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Browse files- PG1_text.txt +674 -0
PG1_text.txt
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| 1 |
+
|
| 2 |
+
|
| 3 |
+
This is a retranscription of one of the first Project
|
| 4 |
+
Gutenberg Etexts, offically dated December 31, 1974--
|
| 5 |
+
and now officially re-released on November 19, 1993--
|
| 6 |
+
130 years after it was spoken. We will rerelease the
|
| 7 |
+
Inaugural Address of President Kennedy, officially on
|
| 8 |
+
November 22, 1993, on the day of the 30th anniversary
|
| 9 |
+
of his assassination.
|
| 10 |
+
|
| 11 |
+
|
| 12 |
+
|
| 13 |
+
Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, given November 19, 1863
|
| 14 |
+
on the battlefield near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, USA
|
| 15 |
+
|
| 16 |
+
|
| 17 |
+
Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth
|
| 18 |
+
upon this continent a new nation: conceived in liberty, and
|
| 19 |
+
dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
|
| 20 |
+
|
| 21 |
+
Now we are engaged in a great civil war. . .testing whether
|
| 22 |
+
that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated. . .
|
| 23 |
+
can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war.
|
| 24 |
+
|
| 25 |
+
We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting place
|
| 26 |
+
for those who here gave their lives that this nation might live.
|
| 27 |
+
It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.
|
| 28 |
+
|
| 29 |
+
But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate. . .we cannot consecrate. . .
|
| 30 |
+
we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead,
|
| 31 |
+
who struggled here have consecrated it, far above our poor power
|
| 32 |
+
to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember,
|
| 33 |
+
what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.
|
| 34 |
+
|
| 35 |
+
It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished
|
| 36 |
+
work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced.
|
| 37 |
+
It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining
|
| 38 |
+
before us. . .that from these honored dead we take increased devotion
|
| 39 |
+
to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion. . .
|
| 40 |
+
that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain. . .
|
| 41 |
+
that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. . .
|
| 42 |
+
and that government of the people. . .by the people. . .for the people. . .
|
| 43 |
+
shall not perish from this earth.
|
| 44 |
+
|
| 45 |
+
|
| 46 |
+
|
| 47 |
+
|
| 48 |
+
December, 1975 [Etext #5]
|
| 49 |
+
|
| 50 |
+
|
| 51 |
+
*****The Project Gutenberg Etext of The U. S. Constitution*****
|
| 52 |
+
|
| 53 |
+
The following edition of The Consitution of the United States of America
|
| 54 |
+
has been based on many hours of study of a variety of editions, and will
|
| 55 |
+
include certain variant spellings, punctuation, and captialization as we
|
| 56 |
+
have been able to reasonable ascertain belonged to the orginal. In case
|
| 57 |
+
of internal discrepancies in these matters, most or all have been left.
|
| 58 |
+
|
| 59 |
+
In our orginal editions the letters were all CAPITALS, and we did not do
|
| 60 |
+
anything about capitalization, consistent or otherwise, nor with most of
|
| 61 |
+
the punctuation, since we had limited punctionation in those days.
|
| 62 |
+
|
| 63 |
+
This document does NOT include the amendments, as the Bill of Rights was
|
| 64 |
+
one of our earlier Project Gutenberg Etexts, and the others will be sent
|
| 65 |
+
in a separate posting.
|
| 66 |
+
|
| 67 |
+
***
|
| 68 |
+
|
| 69 |
+
We would ask that any Consitutional scholars would please take a minute,
|
| 70 |
+
or longer, to send us a note concerning possible corrections.
|
| 71 |
+
|
| 72 |
+
***
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
|
| 76 |
+
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1787
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
|
| 79 |
+
|
| 80 |
+
We the people of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union,
|
| 81 |
+
establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence,
|
| 82 |
+
promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves
|
| 83 |
+
and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the
|
| 84 |
+
United States of America.
|
| 85 |
+
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
Article 1
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
Section 1. All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a
|
| 90 |
+
Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and
|
| 91 |
+
House of Representatives.
