More Data to Speed-up Training Time | In many recent applications, data is plentiful. By now, we have a rather clear understanding of how more data can be used to improve the accuracy of learning algorithms. Recently, there has been a growing interest in understanding how more data can be leveraged to reduce the required training runtime. In this paper, we... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 10,744 |
0712.3298 | CLAIRLIB Documentation v1.03 | The Clair library is intended to simplify a number of generic tasks in Natural Language Processing (NLP), Information Retrieval (IR), and Network Analysis. Its architecture also allows for external software to be plugged in with very little effort. Functionality native to Clairlib includes Tokenization, Summarization, ... | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 1,059 |
1705.05091 | Bandit Regret Scaling with the Effective Loss Range | We study how the regret guarantees of nonstochastic multi-armed bandits can be improved, if the effective range of the losses in each round is small (e.g. the maximal difference between two losses in a given round). Despite a recent impossibility result, we show how this can be made possible under certain mild addition... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 73,430 |
2105.05619 | Synergistic Benefits in IRS- and RS-enabled C-RAN with Energy-Efficient
Clustering | The potential of intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) is investigated as a promising technique for enhancing the energy efficiency of wireless networks. Specifically, the IRS enables passive beamsteering by employing many low-cost individually controllable reflect elements. The resulting change of the channel state, ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 234,874 |
2311.11628 | Incorporating LLM Priors into Tabular Learners | We present a method to integrate Large Language Models (LLMs) and traditional tabular data classification techniques, addressing LLMs challenges like data serialization sensitivity and biases. We introduce two strategies utilizing LLMs for ranking categorical variables and generating priors on correlations between cont... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 409,019 |
2311.09104 | Cross-view and Cross-pose Completion for 3D Human Understanding | Human perception and understanding is a major domain of computer vision which, like many other vision subdomains recently, stands to gain from the use of large models pre-trained on large datasets. We hypothesize that the most common pre-training strategy of relying on general purpose, object-centric image datasets suc... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 407,992 |
2106.12933 | GNMR: A provable one-line algorithm for low rank matrix recovery | Low rank matrix recovery problems, including matrix completion and matrix sensing, appear in a broad range of applications. In this work we present GNMR -- an extremely simple iterative algorithm for low rank matrix recovery, based on a Gauss-Newton linearization. On the theoretical front, we derive recovery guarantees... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 242,895 |
2305.17175 | Multi-Stage Monte Carlo Tree Search for Non-Monotone Object
Rearrangement Planning in Narrow Confined Environments | Non-monotone object rearrangement planning in confined spaces such as cabinets and shelves is a widely occurring but challenging problem in robotics. Both the robot motion and the available regions for object relocation are highly constrained because of the limited space. This work proposes a Multi-Stage Monte Carlo Tr... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 368,442 |
2310.09469 | Towards More Accurate Diffusion Model Acceleration with A Timestep
Aligner | A diffusion model, which is formulated to produce an image using thousands of denoising steps, usually suffers from a slow inference speed. Existing acceleration algorithms simplify the sampling by skipping most steps yet exhibit considerable performance degradation. By viewing the generation of diffusion models as a d... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 399,786 |
2501.18794 | Survey and Improvement Strategies for Gene Prioritization with Large
Language Models | Rare diseases are challenging to diagnose due to limited patient data and genetic diversity. Despite advances in variant prioritization, many cases remain undiagnosed. While large language models (LLMs) have performed well in medical exams, their effectiveness in diagnosing rare genetic diseases has not been assessed. ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 528,858 |
2108.13202 | PTRAIL -- A python package for parallel trajectory data preprocessing | Trajectory data represent a trace of an object that changes its position in space over time. This kind of data is complex to handle and analyze, since it is generally produced in huge quantities, often prone to errors generated by the geolocation device, human mishandling, or area coverage limitation. Therefore, there ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 252,740 |
1408.1542 | Measuring and Optimizing Cultural Markets | Social influence has been shown to create significant unpredictability in cultural markets, providing one potential explanation why experts routinely fail at predicting commercial success of cultural products. To counteract the difficulty of making accurate predictions, "measure and react" strategies have been advocate... | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 35,185 |