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
Section 2. The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members
|
| 94 |
+
chosen every second Year by the People of the several States,
|
| 95 |
+
and the electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite
|
| 96 |
+
for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislature.
|
| 97 |
+
|
| 98 |
+
No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the
|
| 99 |
+
Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a citizen of the United States,
|
| 100 |
+
and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which
|
| 101 |
+
he shall be chosen.
|
| 102 |
+
|
| 103 |
+
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among
|
| 104 |
+
the several States which may be included within this Union,
|
| 105 |
+
according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined
|
| 106 |
+
by adding to the whole number of free Persons, including those
|
| 107 |
+
bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed,
|
| 108 |
+
three fifths of all other Persons. The actual Enumeration shall be made
|
| 109 |
+
within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the
|
| 110 |
+
United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years,
|
| 111 |
+
in such Manner as they shall by law Direct. The number of
|
| 112 |
+
Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand,
|
| 113 |
+
but each State shall have at least one Representative;
|
| 114 |
+
and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire
|
| 115 |
+
shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode Island
|
| 116 |
+
and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New York six,
|
| 117 |
+
New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland six,
|
| 118 |
+
Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three.
|
| 119 |
+
|
| 120 |
+
When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive
|
| 121 |
+
Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies.
|
| 122 |
+
|
| 123 |
+
The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers;
|
| 124 |
+
and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment.
|
| 125 |
+
|
| 126 |
+
Section 3. The Senate of the United States shall be composed of
|
| 127 |
+
two Senators from each State, chosen by the legislature thereof,
|
| 128 |
+
for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote.
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election,
|
| 131 |
+
they shall be divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The Seats of
|
| 132 |
+
the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the expiration of the
|
| 133 |
+
second Year, of the second Class at the expiration of the fourth Year,
|
| 134 |
+
and of the third Class at the expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third
|
| 135 |
+
may be chosen every second Year; and if vacancies happen by Resignation,
|
| 136 |
+
or otherwise, during the recess of the Legislature of any State,
|
| 137 |
+
the Executive thereof may make temporary Appointments until the
|
| 138 |
+
next meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill such Vacancies.
|
| 139 |
+
|
| 140 |
+
No person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of
|
| 141 |
+
thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States,
|
| 142 |
+
and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State
|
| 143 |
+
for which he shall be chosen.
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
The Vice-President of the United States shall be President of the Senate,
|
| 146 |
+
but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided.
|
| 147 |
+
|
| 148 |
+
The Senate shall choose their other Officers, and also a President
|
| 149 |
+
pro tempore, in the Absence of the Vice-President, or when he shall
|
| 150 |
+
exercise the Office of President of the United States.
|
| 151 |
+
|
| 152 |
+
The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments.
|
| 153 |
+
When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation.
|
| 154 |
+
When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice
|
| 155 |
+
shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence
|
| 156 |
+
of two thirds of the Members present.
|
| 157 |
+
|
| 158 |
+
Judgment in cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal
|
| 159 |
+
from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor,
|
| 160 |
+
Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall
|
| 161 |
+
nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and
|
| 162 |
+
Punishment, according to Law.
|
| 163 |
+
|
| 164 |
+
Section 4. The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and
|
| 165 |
+
Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof;
|
| 166 |
+
but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations,
|
| 167 |
+
except as to the Places of chusing Senators.
|
| 168 |
+
|
| 169 |
+
The Congress shall assemble at least once in every Year,
|
| 170 |
+
and such Meeting shall be on the first Monday in December,
|
| 171 |
+
unless they shall by law appoint a different Day.
|
| 172 |
+
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
Section 5. Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections,
|
| 175 |
+
Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a
|
| 176 |
+
Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do Business;
|
| 177 |
+
but a smaller Number may adjourn from day to day,
|
| 178 |
+
and may be authorized to compel the Attendance of absent Members,
|
| 179 |
+
in such Manner, and under such Penalties as each House may provide.
|
| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
Each house may determine the Rules of its Proceedings,
|
| 182 |
+
punish its Members for disorderly Behavior, and, with the
|
| 183 |
+
Concurrence of two-thirds, expel a Member.
|
| 184 |
+
|
| 185 |
+
Each house shall keep a Journal of its Proceedings,
|
| 186 |
+
and from time to time publish the same, excepting such Parts as may
|
| 187 |
+
in their Judgment require Secrecy; and the Yeas and Nays of the
|
| 188 |
+
Members of either House on any question shall, at the Desire of
|
| 189 |
+
one fifth of those Present, be entered on the Journal.
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
Neither House, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the
|
| 192 |
+
Consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to
|
| 193 |
+
any other Place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting.