2310.05978 | Analyzing Key Users' behavior trends in Volunteer-Based Networks | Online social networks usage has increased significantly in the last decade and continues to grow in popularity. Multiple social platforms use volunteers as a central component. The behavior of volunteers in volunteer-based networks has been studied extensively in recent years. Here, we explore the development of volun... | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 398,381 |
2406.18777 | Aligning Model Properties via Conformal Risk Control | AI model alignment is crucial due to inadvertent biases in training data and the underspecified machine learning pipeline, where models with excellent test metrics may not meet end-user requirements. While post-training alignment via human feedback shows promise, these methods are often limited to generative AI setting... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 468,165 |
2405.16909 | A Cross-Dataset Study for Text-based 3D Human Motion Retrieval | We provide results of our study on text-based 3D human motion retrieval and particularly focus on cross-dataset generalization. Due to practical reasons such as dataset-specific human body representations, existing works typically benchmarkby training and testing on partitions from the same dataset. Here, we employ a u... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 457,675 |
2302.02854 | NA-SODINN: a deep learning algorithm for exoplanet image detection based
on residual noise regimes | Supervised deep learning was recently introduced in high-contrast imaging (HCI) through the SODINN algorithm, a convolutional neural network designed for exoplanet detection in angular differential imaging (ADI) datasets. The benchmarking of HCI algorithms within the Exoplanet Imaging Data Challenge (EIDC) showed that ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 344,131 |
2411.12960 | I Can Tell What I am Doing: Toward Real-World Natural Language Grounding
of Robot Experiences | Understanding robot behaviors and experiences through natural language is crucial for developing intelligent and transparent robotic systems. Recent advancement in large language models (LLMs) makes it possible to translate complex, multi-modal robotic experiences into coherent, human-readable narratives. However, grou... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 509,612 |
2012.00155 | A Contemporary Survey on Free Space Optical Communication: Potential,
Technical Challenges, Recent Advances and Research Direction | Optical wireless communication (OWC) covering an ultra-wide range of unlicensed spectrum has emerged as an extent efficient solution to mitigate conventional RF spectrum scarcity ranging from communication distances from nm to several kilometers. Free space optical (FSO) systems operating near IR (NIR) band in OWC link... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 209,039 |
2210.15977 | FedVMR: A New Federated Learning method for Video Moment Retrieval | Despite the great success achieved, existing video moment retrieval (VMR) methods are developed under the assumption that data are centralizedly stored. However, in real-world applications, due to the inherent nature of data generation and privacy concerns, data are often distributed on different silos, bringing huge c... | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 327,168 |
2006.13510 | Dynamic Functional Connectivity and Graph Convolution Network for
Alzheimer's Disease Classification | Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia. Traditional methods cannot achieve efficient and accurate diagnosis of AD. In this paper, we introduce a novel method based on dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) that can effectively capture changes in the brain. We compare and combine four different t... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 183,941 |
2205.13793 | Dither Signal Design for PAPR Reduction in OFDM-IM over a Rayleigh
Fading Channel | Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM) is a novel scheme where the information bits are conveyed through the subcarrier activation pattern (SAP) and the symbols on the active subcarriers. Unfortunately, OFDM-IM inherits the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) problem from the cla... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 299,091 |
2204.10776 | Gen6D: Generalizable Model-Free 6-DoF Object Pose Estimation from RGB
Images | In this paper, we present a generalizable model-free 6-DoF object pose estimator called Gen6D. Existing generalizable pose estimators either need high-quality object models or require additional depth maps or object masks in test time, which significantly limits their application scope. In contrast, our pose estimator ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 292,911 |
2405.16128 | How Well Do Deep Learning Models Capture Human Concepts? The Case of the
Typicality Effect | How well do representations learned by ML models align with those of humans? Here, we consider concept representations learned by deep learning models and evaluate whether they show a fundamental behavioral signature of human concepts, the typicality effect. This is the finding that people judge some instances (e.g., r... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 457,273 |
2105.02480 | A Simple and Strong Baseline for Universal Targeted Attacks on Siamese
Visual Tracking | Siamese trackers are shown to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks recently. However, the existing attack methods craft the perturbations for each video independently, which comes at a non-negligible computational cost. In this paper, we show the existence of universal perturbations that can enable the targeted attack,... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 233,832 |