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
Section 6. The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Compensation
|
| 196 |
+
for their Services, to be ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury
|
| 197 |
+
of the United States. They shall in all Cases, except Treason, Felony and
|
| 198 |
+
Breach of the Peace, be privileged from Arrest during their Attendance
|
| 199 |
+
at the Session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning
|
| 200 |
+
from the same; and for any Speech or Debate in either House,
|
| 201 |
+
they shall not be questioned in any other Place.
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
+
No Senator or Representative shall, during the Time for which he was elected,
|
| 204 |
+
be appointed to any civil Office under the authority of the United States,
|
| 205 |
+
which shall have been created, or the Emoluments whereof shall have been
|
| 206 |
+
increased during such time; and no Person holding any Office under the
|
| 207 |
+
United States, shall be a Member of either House during his Continuance
|
| 208 |
+
in Office.
|
| 209 |
+
|
| 210 |
+
Section 7. All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the
|
| 211 |
+
House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with
|
| 212 |
+
Amendments as on other Bills.
|
| 213 |
+
|
| 214 |
+
Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and
|
| 215 |
+
the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the
|
| 216 |
+
President of the United States; If he approve he shall sign it,
|
| 217 |
+
but if not he shall return it, with his Objections to that House
|
| 218 |
+
in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the Objections
|
| 219 |
+
at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it.
|
| 220 |
+
If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that house
|
| 221 |
+
shall agree to pass the Bill, it shall be sent,
|
| 222 |
+
together with the Objections, to the other House, by which
|
| 223 |
+
it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds
|
| 224 |
+
of that House, it shall become a law. But in all such Cases
|
| 225 |
+
the Votes of both Houses shall be determined by Yeas and Nays,
|
| 226 |
+
and the Names of the Persons voting for and against the Bill shall be
|
| 227 |
+
entered on the Journal of each House respectively. If any Bill
|
| 228 |
+
shall not be returned by the President within ten Days (Sundays excepted)
|
| 229 |
+
after it shall have been presented to him, the Same shall be a Law,
|
| 230 |
+
in like Manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their
|
| 231 |
+
Adjournment prevent its Return, in which case it shall not be a Law.
|
| 232 |
+
|
| 233 |
+
Every Order, Resolution, or Vote to which the Concurrence of the Senate
|
| 234 |
+
and House of Representatives may be necessary (except on a question
|
| 235 |
+
of Adjournment) shall be presented to the President of the United States;
|
| 236 |
+
and before the Same shall take Effect, shall be approved by him,
|
| 237 |
+
or being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by two thirds of
|
| 238 |
+
the Senate and House of Representatives, according to the Rules
|
| 239 |
+
and Limitations prescribed in the Case of a Bill.
|
| 240 |
+
|
| 241 |
+
Section 8. The Congress shall have Power to lay and collect Taxes, Duties,
|
| 242 |
+
Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence
|
| 243 |
+
and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises
|
| 244 |
+
shall be uniform throughout the United States;
|
| 245 |
+
|
| 246 |
+
To borrow Money on the credit of the United States;
|
| 247 |
+
|
| 248 |
+
To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States,
|
| 249 |
+
and with the Indian Tribes;
|
| 250 |
+
|
| 251 |
+
To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws
|
| 252 |
+
on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States;
|
| 253 |
+
|
| 254 |
+
To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin,
|
| 255 |
+
and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures;
|
| 256 |
+
|
| 257 |
+
To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities
|
| 258 |
+
and current Coin of the United States;
|
| 259 |
+
|
| 260 |
+
To establish Post Offices and Post Roads;
|
| 261 |
+
|
| 262 |
+
To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing
|
| 263 |
+
for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right
|
| 264 |
+
to their respective Writings and Discoveries;
|
| 265 |
+
|
| 266 |
+
To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court;
|
| 267 |
+
|
| 268 |
+
To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas,
|
| 269 |
+
and Offenses against the Law of Nations;
|
| 270 |
+
|
| 271 |
+
To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal,
|
| 272 |
+
and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;
|
| 273 |
+
|
| 274 |
+
To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use
|
| 275 |
+
shall be for a longer term than two Years;
|
| 276 |
+
|
| 277 |
+
To provide and maintain a Navy;
|
| 278 |
+
|
| 279 |
+
To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces;
|
| 280 |
+
|
| 281 |
+
To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union,
|
| 282 |
+
suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;
|
| 283 |
+
|
| 284 |
+
To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for
|
| 285 |
+
governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the
|
| 286 |
+
United States, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment
|
| 287 |
+
of the Officers, and the Authority of training the militia according
|
| 288 |
+
to the discipline prescribed by Congress;
|
| 289 |
+
|
| 290 |
+
To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever,
|
| 291 |
+
over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may,
|
| 292 |
+
by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress,
|
| 293 |
+
become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to
|
| 294 |
+
exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent
|
| 295 |
+
of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be,
|
| 296 |
+
for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, Dockyards,
|
| 297 |
+
and other needful Buildings;--And
|
| 298 |
+
|
| 299 |
+
To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying
|
| 300 |
+
into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested
|
| 301 |
+
by this Constitution in the Government of the United States,
|
| 302 |
+
or in any Department or Officer thereof.