1611.06430 | Semi-Supervised Learning with Context-Conditional Generative Adversarial
Networks | We introduce a simple semi-supervised learning approach for images based on in-painting using an adversarial loss. Images with random patches removed are presented to a generator whose task is to fill in the hole, based on the surrounding pixels. The in-painted images are then presented to a discriminator network that ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 64,185 |
2210.03142 | On Distillation of Guided Diffusion Models | Classifier-free guided diffusion models have recently been shown to be highly effective at high-resolution image generation, and they have been widely used in large-scale diffusion frameworks including DALLE-2, Stable Diffusion and Imagen. However, a downside of classifier-free guided diffusion models is that they are ... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 321,914 |
1801.08694 | PDNet: Semantic Segmentation integrated with a Primal-Dual Network for
Document binarization | Binarization of digital documents is the task of classifying each pixel in an image of the document as belonging to the background (parchment/paper) or foreground (text/ink). Historical documents are often subjected to degradations, that make the task challenging. In the current work a deep neural network architecture ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 88,987 |
2404.05238 | Allowing humans to interactively guide machines where to look does not
always improve human-AI team's classification accuracy | Via thousands of papers in Explainable AI (XAI), attention maps \cite{vaswani2017attention} and feature importance maps \cite{bansal2020sam} have been established as a common means for finding how important each input feature is to an AI's decisions. It is an interesting, unexplored question whether allowing users to e... | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 445,001 |
1811.10159 | An Unknown Input Multi-Observer Approach for Estimation, Attack
Isolation, and Control of LTI Systems under Actuator Attacks | We address the problem of state estimation, attack isolation, and control for discrete-time Linear Time Invariant (LTI) systems under (potentially unbounded) actuator false data injection attacks. Using a bank of Unknown Input Observers (UIOs), each observer leading to an exponentially stable estimation error in the at... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 114,428 |
2408.05882 | Creating Arabic LLM Prompts at Scale | The debut of chatGPT and BARD has popularized instruction following text generation using LLMs, where a user can interrogate an LLM using natural language requests and obtain natural language answers that matches their requests. Training LLMs to respond in this manner requires a large number of worked out examples of u... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 479,980 |
2405.19334 | LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Survey | With the recent advancement in large language models (LLMs), there is a growing interest in combining LLMs with multimodal learning. Previous surveys of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) mainly focus on multimodal understanding. This survey elaborates on multimodal generation and editing across various domains, ... | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 458,853 |
2203.08134 | Privacy-Aware Compression for Federated Data Analysis | Federated data analytics is a framework for distributed data analysis where a server compiles noisy responses from a group of distributed low-bandwidth user devices to estimate aggregate statistics. Two major challenges in this framework are privacy, since user data is often sensitive, and compression, since the user d... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | 285,685 |
2011.12433 | Optimal Mean Estimation without a Variance | We study the problem of heavy-tailed mean estimation in settings where the variance of the data-generating distribution does not exist. Concretely, given a sample $\mathbf{X} = \{X_i\}_{i = 1}^n$ from a distribution $\mathcal{D}$ over $\mathbb{R}^d$ with mean $\mu$ which satisfies the following \emph{weak-moment} assum... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 208,152 |
2001.04358 | DoF Region of the Decentralized MIMO Broadcast Channel -- How many
informed antennas do we need? | In this work, we study the impact of imperfect sharing of the Channel State Information (CSI) available at the transmitters on a Network MIMO setting in which a set of $M$ transmit antennas, possibly not co-located, jointly serve two multi-antenna users endowed with $N_1$ and $N_2$ antennas, respectively. We consider t... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 160,234 |
2304.02392 | Network-Aware Electric Vehicle Coordination for Vehicle-to-Anything
Value Stacking Considering Uncertainties | The increased adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has led to the development of vehicle-to-anything (V2X) technologies, including vehicle-to-home (V2H), vehicle-to-grid (V2G), and energy trading of EVs in the local grid. The EV coordination can provide value to the grid and generate benefits for EVs. However, network c... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 356,420 |
2007.11534 | Dynamic Task Allocation for Robotic Network Cloud Systems | Every robotic network cloud system can be seen as a graph with nodes as hardware with independent computational processing powers and edges as data transmissions between nodes. When assigning a task to a node we may change several values corresponding to the node such as distance to other nodes, the time to complete al... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 188,575 |
2304.02766 | Shape complexity estimation using VAE | In this paper, we compare methods for estimating the complexity of two-dimensional shapes and introduce a method that exploits reconstruction loss of Variational Autoencoders with different sizes of latent vectors. Although complexity of a shape is not a well defined attribute, different aspects of it can be estimated.... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 356,536 |
1604.07379 | Context Encoders: Feature Learning by Inpainting | We present an unsupervised visual feature learning algorithm driven by context-based pixel prediction. By analogy with auto-encoders, we propose Context Encoders -- a convolutional neural network trained to generate the contents of an arbitrary image region conditioned on its surroundings. In order to succeed at this t... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 55,085 |
2109.05342 | Relaxed Zero-Forcing Beamformer under Temporally-Correlated Interference | The relaxed zero-forcing (RZF) beamformer is a quadratically-and-linearly constrained minimum variance beamformer. The central question addressed in this paper is whether RZF performs better than the widely-used minimum variance distortionless response and zero-forcing beamformers under temporally-correlated interferen... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 254,751 |
1705.03487 | A neural network system for transformation of regional cuisine style | We propose a novel system which can transform a recipe into any selected regional style (e.g., Japanese, Mediterranean, or Italian). This system has two characteristics. First the system can identify the degree of regional cuisine style mixture of any selected recipe and visualize such regional cuisine style mixtures u... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | 73,192 |
1412.0252 | Channel Estimation Techniques for Quantized Distributed Reception in
MIMO Systems | The Internet of Things (IoT) could enable the development of cloud multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems where internet-enabled devices can work as distributed transmission/reception entities. We expect that spatial multiplexing with distributed reception using cloud MIMO would be a key factor of future wireles... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 38,008 |
2501.15337 | Finite Strain Robust Topology Optimization Considering Multiple
Uncertainties | This paper presents a computational framework for the robust stiffness design of hyperelastic structures at finite deformations subject to various uncertain sources. In particular, the loading, material properties, and geometry uncertainties are incorporated within the topology optimization framework and are modeled by... | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 527,505 |
1601.04207 | The discrete analogue of the method of quickest descent for an inverse
acoustic problem in case of a smooth source | The article considers the discrete analogue of the method of quickest descent for an inverse Acoustics problem in case of a smooth source. The authors derived the gradient of functional in differential and discrete cases, described the algorithm of solving a problem, and compared gradients of functional in continuous a... | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 50,998 |
2109.09378 | FreeStyleGAN: Free-view Editable Portrait Rendering with the Camera
Manifold | Current Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) produce photorealistic renderings of portrait images. Embedding real images into the latent space of such models enables high-level image editing. While recent methods provide considerable semantic control over the (re-)generated images, they can only generate a limited se... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | true | 256,256 |
2105.14476 | CSCAD: Correlation Structure-based Collective Anomaly Detection in
Complex System | Detecting anomalies in large complex systems is a critical and challenging task. The difficulties arise from several aspects. First, collecting ground truth labels or prior knowledge for anomalies is hard in real-world systems, which often lead to limited or no anomaly labels in the dataset. Second, anomalies in large ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 237,688 |
2411.10198 | STLight: a Fully Convolutional Approach for Efficient Predictive
Learning by Spatio-Temporal joint Processing | Spatio-Temporal predictive Learning is a self-supervised learning paradigm that enables models to identify spatial and temporal patterns by predicting future frames based on past frames. Traditional methods, which use recurrent neural networks to capture temporal patterns, have proven their effectiveness but come with ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 508,546 |
2005.03453 | A combination of 'pooling' with a prediction model can reduce by 73% the
number of COVID-19 (Corona-virus) tests | We show that combining a prediction model (based on neural networks), with a new method of test pooling (better than the original Dorfman method, and better than double-pooling) called 'Grid', we can reduce the number of Covid-19 tests by 73%. | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 176,169 |
2310.00831 | Action Recognition Utilizing YGAR Dataset | The scarcity of high quality actions video data is a bottleneck in the research and application of action recognition. Although significant effort has been made in this area, there still exist gaps in the range of available data types a more flexible and comprehensive data set could help bridge. In this paper, we prese... | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 396,167 |