|
| 303 |
+
|
| 304 |
+
Section 9. The Migration or Importation of such Persons as any
|
| 305 |
+
of the States now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not
|
| 306 |
+
be prohibited by the Congress prior to the Year one thousand eight
|
| 307 |
+
hundred and eight, but a Tax or Duty may be imposed on such Importation,
|
| 308 |
+
not exceeding ten dollars for each Person.
|
| 309 |
+
|
| 310 |
+
The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless
|
| 311 |
+
when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.
|
| 312 |
+
|
| 313 |
+
No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed.
|
| 314 |
+
|
| 315 |
+
No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion
|
| 316 |
+
to the Census or Enumeration herein before directed to be taken.
|
| 317 |
+
|
| 318 |
+
No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State.
|
| 319 |
+
|
| 320 |
+
No Preference shall be given by any Regulation of Commerce or Revenue
|
| 321 |
+
to the Ports of one State over those of another: nor shall Vessels bound to,
|
| 322 |
+
or from, one State, be obliged to enter, clear, or pay Duties in another.
|
| 323 |
+
|
| 324 |
+
No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence
|
| 325 |
+
of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account
|
| 326 |
+
of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be
|
| 327 |
+
published from time to time.
|
| 328 |
+
|
| 329 |
+
No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States;
|
| 330 |
+
and no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall,
|
| 331 |
+
without the Consent of the Congress, accept of any present, Emolument,
|
| 332 |
+
Office, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince,
|
| 333 |
+
or foreign State.
|
| 334 |
+
|
| 335 |
+
Section 10. No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or
|
| 336 |
+
Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money;
|
| 337 |
+
emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender
|
| 338 |
+
in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law,
|
| 339 |
+
or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.
|
| 340 |
+
|
| 341 |
+
No State shall, without the Consent of the Congress, lay any Imposts or Duties
|
| 342 |
+
on Imports or Exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing
|
| 343 |
+
it's inspection Laws: and the net Produce of all Duties and Imposts,
|
| 344 |
+
laid by any State on Imports or Exports, shall be for the Use of the Treasury
|
| 345 |
+
of the United States; and all such Laws shall be subject to the Revision
|
| 346 |
+
and Controul of the Congress.
|
| 347 |
+
|
| 348 |
+
|
| 349 |
+
No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any Duty of
|
| 350 |
+
Tonnage, keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter into any
|
| 351 |
+
Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power, or
|
| 352 |
+
engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger
|
| 353 |
+
as will not admit of delay.
|
| 354 |
+
|
| 355 |
+
ARTICLE 2
|
| 356 |
+
|
| 357 |
+
Section 1. The executive Power shall be vested in a President
|
| 358 |
+
of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office during
|
| 359 |
+
the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President
|
| 360 |
+
chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows:
|
| 361 |
+
|
| 362 |
+
Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct,
|
| 363 |
+
a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives
|
| 364 |
+
to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or
|
| 365 |
+
Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under
|
| 366 |
+
the United States, shall be appointed an Elector.
|
| 367 |
+
|
| 368 |
+
The Electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by Ballot
|
| 369 |
+
for two Persons, of whom one at least shall not lie an Inhabitant of
|
| 370 |
+
the same State with themselves. And they shall make a List of
|
| 371 |
+
all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each;
|
| 372 |
+
which List they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to
|
| 373 |
+
the Seat of the Government of the United States, directed to the
|
| 374 |
+
President of the Senate. The President of the Senate shall,
|
| 375 |
+
in the Presence of the Senate and House of Representatives,
|
| 376 |
+
open all the Certificates, and the Votes shall then be counted.