2305.10906 | RobustFair: Adversarial Evaluation through Fairness Confusion Directed
Gradient Search | Deep neural networks (DNNs) often face challenges due to their vulnerability to various adversarial perturbations, including false perturbations that undermine prediction accuracy and biased perturbations that cause biased predictions for similar inputs. This paper introduces a novel approach, RobustFair, to evaluate t... | false | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | 365,284 |
2103.16245 | Linear time DBSCAN for sorted 1D data and laser range scan segmentation | This paper introduces new algorithm for line extraction from laser range data including methodology for efficient computation. The task is cast to series of one dimensional problems in various spaces. A fast and simple specialization of DBSCAN algorithm is proposed to solve one dimensional subproblems. Experiments sugg... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 227,514 |
2307.03004 | Analysis and design of model predictive control frameworks for dynamic
operation -- An overview | This article provides an overview of model predictive control (MPC) frameworks for dynamic operation of nonlinear constrained systems. Dynamic operation is often an integral part of the control objective, ranging from tracking of reference signals to the general economic operation of a plant under online changing time-... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 377,890 |
2403.05086 | UFORecon: Generalizable Sparse-View Surface Reconstruction from
Arbitrary and UnFavOrable Sets | Generalizable neural implicit surface reconstruction aims to obtain an accurate underlying geometry given a limited number of multi-view images from unseen scenes. However, existing methods select only informative and relevant views using predefined scores for training and testing phases. This constraint renders the mo... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 435,860 |
2305.06610 | Planted vertex cover problem on regular random graphs and nonmonotonic
temperature-dependence in the supercooled region | We introduce a planted vertex cover problem on regular random graphs and study it by the cavity method of statistical mechanics. Different from conventional Ising models, the equilibrium ferromagnetic phase transition of this binary-spin two-body interaction system is discontinuous, as the paramagnetic phase is separat... | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 363,608 |
1807.02682 | A Supervised Geometry-Aware Mapping Approach for Classification of
Hyperspectral Images | The lack of proper class discrimination among the Hyperspectral (HS) data points poses a potential challenge in HS classification. To address this issue, this paper proposes an optimal geometry-aware transformation for enhancing the classification accuracy. The underlying idea of this method is to obtain a linear proje... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 102,322 |
2308.11590 | Vision-Based Intelligent Robot Grasping Using Sparse Neural Network | In the modern era of Deep Learning, network parameters play a vital role in models efficiency but it has its own limitations like extensive computations and memory requirements, which may not be suitable for real time intelligent robot grasping tasks. Current research focuses on how the model efficiency can be maintain... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 387,199 |
2411.06339 | Probabilistic Shaped Multilevel Polar Coding for Wiretap Channel | A wiretap channel is served as the fundamental model of physical layer security techniques, where the secrecy capacity of the Gaussian wiretap channel is proven to be achieved by Gaussian input. However, there remains a gap between the Gaussian secrecy capacity and the secrecy rate with conventional uniformly distribut... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 507,071 |
2112.05837 | Learning distributed channel access policies for networked estimation:
data-driven optimization in the mean-field regime | The problem of communicating sensor measurements over shared networks is prevalent in many modern large-scale distributed systems such as cyber-physical systems, wireless sensor networks, and the internet of things. Due to bandwidth constraints, the system designer must jointly design decentralized medium access transm... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 270,969 |
2309.16507 | Innovation Modeling Grid | This technical document presents the committee driven innovation modeling methodology "Innovation Modeling Grid" in detail. This document is the successor of three publications on IMoG and focuses on presenting all details of the methodology | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | 395,375 |
1607.01033 | An Application of the EM-algorithm to Approximate Empirical
Distributions of Financial Indices with the Gaussian Mixtures | In this study I briefly illustrate application of the Gaussian mixtures to approximate empirical distributions of financial indices (DAX, Dow Jones, Nikkei, RTSI, S&P 500). The resulting distributions illustrate very high quality of approximation as evaluated by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. This implies further study of ap... | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 58,168 |
1811.02563 | Joint Point Cloud and Image Based Localization For Efficient Inspection