|
| 377 |
+
The Person having the greatest Number of Votes shall be the President,
|
| 378 |
+
if such Number be a Majority of the whole Number of Electors appointed;
|
| 379 |
+
and if there be more than one who have such Majority, and have an equal
|
| 380 |
+
Number of votes, then the House of Representatives shall immediately
|
| 381 |
+
chuse by Ballot one of them for President; and if no Person have
|
| 382 |
+
a Majority, then from the five highest on the List the said House
|
| 383 |
+
shall in like Manner chuse the President. But in chusing the President,
|
| 384 |
+
the Votes shall be taken by States, the Representation from each State
|
| 385 |
+
having one Vote; a Quorum for this Purpose shall consist of a Member
|
| 386 |
+
or Members from two thirds of the States, and a Majority of all the
|
| 387 |
+
States shall be necessary to a Choice. In every Case, after the Choice
|
| 388 |
+
of the President, the Person having the greatest Number of Votes of
|
| 389 |
+
the Electors shall be the Vice President. But if there should remain
|
| 390 |
+
two or more who have equal Votes, the Senate shall chuse from them
|
| 391 |
+
by Ballot the Vice President.
|
| 392 |
+
|
| 393 |
+
The Congress may determine the Time of chusing the Electors,
|
| 394 |
+
and the Day on which they shall give their Votes; which Day
|
| 395 |
+
shall be the same throughout the United States.
|
| 396 |
+
|
| 397 |
+
No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States,
|
| 398 |
+
at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to
|
| 399 |
+
the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that
|
| 400 |
+
Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years,
|
| 401 |
+
and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.
|
| 402 |
+
|
| 403 |
+
In Case of the Removal of the President from Office, or of his Death,
|
| 404 |
+
Resignation, or Inability to discharge the Powers and Duties of the
|
| 405 |
+
said Office, the Same shall devolve on the Vice President, and the
|
| 406 |
+
Congress may by Law provide for the Case of Removal, Death, Resignation
|
| 407 |
+
or Inability, both of the President and Vice President, declaring what
|
| 408 |
+
Officer shall then act as President, and such Officer shall act accordingly,
|
| 409 |
+
until the Disability be removed, or a President shall be elected.
|
| 410 |
+
|
| 411 |
+
The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services,
|
| 412 |
+
a Compensation, which shall neither be encreased nor diminished during
|
| 413 |
+
the Period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive
|
| 414 |
+
within that Period any other Emolument from the United States, or any of them.
|
| 415 |
+
|
| 416 |
+
Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the
|
| 417 |
+
following Oath or Affirmation:--"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that
|
| 418 |
+
I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States,
|
| 419 |
+
and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the
|
| 420 |
+
Constitution of the United States."
|
| 421 |
+
|
| 422 |
+
Section 2. The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army
|
| 423 |
+
and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States,
|
| 424 |
+
when called into the actual Service of the United States;
|
| 425 |
+
he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer
|
| 426 |
+
in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to
|
| 427 |
+
the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power
|
| 428 |
+
to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offenses against the United States,
|
| 429 |
+
except in Cases of impeachment.
|
| 430 |
+
|
| 431 |
+
He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the
|
| 432 |
+
Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators
|
| 433 |
+
present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice
|
| 434 |
+
and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public
|
| 435 |
+
Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other
|
| 436 |
+
Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein
|
| 437 |
+
otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law:
|
| 438 |
+
but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers,
|
| 439 |
+
as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law,
|
| 440 |
+
or in the Heads of Departments.
|
| 441 |
+
|
| 442 |
+
The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen
|
| 443 |
+
during the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall
|
| 444 |
+
expire at the End of their next session.
|
| 445 |
+
|
| 446 |
+
Section 3. He shall from time to time give to the Congress
|
| 447 |
+
Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their
|
| 448 |
+
Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient;
|
| 449 |
+
he may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or either
|
| 450 |
+
of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to
|
| 451 |
+
the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall
|
| 452 |
+
think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers;
|
| 453 |
+
he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall
|
| 454 |
+
Commission all the Officers of the United States.
|
| 455 |
+
|
| 456 |
+
Section 4. The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the
|
| 457 |
+
United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for,
|
| 458 |
+
and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.
|
| 459 |
+
|
| 460 |
+
ARTICLE THREE
|
| 461 |
+
|
| 462 |
+
Section 1. The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested
|
| 463 |
+
in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may
|
| 464 |
+
from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme
|
| 465 |
+
and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good behavior,
|
| 466 |
+
and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation,
|
| 467 |
+
which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.
|
| 468 |
+
|
| 469 |
+
Section 2. The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity,
|
| 470 |
+
arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties
|
| 471 |
+
made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;--to all Cases affecting
|
| 472 |
+
Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;--to all Cases of admiralty
|
| 473 |
+
and maritime Jurisdiction;--to Controversies to which the United States
|
| 474 |
+
shall be a Party;--to Controversies between two or more States;--between a
|
| 475 |
+
State and Citizens of another State;--between Citizens of different States;
|
| 476 |
+
--between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of
|
| 477 |
+
different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof,
|
| 478 |
+
and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.
|
| 479 |
+
|
| 480 |
+
In all cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls,
|
| 481 |
+
and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have
|
| 482 |
+
original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the
|
| 483 |
+
supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact,
|
| 484 |
+
with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.
|
| 485 |
+
|
| 486 |
+
The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury;
|
| 487 |
+
and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall
|
| 488 |
+
have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial
|
| 489 |
+
shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.
|
| 490 |
+
|
| 491 |
+
Section 3. Treason against the United States, shall consist only in
|
| 492 |
+
levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them
|
| 493 |
+
Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on
|
| 494 |
+
the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession
|
| 495 |
+
in open Court.
|
| 496 |
+
|
| 497 |
+
The Congress shall have power to declare the punishment of Treason,
|
| 498 |
+
but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood,
|
| 499 |
+
or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted.
|
| 500 |
+
|
| 501 |
+
|
| 502 |
+
ARTICLE FOUR
|
| 503 |
+
|
| 504 |
+
Section 1. Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the
|
| 505 |
+
public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State.
|
| 506 |
+
And the Congress may by general Laws prescribe the Manner in which such Acts,
|
| 507 |
+
Records, and Proceedings shall be proved, and the Effect thereof.
|
| 508 |
+
|
| 509 |
+
|
| 510 |
+
Section 2. The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all
|
| 511 |
+
Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States.
|
| 512 |
+
|
| 513 |
+
A Person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime,
|
| 514 |
+
who shall flee from Justice, and be found in another State,
|
| 515 |
+
shall on Demand of the executive Authority of the State from
|
| 516 |
+
which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having
|
| 517 |
+
Jurisdiction of the Crime.
|
| 518 |
+
|
| 519 |
+
No person held to Service or Labor in one State, under the Laws thereof,
|
| 520 |
+
escaping into another, shall, in Consequence of any Law or Regulation therein,
|
| 521 |
+
be discharged from such Service or Labor, But shall be delivered up on Claim
|
| 522 |
+
of the Party to whom such Service or Labor may be due.
|
| 523 |
+
|
| 524 |
+
|
| 525 |
+
Section 3. New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union;
|
| 526 |
+
but no new States shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction
|
| 527 |
+
of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two
|
| 528 |
+
or more States, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the
|
| 529 |
+
Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress.
|
| 530 |
+
|
| 531 |
+
The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules
|
| 532 |
+
and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging
|
| 533 |
+
to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so
|
| 534 |
+
construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States,
|
| 535 |
+
or of any particular State.
|
| 536 |
+
|
| 537 |
+
Section 4. The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union
|
| 538 |
+
a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against
|
| 539 |
+
Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive
|
| 540 |
+
(when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.
|
| 541 |
+
|
| 542 |
+
|
| 543 |
+
ARTICLE FIVE
|
| 544 |
+
|
| 545 |
+
The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary,
|
| 546 |
+
shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of
|
| 547 |
+
the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention
|
| 548 |
+
for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents
|
| 549 |
+
and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures
|
| 550 |
+
of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths
|
| 551 |
+
thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by
|
| 552 |
+
the Congress; Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the
|
| 553 |
+
Year one thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any Manner affect
|
| 554 |
+
the first and fourth Clauses in the ninth Section of the first Article;
|
| 555 |
+
and that no State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of it's
|
| 556 |
+
equal Suffrage in the Senate.
|
| 557 |
+
|
| 558 |
+
ARTICLE SIX
|
| 559 |
+
|
| 560 |
+
All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption
|
| 561 |
+
of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States
|
| 562 |
+
under this Constitution, as under the Confederation.