in Mixed Reality | This paper introduces a method of structure inspection using mixed-reality headsets to reduce the human effort in reporting accurate inspection information such as fault locations in 3D coordinates. Prior to every inspection, the headset needs to be localized. While external pose estimation and fiducial marker based lo... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 112,617 |
1208.0651 | Fast and Accurate Algorithms for Re-Weighted L1-Norm Minimization | To recover a sparse signal from an underdetermined system, we often solve a constrained L1-norm minimization problem. In many cases, the signal sparsity and the recovery performance can be further improved by replacing the L1 norm with a "weighted" L1 norm. Without any prior information about nonzero elements of the si... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 17,929 |
2104.04901 | Global Convergence of Policy Gradient Primal-dual Methods for
Risk-constrained LQRs | While the techniques in optimal control theory are often model-based, the policy optimization (PO) approach directly optimizes the performance metric of interest. Even though it has been an essential approach for reinforcement learning problems, there is little theoretical understanding on its performance. In this pape... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 229,533 |
2103.14460 | Unsupervised Multi-Index Semantic Hashing | Semantic hashing represents documents as compact binary vectors (hash codes) and allows both efficient and effective similarity search in large-scale information retrieval. The state of the art has primarily focused on learning hash codes that improve similarity search effectiveness, while assuming a brute-force linear... | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 226,867 |
2204.11718 | Predicting Real-time Scientific Experiments Using Transformer models and
Reinforcement Learning | Life and physical sciences have always been quick to adopt the latest advances in machine learning to accelerate scientific discovery. Examples of this are cell segmentation or cancer detection. Nevertheless, these exceptional results are based on mining previously created datasets to discover patterns or trends. Recen... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 293,242 |
1612.02183 | Fusion of Range and Thermal Images for Person Detection | Detecting people in images is a challenging problem. Differences in pose, clothing and lighting, along with other factors, cause a lot of variation in their appearance. To overcome these issues, we propose a system based on fused range and thermal infrared images. These measurements show considerably less variation and... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 65,201 |
2305.12564 | ChatGPT Is More Likely to Be Perceived as Male Than Female | We investigate how people perceive ChatGPT, and, in particular, how they assign human-like attributes such as gender to the chatbot. Across five pre-registered studies (N = 1,552), we find that people are more likely to perceive ChatGPT to be male than female. Specifically, people perceive male gender identity (1) foll... | true | false | false | false | true | false | true | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 366,060 |
1612.05552 | Secure Estimation and Zero-Error Secrecy Capacity | We study the problem of securely estimating the states of an unstable dynamical system subject to nonstochastic disturbances. The estimator obtains all its information through an uncertain channel which is subject to nonstochastic disturbances as well, and an eavesdropper obtains a disturbed version of the channel inpu... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 65,698 |
2301.08898 | Recurrent Generic Contour-based Instance Segmentation with Progressive
Learning | Contour-based instance segmentation has been actively studied, thanks to its flexibility and elegance in processing visual objects within complex backgrounds. In this work, we propose a novel deep network architecture, i.e., PolySnake, for generic contour-based instance segmentation. Motivated by the classic Snake algo... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 341,336 |
1402.4380 | A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Methods for Verbal Autopsy Text
Classification | A Verbal Autopsy is the record of an interview about the circumstances of an uncertified death. In developing countries, if a death occurs away from health facilities, a field-worker interviews a relative of the deceased about the circumstances of the death; this Verbal Autopsy can be reviewed off-site. We report on a ... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | 30,958 |
2309.01083 | Chinese Text Recognition with A Pre-Trained CLIP-Like Model Through
Image-IDS Aligning | Scene text recognition has been studied for decades due to its broad applications. However, despite Chinese characters possessing different characteristics from Latin characters, such as complex inner structures and large categories, few methods have been proposed for Chinese Text Recognition (CTR). Particularly, the c... | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | 389,537 |
1708.00497 | Car sharing through the data analysis lens | Car sharing is one the pillars of a smart transportation infrastructure, as it is expected to reduce traffic congestion, parking demands and pollution in our cities. From the point of view of demand modelling, car sharing is a weak signal in the city landscape: only a small percentage of the population uses it, and thu... | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | true | false | 78,218 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.