|
| 563 |
+
|
| 564 |
+
This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made
|
| 565 |
+
in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made,
|
| 566 |
+
under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme
|
| 567 |
+
Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby,
|
| 568 |
+
any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary
|
| 569 |
+
notwithstanding.
|
| 570 |
+
|
| 571 |
+
The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the
|
| 572 |
+
several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers,
|
| 573 |
+
both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound
|
| 574 |
+
by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious
|
| 575 |
+
Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust
|
| 576 |
+
under the United States
|
| 577 |
+
|
| 578 |
+
ARTICLE SEVEN
|
| 579 |
+
|
| 580 |
+
The Ratification of the Conventions of nine States, shall be sufficient for the
|
| 581 |
+
Establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same.
|
| 582 |
+
|
| 583 |
+
Done in Convention by the Unanimous Consent of the States present
|
| 584 |
+
the Seventeenth Day of September in the Year of our Lord one
|
| 585 |
+
thousand seven hundred and eighty seven and of the Independence of the
|
| 586 |
+
United States of America the Twelfth In Witness whereof We have
|
| 587 |
+
hereunto subscribed our Names,
|
| 588 |
+
|
| 589 |
+
Go. WASHINGTON--
|
| 590 |
+
Presid. and deputy from Virginia
|
| 591 |
+
|
| 592 |
+
New Hampshire
|
| 593 |
+
|
| 594 |
+
John Langdon
|
| 595 |
+
Nicholas Gilman
|
| 596 |
+
|
| 597 |
+
Massachusetts
|
| 598 |
+
|
| 599 |
+
Nathaniel Gorham
|
| 600 |
+
Rufus King
|
| 601 |
+
|
| 602 |
+
Connecticut
|
| 603 |
+
|
| 604 |
+
Wm. Saml. Johnson
|
| 605 |
+
Roger herman
|
| 606 |
+
|
| 607 |
+
New York
|
| 608 |
+
|
| 609 |
+
Alexander Hamilton
|
| 610 |
+
|
| 611 |
+
New Jersey
|
| 612 |
+
|
| 613 |
+
Wil: Livingston
|
| 614 |
+
David Brearley
|
| 615 |
+
Wm. Paterson
|
| 616 |
+
Jona: Dayton
|
| 617 |
+
|
| 618 |
+
Pennsylvania
|
| 619 |
+
|
| 620 |
+
B Franklin
|
| 621 |
+
Thomas Mifflin
|
| 622 |
+
Robt Morris
|
| 623 |
+
Geo. Clymer
|
| 624 |
+
Thos FitzSimons
|
| 625 |
+
Jared Ingersoll
|
| 626 |
+
James Wilson
|
| 627 |
+
Gouv Morris
|
| 628 |
+
|
| 629 |
+
Delaware
|
| 630 |
+
|
| 631 |
+
Geo: Read
|
| 632 |
+
Gunning Bedford jun
|
| 633 |
+
John Dickinson
|
| 634 |
+
Richard Bassett
|
| 635 |
+
Jaco: Broom
|
| 636 |
+
|
| 637 |
+
Maryland
|
| 638 |
+
|
| 639 |
+
James Mchenry
|
| 640 |
+
Dan of St Thos. Jenifer
|
| 641 |
+
Danl Carroll
|
| 642 |
+
|
| 643 |
+
Virginia
|
| 644 |
+
|
| 645 |
+
John Blair--
|
| 646 |
+
James Madison Jr.
|
| 647 |
+
|
| 648 |
+
North Carolina
|
| 649 |
+
|
| 650 |
+
Wm. Blount
|
| 651 |
+
Rich'd Dobbs Spaight
|
| 652 |
+
Hu Williamson
|
| 653 |
+
|
| 654 |
+
South Carolina
|
| 655 |
+
|
| 656 |
+
J. Rutledge
|
| 657 |
+
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
|
| 658 |
+
Charles Pinckney
|
| 659 |
+
Pierce Butler
|
| 660 |
+
|
| 661 |
+
Georgia
|
| 662 |
+
|
| 663 |
+
William Few
|
| 664 |
+
Abr Baldwin
|
| 665 |
+
|
| 666 |
+
|
| 667 |
+
Attest:
|
| 668 |
+
William Jackson, Secretary
|
| 669 |
+
|
| 670 |
+
|
| 671 |
+
|
| 672 |
+
|
| 673 |
+
December, 1975 [Etext #6]
|
| 674 |
+
|